net-timestamp: expand documentation
Expand Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt with new
interfaces and bytestream timestamping. Also minor
cleanup of the other text.
Import txtimestamp.c test of the new features.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/timestamping/Makefile b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/Makefile
index d934afc..95e239c 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/timestamping/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/Makefile
@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
+# To compile, from the source root
+#
+# make headers_install
+# make M=documentation
+
# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
obj- := dummy.o
# List of programs to build
-hostprogs-y := timestamping hwtstamp_config
+hostprogs-y := timestamping txtimestamp hwtstamp_config
# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
always := $(hostprogs-y)
HOSTCFLAGS_timestamping.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+HOSTCFLAGS_txtimestamp.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
HOSTCFLAGS_hwtstamp_config.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
clean:
- rm -f timestamping hwtstamp_config
+ rm -f timestamping txtimestamp hwtstamp_config
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5b0b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
+ * Author: willemb@google.com (Willem de Bruijn)
+ *
+ * Test software tx timestamping, including
+ *
+ * - SCHED, SND and ACK timestamps
+ * - RAW, UDP and TCP
+ * - IPv4 and IPv6
+ * - various packet sizes (to test GSO and TSO)
+ *
+ * Consult the command line arguments for help on running
+ * the various testcases.
+ *
+ * This test requires a dummy TCP server.
+ * A simple `nc6 [-u] -l -p $DESTPORT` will do
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/errqueue.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <netpacket/packet.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* command line parameters */
+static int cfg_proto = SOCK_STREAM;
+static int cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
+static int cfg_num_pkts = 4;
+static int do_ipv4 = 1;
+static int do_ipv6 = 1;
+static int cfg_payload_len = 10;
+static uint16_t dest_port = 9000;
+
+static struct sockaddr_in daddr;
+static struct sockaddr_in6 daddr6;
+static struct timespec ts_prev;
+
+static void __print_timestamp(const char *name, struct timespec *cur,
+ uint32_t key, int payload_len)
+{
+ if (!(cur->tv_sec | cur->tv_nsec))
+ return;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s: %lu s %lu us (seq=%u, len=%u)",
+ name, cur->tv_sec, cur->tv_nsec / 1000,
+ key, payload_len);
+
+ if ((ts_prev.tv_sec | ts_prev.tv_nsec)) {
+ int64_t cur_ms, prev_ms;
+
+ cur_ms = (long) cur->tv_sec * 1000 * 1000;
+ cur_ms += cur->tv_nsec / 1000;
+
+ prev_ms = (long) ts_prev.tv_sec * 1000 * 1000;
+ prev_ms += ts_prev.tv_nsec / 1000;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, " (%+ld us)", cur_ms - prev_ms);
+ }
+
+ ts_prev = *cur;
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_timestamp_usr(void)
+{
+ struct timespec ts;
+ struct timeval tv; /* avoid dependency on -lrt */
+
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
+ ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
+
+ __print_timestamp(" USR", &ts, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void print_timestamp(struct scm_timestamping *tss, int tstype,
+ int tskey, int payload_len)
+{
+ const char *tsname;
+
+ switch (tstype) {
+ case SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED:
+ tsname = " ENQ";
+ break;
+ case SCM_TSTAMP_SND:
+ tsname = " SND";
+ break;
+ case SCM_TSTAMP_ACK:
+ tsname = " ACK";
+ break;
+ default:
+ error(1, 0, "unknown timestamp type: %u",
+ tstype);
+ }
+ __print_timestamp(tsname, &tss->ts[0], tskey, payload_len);
+}
+
+static void __poll(int fd)
+{
+ struct pollfd pollfd;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&pollfd, 0, sizeof(pollfd));
+ pollfd.fd = fd;
+ ret = poll(&pollfd, 1, 100);
+ if (ret != 1)
+ error(1, errno, "poll");
+}
+
+static void __recv_errmsg_cmsg(struct msghdr *msg, int payload_len)
+{
+ struct sock_extended_err *serr = NULL;
+ struct scm_timestamping *tss = NULL;
+ struct cmsghdr *cm;
+
+ for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg);
+ cm && cm->cmsg_len;
+ cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cm)) {
+ if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
+ cm->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMPING) {
+ tss = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
+ } else if ((cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP &&
+ cm->cmsg_type == IP_RECVERR) ||
+ (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 &&
+ cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVERR)) {
+
+ serr = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
+ if (serr->ee_errno != ENOMSG ||
+ serr->ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown ip error %d %d\n",
+ serr->ee_errno,
+ serr->ee_origin);
+ serr = NULL;
+ }
+ } else
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown cmsg %d,%d\n",
+ cm->cmsg_level, cm->cmsg_type);
+ }
+
+ if (serr && tss)
+ print_timestamp(tss, serr->ee_info, serr->ee_data, payload_len);
+}
+
+static int recv_errmsg(int fd)
+{
+ static char ctrl[1024 /* overprovision*/];
+ static struct msghdr msg;
+ struct iovec entry;
+ static char *data;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ data = malloc(cfg_payload_len);
+ if (!data)
+ error(1, 0, "malloc");
+
+ memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+ memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
+ memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
+ memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
+
+ entry.iov_base = data;
+ entry.iov_len = cfg_payload_len;
+ msg.msg_iov = &entry;
+ msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+ msg.msg_name = NULL;
+ msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+ msg.msg_control = ctrl;
+ msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl);
+
+ ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
+ if (ret == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
+ error(1, errno, "recvmsg");
+
+ __recv_errmsg_cmsg(&msg, ret);
+
+ free(data);
+ return ret == -1;
+}
+
+static void do_test(int family, unsigned int opt)
+{
+ char *buf;
+ int fd, i, val, total_len;
+
+ if (family == IPPROTO_IPV6 && cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM) {
+ /* due to lack of checksum generation code */
+ fprintf(stderr, "test: skipping datagram over IPv6\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ total_len = cfg_payload_len;
+ if (cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW) {
+ total_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
+ if (cfg_ipproto == IPPROTO_RAW)
+ total_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
+ }
+
+ buf = malloc(total_len);
+ if (!buf)
+ error(1, 0, "malloc");
+
+ fd = socket(family, cfg_proto, cfg_ipproto);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ error(1, errno, "socket");
+
+ if (cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM) {
+ val = 1;
+ if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
+ (char*) &val, sizeof(val)))
+ error(1, 0, "setsockopt no nagle");
+
+ if (family == PF_INET) {
+ if (connect(fd, (void *) &daddr, sizeof(daddr)))
+ error(1, errno, "connect ipv4");
+ } else {
+ if (connect(fd, (void *) &daddr6, sizeof(daddr6)))
+ error(1, errno, "connect ipv6");
+ }
+ }
+
+ opt |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE |
+ SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID;
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING,
+ (char *) &opt, sizeof(opt)))
+ error(1, 0, "setsockopt timestamping");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cfg_num_pkts; i++) {
+ memset(&ts_prev, 0, sizeof(ts_prev));
+ memset(buf, 'a' + i, total_len);
+ buf[total_len - 2] = '\n';
+ buf[total_len - 1] = '\0';
+
+ if (cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW) {
+ struct udphdr *udph;
+ int off = 0;
+
+ if (cfg_ipproto == IPPROTO_RAW) {
+ struct iphdr *iph = (void *) buf;
+
+ memset(iph, 0, sizeof(*iph));
+ iph->ihl = 5;
+ iph->version = 4;
+ iph->ttl = 2;
+ iph->daddr = daddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
+ iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+ /* kernel writes saddr, csum, len */
+
+ off = sizeof(*iph);
+ }
+
+ udph = (void *) buf + off;
+ udph->source = ntohs(9000); /* random spoof */
+ udph->dest = ntohs(dest_port);
+ udph->len = ntohs(sizeof(*udph) + cfg_payload_len);
+ udph->check = 0; /* not allowed for IPv6 */
+ }
+
+ print_timestamp_usr();
+ if (cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM) {
+ if (family == PF_INET)
+ val = sendto(fd, buf, total_len, 0, (void *) &daddr, sizeof(daddr));
+ else
+ val = sendto(fd, buf, total_len, 0, (void *) &daddr6, sizeof(daddr6));
+ } else {
+ val = send(fd, buf, cfg_payload_len, 0);
+ }
+ if (val != total_len)
+ error(1, errno, "send");
+
+ /* wait for all errors to be queued, else ACKs arrive OOO */
+ usleep(50 * 1000);
+
+ __poll(fd);
+
+ while (!recv_errmsg(fd)) {}
+ }
+
+ if (close(fd))
+ error(1, errno, "close");
+
+ free(buf);
+ usleep(400 * 1000);
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((noreturn)) usage(const char *filepath)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s [options] hostname\n"
+ "\nwhere options are:\n"
+ " -4: only IPv4\n"
+ " -6: only IPv6\n"
+ " -h: show this message\n"
+ " -l N: send N bytes at a time\n"
+ " -r: use raw\n"
+ " -R: use raw (IP_HDRINCL)\n"
+ " -p N: connect to port N\n"
+ " -u: use udp\n",
+ filepath);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static void parse_opt(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int proto_count = 0;
+ char c;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hl:p:rRu")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case '4':
+ do_ipv6 = 0;
+ break;
+ case '6':
+ do_ipv4 = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ proto_count++;
+ cfg_proto = SOCK_RAW;
+ cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
+ break;
+ case 'R':
+ proto_count++;
+ cfg_proto = SOCK_RAW;
+ cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_RAW;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ proto_count++;
+ cfg_proto = SOCK_DGRAM;
+ cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ cfg_payload_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ dest_port = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ default:
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!cfg_payload_len)
+ error(1, 0, "payload may not be nonzero");
+ if (cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM && cfg_payload_len > 1472)
+ error(1, 0, "udp packet might exceed expected MTU");
+ if (!do_ipv4 && !do_ipv6)
+ error(1, 0, "pass -4 or -6, not both");
+ if (proto_count > 1)
+ error(1, 0, "pass -r, -R or -u, not multiple");
+
+ if (optind != argc - 1)
+ error(1, 0, "missing required hostname argument");
+}
+
+static void resolve_hostname(const char *hostname)
+{
+ struct addrinfo *addrs, *cur;
+ int have_ipv4 = 0, have_ipv6 = 0;
+
+ if (getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, NULL, &addrs))
+ error(1, errno, "getaddrinfo");
+
+ cur = addrs;
+ while (cur && !have_ipv4 && !have_ipv6) {
+ if (!have_ipv4 && cur->ai_family == AF_INET) {
+ memcpy(&daddr, cur->ai_addr, sizeof(daddr));
+ daddr.sin_port = htons(dest_port);
+ have_ipv4 = 1;
+ }
+ else if (!have_ipv6 && cur->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
+ memcpy(&daddr6, cur->ai_addr, sizeof(daddr6));
+ daddr6.sin6_port = htons(dest_port);
+ have_ipv6 = 1;
+ }
+ cur = cur->ai_next;
+ }
+ if (addrs)
+ freeaddrinfo(addrs);
+
+ do_ipv4 &= have_ipv4;
+ do_ipv6 &= have_ipv6;
+}
+
+static void do_main(int family)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "family: %s\n",
+ family == PF_INET ? "INET" : "INET6");
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "test SND\n");
+ do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "test ENQ\n");
+ do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "test ENQ + SND\n");
+ do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED |
+ SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE);
+
+ if (cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\ntest ACK\n");
+ do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\ntest SND + ACK\n");
+ do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
+ SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\ntest ENQ + SND + ACK\n");
+ do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED |
+ SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
+ SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
+ }
+}
+
+const char *sock_names[] = { NULL, "TCP", "UDP", "RAW" };
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc == 1)
+ usage(argv[0]);
+
+ parse_opt(argc, argv);
+ resolve_hostname(argv[argc - 1]);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "protocol: %s\n", sock_names[cfg_proto]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "payload: %u\n", cfg_payload_len);
+ fprintf(stderr, "server port: %u\n", dest_port);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+ if (do_ipv4)
+ do_main(PF_INET);
+ if (do_ipv6)
+ do_main(PF_INET6);
+
+ return 0;
+}