| /* |
| * Multiplexed I2C bus driver. |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> |
| * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it> |
| * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 NSN GmbH & Co KG <michael.lawnick.ext@nsn.com> |
| * |
| * Simplifies access to complex multiplexed I2C bus topologies, by presenting |
| * each multiplexed bus segment as an additional I2C adapter. |
| * Supports multi-level mux'ing (mux behind a mux). |
| * |
| * Based on: |
| * i2c-virt.c from Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> |
| * i2c-virtual.c from Ken Harrenstien, Copyright (c) 2004 Google, Inc. |
| * i2c-virtual.c from Brian Kuschak <bkuschak@yahoo.com> |
| * |
| * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public |
| * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any |
| * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/acpi.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c-mux.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| |
| /* multiplexer per channel data */ |
| struct i2c_mux_priv { |
| struct i2c_adapter adap; |
| struct i2c_algorithm algo; |
| struct i2c_mux_core *muxc; |
| u32 chan_id; |
| }; |
| |
| static int __i2c_mux_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, |
| struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = priv->muxc; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = muxc->parent; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Switch to the right mux port and perform the transfer. */ |
| |
| ret = muxc->select(muxc, priv->chan_id); |
| if (ret >= 0) |
| ret = __i2c_transfer(parent, msgs, num); |
| if (muxc->deselect) |
| muxc->deselect(muxc, priv->chan_id); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_mux_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, |
| struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = priv->muxc; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = muxc->parent; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Switch to the right mux port and perform the transfer. */ |
| |
| ret = muxc->select(muxc, priv->chan_id); |
| if (ret >= 0) |
| ret = i2c_transfer(parent, msgs, num); |
| if (muxc->deselect) |
| muxc->deselect(muxc, priv->chan_id); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int __i2c_mux_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, |
| u16 addr, unsigned short flags, |
| char read_write, u8 command, |
| int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = priv->muxc; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = muxc->parent; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Select the right mux port and perform the transfer. */ |
| |
| ret = muxc->select(muxc, priv->chan_id); |
| if (ret >= 0) |
| ret = parent->algo->smbus_xfer(parent, addr, flags, |
| read_write, command, size, data); |
| if (muxc->deselect) |
| muxc->deselect(muxc, priv->chan_id); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_mux_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, |
| u16 addr, unsigned short flags, |
| char read_write, u8 command, |
| int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = priv->muxc; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = muxc->parent; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Select the right mux port and perform the transfer. */ |
| |
| ret = muxc->select(muxc, priv->chan_id); |
| if (ret >= 0) |
| ret = i2c_smbus_xfer(parent, addr, flags, |
| read_write, command, size, data); |
| if (muxc->deselect) |
| muxc->deselect(muxc, priv->chan_id); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Return the parent's functionality */ |
| static u32 i2c_mux_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->muxc->parent; |
| |
| return parent->algo->functionality(parent); |
| } |
| |
| /* Return all parent classes, merged */ |
| static unsigned int i2c_mux_parent_classes(struct i2c_adapter *parent) |
| { |
| unsigned int class = 0; |
| |
| do { |
| class |= parent->class; |
| parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(parent); |
| } while (parent); |
| |
| return class; |
| } |
| |
| static void i2c_mux_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adapter->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->muxc->parent; |
| |
| rt_mutex_lock(&parent->mux_lock); |
| if (!(flags & I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER)) |
| return; |
| i2c_lock_bus(parent, flags); |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_mux_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adapter->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->muxc->parent; |
| |
| if (!rt_mutex_trylock(&parent->mux_lock)) |
| return 0; /* mux_lock not locked, failure */ |
| if (!(flags & I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER)) |
| return 1; /* we only want mux_lock, success */ |
| if (i2c_trylock_bus(parent, flags)) |
| return 1; /* parent locked too, success */ |
| rt_mutex_unlock(&parent->mux_lock); |
| return 0; /* parent not locked, failure */ |
| } |
| |
| static void i2c_mux_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adapter->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->muxc->parent; |
| |
| if (flags & I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER) |
| i2c_unlock_bus(parent, flags); |
| rt_mutex_unlock(&parent->mux_lock); |
| } |
| |
| static void i2c_parent_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, |
| unsigned int flags) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adapter->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->muxc->parent; |
| |
| rt_mutex_lock(&parent->mux_lock); |
| i2c_lock_bus(parent, flags); |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_parent_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, |
| unsigned int flags) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adapter->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->muxc->parent; |
| |
| if (!rt_mutex_trylock(&parent->mux_lock)) |
| return 0; /* mux_lock not locked, failure */ |
| if (i2c_trylock_bus(parent, flags)) |
| return 1; /* parent locked too, success */ |
| rt_mutex_unlock(&parent->mux_lock); |
| return 0; /* parent not locked, failure */ |
| } |
| |
| static void i2c_parent_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, |
| unsigned int flags) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adapter->algo_data; |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->muxc->parent; |
| |
| i2c_unlock_bus(parent, flags); |
| rt_mutex_unlock(&parent->mux_lock); |
| } |
| |
| struct i2c_adapter *i2c_root_adapter(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct device *i2c; |
| struct i2c_adapter *i2c_root; |
| |
| /* |
| * Walk up the device tree to find an i2c adapter, indicating |
| * that this is an i2c client device. Check all ancestors to |
| * handle mfd devices etc. |
| */ |
| for (i2c = dev; i2c; i2c = i2c->parent) { |
| if (i2c->type == &i2c_adapter_type) |
| break; |
| } |
| if (!i2c) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| /* Continue up the tree to find the root i2c adapter */ |
| i2c_root = to_i2c_adapter(i2c); |
| while (i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(i2c_root)) |
| i2c_root = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(i2c_root); |
| |
| return i2c_root; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_root_adapter); |
| |
| struct i2c_mux_core *i2c_mux_alloc(struct i2c_adapter *parent, |
| struct device *dev, int max_adapters, |
| int sizeof_priv, u32 flags, |
| int (*select)(struct i2c_mux_core *, u32), |
| int (*deselect)(struct i2c_mux_core *, u32)) |
| { |
| struct i2c_mux_core *muxc; |
| |
| muxc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*muxc) |
| + max_adapters * sizeof(muxc->adapter[0]) |
| + sizeof_priv, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!muxc) |
| return NULL; |
| if (sizeof_priv) |
| muxc->priv = &muxc->adapter[max_adapters]; |
| |
| muxc->parent = parent; |
| muxc->dev = dev; |
| if (flags & I2C_MUX_LOCKED) |
| muxc->mux_locked = true; |
| if (flags & I2C_MUX_ARBITRATOR) |
| muxc->arbitrator = true; |
| if (flags & I2C_MUX_GATE) |
| muxc->gate = true; |
| muxc->select = select; |
| muxc->deselect = deselect; |
| muxc->max_adapters = max_adapters; |
| |
| return muxc; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_mux_alloc); |
| |
| static const struct i2c_lock_operations i2c_mux_lock_ops = { |
| .lock_bus = i2c_mux_lock_bus, |
| .trylock_bus = i2c_mux_trylock_bus, |
| .unlock_bus = i2c_mux_unlock_bus, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct i2c_lock_operations i2c_parent_lock_ops = { |
| .lock_bus = i2c_parent_lock_bus, |
| .trylock_bus = i2c_parent_trylock_bus, |
| .unlock_bus = i2c_parent_unlock_bus, |
| }; |
| |
| int i2c_mux_add_adapter(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, |
| u32 force_nr, u32 chan_id, |
| unsigned int class) |
| { |
| struct i2c_adapter *parent = muxc->parent; |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv; |
| char symlink_name[20]; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (muxc->num_adapters >= muxc->max_adapters) { |
| dev_err(muxc->dev, "No room for more i2c-mux adapters\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!priv) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* Set up private adapter data */ |
| priv->muxc = muxc; |
| priv->chan_id = chan_id; |
| |
| /* Need to do algo dynamically because we don't know ahead |
| * of time what sort of physical adapter we'll be dealing with. |
| */ |
| if (parent->algo->master_xfer) { |
| if (muxc->mux_locked) |
| priv->algo.master_xfer = i2c_mux_master_xfer; |
| else |
| priv->algo.master_xfer = __i2c_mux_master_xfer; |
| } |
| if (parent->algo->smbus_xfer) { |
| if (muxc->mux_locked) |
| priv->algo.smbus_xfer = i2c_mux_smbus_xfer; |
| else |
| priv->algo.smbus_xfer = __i2c_mux_smbus_xfer; |
| } |
| priv->algo.functionality = i2c_mux_functionality; |
| |
| /* Now fill out new adapter structure */ |
| snprintf(priv->adap.name, sizeof(priv->adap.name), |
| "i2c-%d-mux (chan_id %d)", i2c_adapter_id(parent), chan_id); |
| priv->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| priv->adap.algo = &priv->algo; |
| priv->adap.algo_data = priv; |
| priv->adap.dev.parent = &parent->dev; |
| priv->adap.retries = parent->retries; |
| priv->adap.timeout = parent->timeout; |
| priv->adap.quirks = parent->quirks; |
| if (muxc->mux_locked) |
| priv->adap.lock_ops = &i2c_mux_lock_ops; |
| else |
| priv->adap.lock_ops = &i2c_parent_lock_ops; |
| |
| /* Sanity check on class */ |
| if (i2c_mux_parent_classes(parent) & class) |
| dev_err(&parent->dev, |
| "Segment %d behind mux can't share classes with ancestors\n", |
| chan_id); |
| else |
| priv->adap.class = class; |
| |
| /* |
| * Try to populate the mux adapter's of_node, expands to |
| * nothing if !CONFIG_OF. |
| */ |
| if (muxc->dev->of_node) { |
| struct device_node *dev_node = muxc->dev->of_node; |
| struct device_node *mux_node, *child = NULL; |
| u32 reg; |
| |
| if (muxc->arbitrator) |
| mux_node = of_get_child_by_name(dev_node, "i2c-arb"); |
| else if (muxc->gate) |
| mux_node = of_get_child_by_name(dev_node, "i2c-gate"); |
| else |
| mux_node = of_get_child_by_name(dev_node, "i2c-mux"); |
| |
| if (mux_node) { |
| /* A "reg" property indicates an old-style DT entry */ |
| if (!of_property_read_u32(mux_node, "reg", ®)) { |
| of_node_put(mux_node); |
| mux_node = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!mux_node) |
| mux_node = of_node_get(dev_node); |
| else if (muxc->arbitrator || muxc->gate) |
| child = of_node_get(mux_node); |
| |
| if (!child) { |
| for_each_child_of_node(mux_node, child) { |
| ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", ®); |
| if (ret) |
| continue; |
| if (chan_id == reg) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| priv->adap.dev.of_node = child; |
| of_node_put(mux_node); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Associate the mux channel with an ACPI node. |
| */ |
| if (has_acpi_companion(muxc->dev)) |
| acpi_preset_companion(&priv->adap.dev, |
| ACPI_COMPANION(muxc->dev), |
| chan_id); |
| |
| if (force_nr) { |
| priv->adap.nr = force_nr; |
| ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&priv->adap); |
| } else { |
| ret = i2c_add_adapter(&priv->adap); |
| } |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&parent->dev, |
| "failed to add mux-adapter (error=%d)\n", |
| ret); |
| kfree(priv); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| WARN(sysfs_create_link(&priv->adap.dev.kobj, &muxc->dev->kobj, |
| "mux_device"), |
| "can't create symlink to mux device\n"); |
| |
| snprintf(symlink_name, sizeof(symlink_name), "channel-%u", chan_id); |
| WARN(sysfs_create_link(&muxc->dev->kobj, &priv->adap.dev.kobj, |
| symlink_name), |
| "can't create symlink for channel %u\n", chan_id); |
| dev_info(&parent->dev, "Added multiplexed i2c bus %d\n", |
| i2c_adapter_id(&priv->adap)); |
| |
| muxc->adapter[muxc->num_adapters++] = &priv->adap; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_mux_add_adapter); |
| |
| void i2c_mux_del_adapters(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc) |
| { |
| char symlink_name[20]; |
| |
| while (muxc->num_adapters) { |
| struct i2c_adapter *adap = muxc->adapter[--muxc->num_adapters]; |
| struct i2c_mux_priv *priv = adap->algo_data; |
| |
| muxc->adapter[muxc->num_adapters] = NULL; |
| |
| snprintf(symlink_name, sizeof(symlink_name), |
| "channel-%u", priv->chan_id); |
| sysfs_remove_link(&muxc->dev->kobj, symlink_name); |
| |
| sysfs_remove_link(&priv->adap.dev.kobj, "mux_device"); |
| i2c_del_adapter(adap); |
| kfree(priv); |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_mux_del_adapters); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C driver for multiplexed I2C busses"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |