memcg: fix oom kill behavior
In current page-fault code,
handle_mm_fault()
-> ...
-> mem_cgroup_charge()
-> map page or handle error.
-> check return code.
If page fault's return code is VM_FAULT_OOM, page_fault_out_of_memory() is
called. But if it's caused by memcg, OOM should have been already
invoked.
Then, I added a patch: a636b327f731143ccc544b966cfd8de6cb6d72c6. That
patch records last_oom_jiffies for memcg's sub-hierarchy and prevents
page_fault_out_of_memory from being invoked in near future.
But Nishimura-san reported that check by jiffies is not enough when the
system is terribly heavy.
This patch changes memcg's oom logic as.
* If memcg causes OOM-kill, continue to retry.
* remove jiffies check which is used now.
* add memcg-oom-lock which works like perzone oom lock.
* If current is killed(as a process), bypass charge.
Something more sophisticated can be added but this pactch does
fundamental things.
TODO:
- add oom notifier
- add permemcg disable-oom-kill flag and freezer at oom.
- more chances for wake up oom waiter (when changing memory limit etc..)
Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Tested-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index f7b910f..7973b52 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
* Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree?
*/
bool use_hierarchy;
- unsigned long last_oom_jiffies;
+ atomic_t oom_lock;
atomic_t refcnt;
unsigned int swappiness;
@@ -1246,32 +1246,102 @@
return total;
}
-bool mem_cgroup_oom_called(struct task_struct *task)
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_lock_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
{
- bool ret = false;
- struct mem_cgroup *mem;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
+ int *val = (int *)data;
+ int x;
+ /*
+ * Logically, we can stop scanning immediately when we find
+ * a memcg is already locked. But condidering unlock ops and
+ * creation/removal of memcg, scan-all is simple operation.
+ */
+ x = atomic_inc_return(&mem->oom_lock);
+ *val = max(x, *val);
+ return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy.
+ * If someone is running, return false.
+ */
+static bool mem_cgroup_oom_lock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+ int lock_count = 0;
- rcu_read_lock();
- mm = task->mm;
- if (!mm)
- mm = &init_mm;
- mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
- if (mem && time_before(jiffies, mem->last_oom_jiffies + HZ/10))
- ret = true;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return ret;
+ mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, &lock_count, mem_cgroup_oom_lock_cb);
+
+ if (lock_count == 1)
+ return true;
+ return false;
}
-static int record_last_oom_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_unlock_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
{
- mem->last_oom_jiffies = jiffies;
+ /*
+ * When a new child is created while the hierarchy is under oom,
+ * mem_cgroup_oom_lock() may not be called. We have to use
+ * atomic_add_unless() here.
+ */
+ atomic_add_unless(&mem->oom_lock, -1, 0);
return 0;
}
-static void record_last_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
- mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, NULL, record_last_oom_cb);
+ mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, NULL, mem_cgroup_oom_unlock_cb);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_oom_mutex);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq);
+
+/*
+ * try to call OOM killer. returns false if we should exit memory-reclaim loop.
+ */
+bool mem_cgroup_handle_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t mask)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ bool locked;
+
+ /* At first, try to OOM lock hierarchy under mem.*/
+ mutex_lock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+ locked = mem_cgroup_oom_lock(mem);
+ /*
+ * Even if signal_pending(), we can't quit charge() loop without
+ * accounting. So, UNINTERRUPTIBLE is appropriate. But SIGKILL
+ * under OOM is always welcomed, use TASK_KILLABLE here.
+ */
+ if (!locked)
+ prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+
+ if (locked)
+ mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem, mask);
+ else {
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &wait);
+ }
+ mutex_lock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+ mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(mem);
+ /*
+ * Here, we use global waitq .....more fine grained waitq ?
+ * Assume following hierarchy.
+ * A/
+ * 01
+ * 02
+ * assume OOM happens both in A and 01 at the same time. Tthey are
+ * mutually exclusive by lock. (kill in 01 helps A.)
+ * When we use per memcg waitq, we have to wake up waiters on A and 02
+ * in addtion to waiters on 01. We use global waitq for avoiding mess.
+ * It will not be a big problem.
+ * (And a task may be moved to other groups while it's waiting for OOM.)
+ */
+ wake_up_all(&memcg_oom_waitq);
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) || fatal_signal_pending(current))
+ return false;
+ /* Give chance to dying process */
+ schedule_timeout(1);
+ return true;
}
/*
@@ -1443,11 +1513,14 @@
struct res_counter *fail_res;
int csize = CHARGE_SIZE;
- if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))) {
- /* Don't account this! */
- *memcg = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
+ /*
+ * Unlike gloval-vm's OOM-kill, we're not in memory shortage
+ * in system level. So, allow to go ahead dying process in addition to
+ * MEMDIE process.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)
+ || fatal_signal_pending(current)))
+ goto bypass;
/*
* We always charge the cgroup the mm_struct belongs to.
@@ -1560,11 +1633,15 @@
}
if (!nr_retries--) {
- if (oom) {
- mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask);
- record_last_oom(mem_over_limit);
+ if (!oom)
+ goto nomem;
+ if (mem_cgroup_handle_oom(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask)) {
+ nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+ continue;
}
- goto nomem;
+ /* When we reach here, current task is dying .*/
+ css_put(&mem->css);
+ goto bypass;
}
}
if (csize > PAGE_SIZE)
@@ -1574,6 +1651,9 @@
nomem:
css_put(&mem->css);
return -ENOMEM;
+bypass:
+ *memcg = NULL;
+ return 0;
}
/*