cgroup: allow a cgroup subsystem to reject a fork

Add a new cgroup subsystem callback can_fork that conditionally
states whether or not the fork is accepted or rejected by a cgroup
policy. In addition, add a cancel_fork callback so that if an error
occurs later in the forking process, any state modified by can_fork can
be reverted.

Allow for a private opaque pointer to be passed from cgroup_can_fork to
cgroup_post_fork, allowing for the fork state to be stored by each
subsystem separately.

Also add a tagging system for cgroup_subsys.h to allow for CGROUP_<TAG>
enumerations to be be defined and used. In addition, explicitly add a
CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT macro to make arrays easier to define.

This is in preparation for implementing the pids cgroup subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h b/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
index e4a96fb..ec43bce 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
@@ -3,6 +3,17 @@
  *
  * DO NOT ADD ANY SUBSYSTEM WITHOUT EXPLICIT ACKS FROM CGROUP MAINTAINERS.
  */
+
+/*
+ * This file *must* be included with SUBSYS() defined.
+ * SUBSYS_TAG() is a noop if undefined.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SUBSYS_TAG
+#define __TMP_SUBSYS_TAG
+#define SUBSYS_TAG(_x)
+#endif
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPUSETS)
 SUBSYS(cpuset)
 #endif
@@ -48,11 +59,23 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
+ * Subsystems that implement the can_fork() family of callbacks.
+ */
+SUBSYS_TAG(CANFORK_START)
+SUBSYS_TAG(CANFORK_END)
+
+/*
  * The following subsystems are not supported on the default hierarchy.
  */
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG)
 SUBSYS(debug)
 #endif
+
+#ifdef __TMP_SUBSYS_TAG
+#undef __TMP_SUBSYS_TAG
+#undef SUBSYS_TAG
+#endif
+
 /*
  * DO NOT ADD ANY SUBSYSTEM WITHOUT EXPLICIT ACKS FROM CGROUP MAINTAINERS.
  */