ALSA: usb-audio: avoid integer overflow in create_fixed_stream_quirk()

A malicious USB device could feed in a large nr_rates value.  This would
cause the subsequent call to kmemdup() to allocate a smaller buffer than
expected, leading to out-of-bounds access.

This patch validates the nr_rates value and reuses the limit introduced
in commit 4fa0e81b ("ALSA: usb-audio: fix possible hang and overflow
in parse_uac2_sample_rate_range()").

Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index a3ddac0..2781726 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -132,10 +132,14 @@
 	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
 
 	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! fp) {
+	if (!fp) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	if (fp->nr_rates > MAX_NR_RATES) {
+		kfree(fp);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
 		rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
 				     sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);