bpf: fix refcnt overflow

On a system with >32Gbyte of phyiscal memory and infinite RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,
the malicious application may overflow 32-bit bpf program refcnt.
It's also possible to overflow map refcnt on 1Tb system.
Impose 32k hard limit which means that the same bpf program or
map cannot be shared by more than 32k processes.

Fixes: 1be7f75d1668 ("bpf: enable non-root eBPF programs")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/inode.c b/kernel/bpf/inode.c
index f2ece3c..8f94ca1 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/inode.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/inode.c
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
 {
 	switch (type) {
 	case BPF_TYPE_PROG:
-		atomic_inc(&((struct bpf_prog *)raw)->aux->refcnt);
+		raw = bpf_prog_inc(raw);
 		break;
 	case BPF_TYPE_MAP:
-		bpf_map_inc(raw, true);
+		raw = bpf_map_inc(raw, true);
 		break;
 	default:
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
@@ -297,7 +297,8 @@
 		goto out;
 
 	raw = bpf_any_get(inode->i_private, *type);
-	touch_atime(&path);
+	if (!IS_ERR(raw))
+		touch_atime(&path);
 
 	path_put(&path);
 	return raw;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index adc5e4b..cf5e9f7 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -218,11 +218,18 @@
 	return f.file->private_data;
 }
 
-void bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref)
+/* prog's and map's refcnt limit */
+#define BPF_MAX_REFCNT 32768
+
+struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&map->refcnt);
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&map->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
+		atomic_dec(&map->refcnt);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+	}
 	if (uref)
 		atomic_inc(&map->usercnt);
+	return map;
 }
 
 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd)
@@ -234,7 +241,7 @@
 	if (IS_ERR(map))
 		return map;
 
-	bpf_map_inc(map, true);
+	map = bpf_map_inc(map, true);
 	fdput(f);
 
 	return map;
@@ -658,6 +665,15 @@
 	return f.file->private_data;
 }
 
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&prog->aux->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
+		atomic_dec(&prog->aux->refcnt);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+	}
+	return prog;
+}
+
 /* called by sockets/tracing/seccomp before attaching program to an event
  * pairs with bpf_prog_put()
  */
@@ -670,7 +686,7 @@
 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
 		return prog;
 
-	atomic_inc(&prog->aux->refcnt);
+	prog = bpf_prog_inc(prog);
 	fdput(f);
 
 	return prog;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index db2574e..89bcaa0 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -2049,15 +2049,18 @@
 				return -E2BIG;
 			}
 
-			/* remember this map */
-			env->used_maps[env->used_map_cnt++] = map;
-
 			/* hold the map. If the program is rejected by verifier,
 			 * the map will be released by release_maps() or it
 			 * will be used by the valid program until it's unloaded
 			 * and all maps are released in free_bpf_prog_info()
 			 */
-			bpf_map_inc(map, false);
+			map = bpf_map_inc(map, false);
+			if (IS_ERR(map)) {
+				fdput(f);
+				return PTR_ERR(map);
+			}
+			env->used_maps[env->used_map_cnt++] = map;
+
 			fdput(f);
 next_insn:
 			insn++;