Add sample for adding simple drop program to link

Add a sample program that only drops packets at the BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP_RX
hook of a link. With the drop-only program, observed single core rate is
~20Mpps.

Other tests were run, for instance without the dropcnt increment or
without reading from the packet header, the packet rate was mostly
unchanged.

$ perf record -a samples/bpf/xdp1 $(</sys/class/net/eth0/ifindex)
proto 17:   20403027 drops/s

./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i $DEV -d $IP -m $MAC -t 4
Running... ctrl^C to stop
Device: eth4@0
Result: OK: 11791017(c11788327+d2689) usec, 59622913 (60byte,0frags)
  5056638pps 2427Mb/sec (2427186240bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@1
Result: OK: 11791012(c11787906+d3106) usec, 60526944 (60byte,0frags)
  5133311pps 2463Mb/sec (2463989280bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@2
Result: OK: 11791019(c11788249+d2769) usec, 59868091 (60byte,0frags)
  5077431pps 2437Mb/sec (2437166880bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@3
Result: OK: 11795039(c11792403+d2636) usec, 59483181 (60byte,0frags)
  5043067pps 2420Mb/sec (2420672160bps) errors: 0

perf report --no-children:
 26.05%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
 17.84%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
  5.52%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_free_frag
  4.90%  swapper      [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] poll_idle
  4.14%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] get_page_from_freelist
  2.78%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] __free_pages_ok
  2.57%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
  2.51%  swapper      [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
  1.94%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] percpu_array_map_lookup_elem
  1.45%  swapper      [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
  1.35%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] free_one_page
  1.33%  swapper      [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] intel_idle
  1.04%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c5c5
  0.96%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c58d
  0.93%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c6ee
  0.92%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c6b9
  0.89%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] __alloc_pages_nodemask
  0.83%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c686
  0.83%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c5d5
  0.78%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_alloc_pages.isra.23
  0.77%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c5b4
  0.77%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] net_rx_action

machine specs:
 receiver - Intel E5-1630 v3 @ 3.70GHz
 sender - Intel E5645 @ 2.40GHz
 Mellanox ConnectX-3 @40G

Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp1_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdp1_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7dd8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp1_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PLUMgrid
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") dropcnt = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(long),
+	.max_entries = 256,
+};
+
+static int parse_ipv4(void *data, u64 nh_off, void *data_end)
+{
+	struct iphdr *iph = data + nh_off;
+
+	if (iph + 1 > data_end)
+		return 0;
+	return iph->protocol;
+}
+
+static int parse_ipv6(void *data, u64 nh_off, void *data_end)
+{
+	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = data + nh_off;
+
+	if (ip6h + 1 > data_end)
+		return 0;
+	return ip6h->nexthdr;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp1")
+int xdp_prog1(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
+	int rc = XDP_DROP;
+	long *value;
+	u16 h_proto;
+	u64 nh_off;
+	u32 index;
+
+	nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
+	if (data + nh_off > data_end)
+		return rc;
+
+	h_proto = eth->h_proto;
+
+	if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) || h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
+		struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
+
+		vhdr = data + nh_off;
+		nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
+		if (data + nh_off > data_end)
+			return rc;
+		h_proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
+	}
+	if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) || h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
+		struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
+
+		vhdr = data + nh_off;
+		nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
+		if (data + nh_off > data_end)
+			return rc;
+		h_proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
+	}
+
+	if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP))
+		index = parse_ipv4(data, nh_off, data_end);
+	else if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+		index = parse_ipv6(data, nh_off, data_end);
+	else
+		index = 0;
+
+	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&dropcnt, &index);
+	if (value)
+		*value += 1;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";