.. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-

.. _vidioc-g-modulator:

********************************************
ioctl VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR, VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR
********************************************

*man VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR(2)*

VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR
Get or set modulator attributes


Synopsis
========

.. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, int request, struct v4l2_modulator *argp )

.. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, int request, const struct v4l2_modulator *argp )

Arguments
=========

``fd``
    File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <func-open>`.

``request``
    VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR, VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR

``argp``


Description
===========

To query the attributes of a modulator applications initialize the
``index`` field and zero out the ``reserved`` array of a struct
:ref:`v4l2_modulator <v4l2-modulator>` and call the
``VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR`` ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers
fill the rest of the structure or return an EINVAL error code when the
index is out of bounds. To enumerate all modulators applications shall
begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the driver returns
EINVAL.

Modulators have two writable properties, an audio modulation set and the
radio frequency. To change the modulated audio subprograms, applications
initialize the ``index`` and ``txsubchans`` fields and the ``reserved``
array and call the ``VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR`` ioctl. Drivers may choose a
different audio modulation if the request cannot be satisfied. However
this is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual audio
modulation selected.

:ref:`SDR <sdr>` specific modulator types are ``V4L2_TUNER_SDR`` and
``V4L2_TUNER_RF``. For SDR devices ``txsubchans`` field must be
initialized to zero. The term 'modulator' means SDR transmitter in this
context.

To change the radio frequency the
:ref:`VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY <vidioc-g-frequency>` ioctl is available.


.. _v4l2-modulator:

.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_modulator
    :header-rows:  0
    :stub-columns: 0
    :widths:       1 1 2 1 1


    -  .. row 1

       -  __u32

       -  ``index``

       -  Identifies the modulator, set by the application.

    -  .. row 2

       -  __u8

       -  ``name``\ [32]

       -  Name of the modulator, a NUL-terminated ASCII string. This
          information is intended for the user.

    -  .. row 3

       -  __u32

       -  ``capability``

       -  Modulator capability flags. No flags are defined for this field,
          the tuner flags in struct :ref:`v4l2_tuner <v4l2-tuner>` are
          used accordingly. The audio flags indicate the ability to encode
          audio subprograms. They will *not* change for example with the
          current video standard.

    -  .. row 4

       -  __u32

       -  ``rangelow``

       -  The lowest tunable frequency in units of 62.5 KHz, or if the
          ``capability`` flag ``V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW`` is set, in units of
          62.5 Hz, or if the ``capability`` flag ``V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ`` is
          set, in units of 1 Hz.

    -  .. row 5

       -  __u32

       -  ``rangehigh``

       -  The highest tunable frequency in units of 62.5 KHz, or if the
          ``capability`` flag ``V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW`` is set, in units of
          62.5 Hz, or if the ``capability`` flag ``V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ`` is
          set, in units of 1 Hz.

    -  .. row 6

       -  __u32

       -  ``txsubchans``

       -  With this field applications can determine how audio sub-carriers
          shall be modulated. It contains a set of flags as defined in
          :ref:`modulator-txsubchans`. Note the tuner ``rxsubchans`` flags
          are reused, but the semantics are different. Video output devices
          are assumed to have an analog or PCM audio input with 1-3
          channels. The ``txsubchans`` flags select one or more channels for
          modulation, together with some audio subprogram indicator, for
          example a stereo pilot tone.

    -  .. row 7

       -  __u32

       -  ``type``

       -  :cspan:`2` Type of the modulator, see :ref:`v4l2-tuner-type`.

    -  .. row 8

       -  __u32

       -  ``reserved``\ [3]

       -  Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set
          the array to zero.


.. _modulator-txsubchans:

.. flat-table:: Modulator Audio Transmission Flags
    :header-rows:  0
    :stub-columns: 0
    :widths:       3 1 4


    -  .. row 1

       -  ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO``

       -  0x0001

       -  Modulate channel 1 as mono audio, when the input has more
          channels, a down-mix of channel 1 and 2. This flag does not
          combine with ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO`` or
          ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1``.

    -  .. row 2

       -  ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO``

       -  0x0002

       -  Modulate channel 1 and 2 as left and right channel of a stereo
          audio signal. When the input has only one channel or two channels
          and ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP`` is also set, channel 1 is encoded as
          left and right channel. This flag does not combine with
          ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO`` or ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1``. When the
          driver does not support stereo audio it shall fall back to mono.

    -  .. row 3

       -  ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1``

       -  0x0008

       -  Modulate channel 1 and 2 as primary and secondary language of a
          bilingual audio signal. When the input has only one channel it is
          used for both languages. It is not possible to encode the primary
          or secondary language only. This flag does not combine with
          ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO``, ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO`` or
          ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP``. If the hardware does not support the
          respective audio matrix, or the current video standard does not
          permit bilingual audio the ``VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR`` ioctl shall
          return an EINVAL error code and the driver shall fall back to mono
          or stereo mode.

    -  .. row 4

       -  ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2``

       -  0x0004

       -  Same effect as ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP``.

    -  .. row 5

       -  ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP``

       -  0x0004

       -  When combined with ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO`` the first channel is
          encoded as mono audio, the last channel as Second Audio Program.
          When the input has only one channel it is used for both audio
          tracks. When the input has three channels the mono track is a
          down-mix of channel 1 and 2. When combined with
          ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO`` channel 1 and 2 are encoded as left and
          right stereo audio, channel 3 as Second Audio Program. When the
          input has only two channels, the first is encoded as left and
          right channel and the second as SAP. When the input has only one
          channel it is used for all audio tracks. It is not possible to
          encode a Second Audio Program only. This flag must combine with
          ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO`` or ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO``. If the
          hardware does not support the respective audio matrix, or the
          current video standard does not permit SAP the
          ``VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR`` ioctl shall return an EINVAL error code and
          driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode.

    -  .. row 6

       -  ``V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS``

       -  0x0010

       -  Enable the RDS encoder for a radio FM transmitter.


Return Value
============

On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.

EINVAL
    The struct :ref:`v4l2_modulator <v4l2-modulator>` ``index`` is
    out of bounds.


.. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. This file was automatically converted from DocBook-XML with the dbxml
.. library (https://github.com/return42/sphkerneldoc). The origin XML comes
.. from the linux kernel, refer to:
..
.. * https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/Documentation/DocBook
.. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------