arm64: locks: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU
On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1,
it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences.
This patch introduces runtime patching of our locking functions so that
LSE atomic instructions are used for spinlocks and rwlocks.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 0f08ba5..87ae7ef 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
+#include <asm/lse.h>
#include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -38,11 +39,21 @@
asm volatile(
/* Atomically increment the next ticket. */
+ ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
+ /* LL/SC */
" prfm pstl1strm, %3\n"
"1: ldaxr %w0, %3\n"
" add %w1, %w0, %w5\n"
" stxr %w2, %w1, %3\n"
-" cbnz %w2, 1b\n"
+" cbnz %w2, 1b\n",
+ /* LSE atomics */
+" mov %w2, %w5\n"
+" ldadda %w2, %w0, %3\n"
+" nop\n"
+" nop\n"
+" nop\n"
+ )
+
/* Did we get the lock? */
" eor %w1, %w0, %w0, ror #16\n"
" cbz %w1, 3f\n"
@@ -67,15 +78,25 @@
unsigned int tmp;
arch_spinlock_t lockval;
- asm volatile(
-" prfm pstl1strm, %2\n"
-"1: ldaxr %w0, %2\n"
-" eor %w1, %w0, %w0, ror #16\n"
-" cbnz %w1, 2f\n"
-" add %w0, %w0, %3\n"
-" stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n"
-" cbnz %w1, 1b\n"
-"2:"
+ asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
+ /* LL/SC */
+ " prfm pstl1strm, %2\n"
+ "1: ldaxr %w0, %2\n"
+ " eor %w1, %w0, %w0, ror #16\n"
+ " cbnz %w1, 2f\n"
+ " add %w0, %w0, %3\n"
+ " stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n"
+ " cbnz %w1, 1b\n"
+ "2:",
+ /* LSE atomics */
+ " ldr %w0, %2\n"
+ " eor %w1, %w0, %w0, ror #16\n"
+ " cbnz %w1, 1f\n"
+ " add %w1, %w0, %3\n"
+ " casa %w0, %w1, %2\n"
+ " and %w1, %w1, #0xffff\n"
+ " eor %w1, %w1, %w0, lsr #16\n"
+ "1:")
: "=&r" (lockval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (*lock)
: "I" (1 << TICKET_SHIFT)
: "memory");
@@ -85,10 +106,19 @@
static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- asm volatile(
-" stlrh %w1, %0\n"
- : "=Q" (lock->owner)
- : "r" (lock->owner + 1)
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
+ /* LL/SC */
+ " ldr %w1, %0\n"
+ " add %w1, %w1, #1\n"
+ " stlrh %w1, %0",
+ /* LSE atomics */
+ " mov %w1, #1\n"
+ " nop\n"
+ " staddlh %w1, %0")
+ : "=Q" (lock->owner), "=&r" (tmp)
+ :
: "memory");
}
@@ -123,13 +153,24 @@
{
unsigned int tmp;
- asm volatile(
+ asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
+ /* LL/SC */
" sevl\n"
"1: wfe\n"
"2: ldaxr %w0, %1\n"
" cbnz %w0, 1b\n"
" stxr %w0, %w2, %1\n"
" cbnz %w0, 2b\n"
+ " nop",
+ /* LSE atomics */
+ "1: mov %w0, wzr\n"
+ "2: casa %w0, %w2, %1\n"
+ " cbz %w0, 3f\n"
+ " ldxr %w0, %1\n"
+ " cbz %w0, 2b\n"
+ " wfe\n"
+ " b 1b\n"
+ "3:")
: "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (rw->lock)
: "r" (0x80000000)
: "memory");
@@ -139,12 +180,18 @@
{
unsigned int tmp;
- asm volatile(
+ asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
+ /* LL/SC */
"1: ldaxr %w0, %1\n"
" cbnz %w0, 2f\n"
" stxr %w0, %w2, %1\n"
" cbnz %w0, 1b\n"
- "2:\n"
+ "2:",
+ /* LSE atomics */
+ " mov %w0, wzr\n"
+ " casa %w0, %w2, %1\n"
+ " nop\n"
+ " nop")
: "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (rw->lock)
: "r" (0x80000000)
: "memory");
@@ -154,9 +201,10 @@
static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
- asm volatile(
- " stlr %w1, %0\n"
- : "=Q" (rw->lock) : "r" (0) : "memory");
+ asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
+ " stlr wzr, %0",
+ " swpl wzr, wzr, %0")
+ : "=Q" (rw->lock) :: "memory");
}
/* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed? */
@@ -173,6 +221,10 @@
*
* The memory barriers are implicit with the load-acquire and store-release
* instructions.
+ *
+ * Note that in UNDEFINED cases, such as unlocking a lock twice, the LL/SC
+ * and LSE implementations may exhibit different behaviour (although this
+ * will have no effect on lockdep).
*/
static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
@@ -180,26 +232,43 @@
asm volatile(
" sevl\n"
+ ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
+ /* LL/SC */
"1: wfe\n"
"2: ldaxr %w0, %2\n"
" add %w0, %w0, #1\n"
" tbnz %w0, #31, 1b\n"
" stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n"
- " cbnz %w1, 2b\n"
+ " nop\n"
+ " cbnz %w1, 2b",
+ /* LSE atomics */
+ "1: wfe\n"
+ "2: ldxr %w0, %2\n"
+ " adds %w1, %w0, #1\n"
+ " tbnz %w1, #31, 1b\n"
+ " casa %w0, %w1, %2\n"
+ " sbc %w0, %w1, %w0\n"
+ " cbnz %w0, 2b")
: "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock)
:
- : "memory");
+ : "cc", "memory");
}
static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned int tmp, tmp2;
- asm volatile(
+ asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
+ /* LL/SC */
"1: ldxr %w0, %2\n"
" sub %w0, %w0, #1\n"
" stlxr %w1, %w0, %2\n"
- " cbnz %w1, 1b\n"
+ " cbnz %w1, 1b",
+ /* LSE atomics */
+ " movn %w0, #0\n"
+ " nop\n"
+ " nop\n"
+ " staddl %w0, %2")
: "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock)
:
: "memory");
@@ -207,18 +276,28 @@
static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
- unsigned int tmp, tmp2 = 1;
+ unsigned int tmp, tmp2;
- asm volatile(
+ asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
+ /* LL/SC */
+ " mov %w1, #1\n"
"1: ldaxr %w0, %2\n"
" add %w0, %w0, #1\n"
" tbnz %w0, #31, 2f\n"
" stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n"
" cbnz %w1, 1b\n"
- "2:\n"
- : "=&r" (tmp), "+r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock)
+ "2:",
+ /* LSE atomics */
+ " ldr %w0, %2\n"
+ " adds %w1, %w0, #1\n"
+ " tbnz %w1, #31, 1f\n"
+ " casa %w0, %w1, %2\n"
+ " sbc %w1, %w1, %w0\n"
+ " nop\n"
+ "1:")
+ : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock)
:
- : "memory");
+ : "cc", "memory");
return !tmp2;
}