/* Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

/* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the list:set type */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>

#include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_timeout.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("list:set type of IP sets");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip_set_list:set");

/* Member elements without and with timeout */
struct set_elem {
	ip_set_id_t id;
};

struct set_telem {
	ip_set_id_t id;
	unsigned long timeout;
};

/* Type structure */
struct list_set {
	size_t dsize;		/* element size */
	u32 size;		/* size of set list array */
	u32 timeout;		/* timeout value */
	struct timer_list gc;	/* garbage collection */
	struct set_elem members[0]; /* the set members */
};

static inline struct set_elem *
list_set_elem(const struct list_set *map, u32 id)
{
	return (struct set_elem *)((char *)map->members + id * map->dsize);
}

static inline bool
list_set_timeout(const struct list_set *map, u32 id)
{
	const struct set_telem *elem =
		(const struct set_telem *) list_set_elem(map, id);

	return ip_set_timeout_test(elem->timeout);
}

static inline bool
list_set_expired(const struct list_set *map, u32 id)
{
	const struct set_telem *elem =
		(const struct set_telem *) list_set_elem(map, id);

	return ip_set_timeout_expired(elem->timeout);
}

static inline int
list_set_exist(const struct set_telem *elem)
{
	return elem->id != IPSET_INVALID_ID &&
	       !ip_set_timeout_expired(elem->timeout);
}

/* Set list without and with timeout */

static int
list_set_kadt(struct ip_set *set, const struct sk_buff *skb,
	      enum ipset_adt adt, u8 pf, u8 dim, u8 flags)
{
	struct list_set *map = set->data;
	struct set_elem *elem;
	u32 i;
	int ret;

	for (i = 0; i < map->size; i++) {
		elem = list_set_elem(map, i);
		if (elem->id == IPSET_INVALID_ID)
			return 0;
		if (with_timeout(map->timeout) && list_set_expired(map, i))
			continue;
		switch (adt) {
		case IPSET_TEST:
			ret = ip_set_test(elem->id, skb, pf, dim, flags);
			if (ret > 0)
				return ret;
			break;
		case IPSET_ADD:
			ret = ip_set_add(elem->id, skb, pf, dim, flags);
			if (ret == 0)
				return ret;
			break;
		case IPSET_DEL:
			ret = ip_set_del(elem->id, skb, pf, dim, flags);
			if (ret == 0)
				return ret;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}

static bool
next_id_eq(const struct list_set *map, u32 i, ip_set_id_t id)
{
	const struct set_elem *elem;

	if (i + 1 < map->size) {
		elem = list_set_elem(map, i + 1);
		return !!(elem->id == id &&
			  !(with_timeout(map->timeout) &&
			    list_set_expired(map, i + 1)));
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
list_elem_add(struct list_set *map, u32 i, ip_set_id_t id)
{
	struct set_elem *e;

	for (; i < map->size; i++) {
		e = list_set_elem(map, i);
		swap(e->id, id);
		if (e->id == IPSET_INVALID_ID)
			break;
	}
}

static void
list_elem_tadd(struct list_set *map, u32 i, ip_set_id_t id,
	       unsigned long timeout)
{
	struct set_telem *e;

	for (; i < map->size; i++) {
		e = (struct set_telem *)list_set_elem(map, i);
		swap(e->id, id);
		if (e->id == IPSET_INVALID_ID)
			break;
		swap(e->timeout, timeout);
	}
}

static int
list_set_add(struct list_set *map, u32 i, ip_set_id_t id,
	     unsigned long timeout)
{
	const struct set_elem *e = list_set_elem(map, i);

	if (i == map->size - 1 && e->id != IPSET_INVALID_ID)
		/* Last element replaced: e.g. add new,before,last */
		ip_set_put_byindex(e->id);
	if (with_timeout(map->timeout))
		list_elem_tadd(map, i, id, timeout);
	else
		list_elem_add(map, i, id);

	return 0;
}

static int
list_set_del(struct list_set *map, ip_set_id_t id, u32 i)
{
	struct set_elem *a = list_set_elem(map, i), *b;

	ip_set_put_byindex(id);

	for (; i < map->size - 1; i++) {
		b = list_set_elem(map, i + 1);
		a->id = b->id;
		if (with_timeout(map->timeout))
			((struct set_telem *)a)->timeout =
				((struct set_telem *)b)->timeout;
		a = b;
		if (a->id == IPSET_INVALID_ID)
			break;
	}
	/* Last element */
	a->id = IPSET_INVALID_ID;
	return 0;
}

static int
list_set_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
	      enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags)
{
	struct list_set *map = set->data;
	bool with_timeout = with_timeout(map->timeout);
	int before = 0;
	u32 timeout = map->timeout;
	ip_set_id_t id, refid = IPSET_INVALID_ID;
	const struct set_elem *elem;
	struct ip_set *s;
	u32 i;
	int ret = 0;

	if (unlikely(!tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAME] ||
		     !ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT) ||
		     !ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_CADT_FLAGS)))
		return -IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL;

	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO])
		*lineno = nla_get_u32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO]);

	id = ip_set_get_byname(nla_data(tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAME]), &s);
	if (id == IPSET_INVALID_ID)
		return -IPSET_ERR_NAME;
	/* "Loop detection" */
	if (s->type->features & IPSET_TYPE_NAME) {
		ret = -IPSET_ERR_LOOP;
		goto finish;
	}

	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_CADT_FLAGS]) {
		u32 f = ip_set_get_h32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_CADT_FLAGS]);
		before = f & IPSET_FLAG_BEFORE;
	}

	if (before && !tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF]) {
		ret = -IPSET_ERR_BEFORE;
		goto finish;
	}

	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF]) {
		refid = ip_set_get_byname(nla_data(tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF]),
					  &s);
		if (refid == IPSET_INVALID_ID) {
			ret = -IPSET_ERR_NAMEREF;
			goto finish;
		}
		if (!before)
			before = -1;
	}
	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT]) {
		if (!with_timeout) {
			ret = -IPSET_ERR_TIMEOUT;
			goto finish;
		}
		timeout = ip_set_timeout_uget(tb[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT]);
	}

	switch (adt) {
	case IPSET_TEST:
		for (i = 0; i < map->size && !ret; i++) {
			elem = list_set_elem(map, i);
			if (elem->id == IPSET_INVALID_ID ||
			    (before != 0 && i + 1 >= map->size))
				break;
			else if (with_timeout && list_set_expired(map, i))
				continue;
			else if (before > 0 && elem->id == id)
				ret = next_id_eq(map, i, refid);
			else if (before < 0 && elem->id == refid)
				ret = next_id_eq(map, i, id);
			else if (before == 0 && elem->id == id)
				ret = 1;
		}
		break;
	case IPSET_ADD:
		for (i = 0; i < map->size && !ret; i++) {
			elem = list_set_elem(map, i);
			if (elem->id == id &&
			    !(with_timeout && list_set_expired(map, i)))
				ret = -IPSET_ERR_EXIST;
		}
		if (ret == -IPSET_ERR_EXIST)
			break;
		ret = -IPSET_ERR_LIST_FULL;
		for (i = 0; i < map->size && ret == -IPSET_ERR_LIST_FULL; i++) {
			elem = list_set_elem(map, i);
			if (elem->id == IPSET_INVALID_ID)
				ret = before != 0 ? -IPSET_ERR_REF_EXIST
					: list_set_add(map, i, id, timeout);
			else if (elem->id != refid)
				continue;
			else if (with_timeout && list_set_expired(map, i))
				ret = -IPSET_ERR_REF_EXIST;
			else if (before)
				ret = list_set_add(map, i, id, timeout);
			else if (i + 1 < map->size)
				ret = list_set_add(map, i + 1, id, timeout);
		}
		break;
	case IPSET_DEL:
		ret = -IPSET_ERR_EXIST;
		for (i = 0; i < map->size && ret == -IPSET_ERR_EXIST; i++) {
			elem = list_set_elem(map, i);
			if (elem->id == IPSET_INVALID_ID) {
				ret = before != 0 ? -IPSET_ERR_REF_EXIST
						  : -IPSET_ERR_EXIST;
				break;
			} else if (with_timeout && list_set_expired(map, i))
				continue;
			else if (elem->id == id &&
				 (before == 0 ||
				  (before > 0 &&
				   next_id_eq(map, i, refid))))
				ret = list_set_del(map, id, i);
			else if (before < 0 &&
				 elem->id == refid &&
				 next_id_eq(map, i, id))
				ret = list_set_del(map, id, i + 1);
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

finish:
	if (refid != IPSET_INVALID_ID)
		ip_set_put_byindex(refid);
	if (adt != IPSET_ADD || ret)
		ip_set_put_byindex(id);

	return ip_set_eexist(ret, flags) ? 0 : ret;
}

static void
list_set_flush(struct ip_set *set)
{
	struct list_set *map = set->data;
	struct set_elem *elem;
	u32 i;

	for (i = 0; i < map->size; i++) {
		elem = list_set_elem(map, i);
		if (elem->id != IPSET_INVALID_ID) {
			ip_set_put_byindex(elem->id);
			elem->id = IPSET_INVALID_ID;
		}
	}
}

static void
list_set_destroy(struct ip_set *set)
{
	struct list_set *map = set->data;

	if (with_timeout(map->timeout))
		del_timer_sync(&map->gc);
	list_set_flush(set);
	kfree(map);

	set->data = NULL;
}

static int
list_set_head(struct ip_set *set, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct list_set *map = set->data;
	struct nlattr *nested;

	nested = ipset_nest_start(skb, IPSET_ATTR_DATA);
	if (!nested)
		goto nla_put_failure;
	NLA_PUT_NET32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_SIZE, htonl(map->size));
	if (with_timeout(map->timeout))
		NLA_PUT_NET32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT, htonl(map->timeout));
	NLA_PUT_NET32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_REFERENCES,
		      htonl(atomic_read(&set->ref) - 1));
	NLA_PUT_NET32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_MEMSIZE,
		      htonl(sizeof(*map) + map->size * map->dsize));
	ipset_nest_end(skb, nested);

	return 0;
nla_put_failure:
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static int
list_set_list(const struct ip_set *set,
	      struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	const struct list_set *map = set->data;
	struct nlattr *atd, *nested;
	u32 i, first = cb->args[2];
	const struct set_elem *e;

	atd = ipset_nest_start(skb, IPSET_ATTR_ADT);
	if (!atd)
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	for (; cb->args[2] < map->size; cb->args[2]++) {
		i = cb->args[2];
		e = list_set_elem(map, i);
		if (e->id == IPSET_INVALID_ID)
			goto finish;
		if (with_timeout(map->timeout) && list_set_expired(map, i))
			continue;
		nested = ipset_nest_start(skb, IPSET_ATTR_DATA);
		if (!nested) {
			if (i == first) {
				nla_nest_cancel(skb, atd);
				return -EMSGSIZE;
			} else
				goto nla_put_failure;
		}
		NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, IPSET_ATTR_NAME,
			       ip_set_name_byindex(e->id));
		if (with_timeout(map->timeout)) {
			const struct set_telem *te =
				(const struct set_telem *) e;
			NLA_PUT_NET32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT,
				      htonl(ip_set_timeout_get(te->timeout)));
		}
		ipset_nest_end(skb, nested);
	}
finish:
	ipset_nest_end(skb, atd);
	/* Set listing finished */
	cb->args[2] = 0;
	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nested);
	ipset_nest_end(skb, atd);
	if (unlikely(i == first)) {
		cb->args[2] = 0;
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}
	return 0;
}

static bool
list_set_same_set(const struct ip_set *a, const struct ip_set *b)
{
	const struct list_set *x = a->data;
	const struct list_set *y = b->data;

	return x->size == y->size &&
	       x->timeout == y->timeout;
}

static const struct ip_set_type_variant list_set = {
	.kadt	= list_set_kadt,
	.uadt	= list_set_uadt,
	.destroy = list_set_destroy,
	.flush	= list_set_flush,
	.head	= list_set_head,
	.list	= list_set_list,
	.same_set = list_set_same_set,
};

static void
list_set_gc(unsigned long ul_set)
{
	struct ip_set *set = (struct ip_set *) ul_set;
	struct list_set *map = set->data;
	struct set_telem *e;
	u32 i;

	/* We run parallel with other readers (test element)
	 * but adding/deleting new entries is locked out */
	read_lock_bh(&set->lock);
	for (i = map->size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		e = (struct set_telem *) list_set_elem(map, i);
		if (e->id != IPSET_INVALID_ID &&
		    list_set_expired(map, i))
			list_set_del(map, e->id, i);
	}
	read_unlock_bh(&set->lock);

	map->gc.expires = jiffies + IPSET_GC_PERIOD(map->timeout) * HZ;
	add_timer(&map->gc);
}

static void
list_set_gc_init(struct ip_set *set)
{
	struct list_set *map = set->data;

	init_timer(&map->gc);
	map->gc.data = (unsigned long) set;
	map->gc.function = list_set_gc;
	map->gc.expires = jiffies + IPSET_GC_PERIOD(map->timeout) * HZ;
	add_timer(&map->gc);
}

/* Create list:set type of sets */

static bool
init_list_set(struct ip_set *set, u32 size, size_t dsize,
	      unsigned long timeout)
{
	struct list_set *map;
	struct set_elem *e;
	u32 i;

	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map) + size * dsize, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!map)
		return false;

	map->size = size;
	map->dsize = dsize;
	map->timeout = timeout;
	set->data = map;

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		e = list_set_elem(map, i);
		e->id = IPSET_INVALID_ID;
	}

	return true;
}

static int
list_set_create(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[], u32 flags)
{
	u32 size = IP_SET_LIST_DEFAULT_SIZE;

	if (unlikely(!ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_SIZE) ||
		     !ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT)))
		return -IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL;

	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_SIZE])
		size = ip_set_get_h32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_SIZE]);
	if (size < IP_SET_LIST_MIN_SIZE)
		size = IP_SET_LIST_MIN_SIZE;

	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT]) {
		if (!init_list_set(set, size, sizeof(struct set_telem),
				   ip_set_timeout_uget(tb[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT])))
			return -ENOMEM;

		list_set_gc_init(set);
	} else {
		if (!init_list_set(set, size, sizeof(struct set_elem),
				   IPSET_NO_TIMEOUT))
			return -ENOMEM;
	}
	set->variant = &list_set;
	return 0;
}

static struct ip_set_type list_set_type __read_mostly = {
	.name		= "list:set",
	.protocol	= IPSET_PROTOCOL,
	.features	= IPSET_TYPE_NAME | IPSET_DUMP_LAST,
	.dimension	= IPSET_DIM_ONE,
	.family		= AF_UNSPEC,
	.revision	= 0,
	.create		= list_set_create,
	.create_policy	= {
		[IPSET_ATTR_SIZE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
		[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	},
	.adt_policy	= {
		[IPSET_ATTR_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_STRING,
					    .len = IPSET_MAXNAMELEN },
		[IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF]	= { .type = NLA_STRING,
					    .len = IPSET_MAXNAMELEN },
		[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
		[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
		[IPSET_ATTR_CADT_FLAGS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	},
	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init
list_set_init(void)
{
	return ip_set_type_register(&list_set_type);
}

static void __exit
list_set_fini(void)
{
	ip_set_type_unregister(&list_set_type);
}

module_init(list_set_init);
module_exit(list_set_fini);