cgroups: add a per-subsystem hierarchy_mutex
These patches introduce new locking/refcount support for cgroups to
reduce the need for subsystems to call cgroup_lock(). This will
ultimately allow the atomicity of cgroup_rmdir() (which was removed
recently) to be restored.
These three patches give:
1/3 - introduce a per-subsystem hierarchy_mutex which a subsystem can
use to prevent changes to its own cgroup tree
2/3 - use hierarchy_mutex in place of calling cgroup_lock() in the
memory controller
3/3 - introduce a css_tryget() function similar to the one recently
proposed by Kamezawa, but avoiding spurious refcount failures in
the event of a race between a css_tryget() and an unsuccessful
cgroup_rmdir()
Future patches will likely involve:
- using hierarchy mutex in place of cgroup_lock() in more subsystems
where appropriate
- restoring the atomicity of cgroup_rmdir() with respect to cgroup_create()
This patch:
Add a hierarchy_mutex to the cgroup_subsys object that protects changes to
the hierarchy observed by that subsystem. It is taken by the cgroup
subsystem (in addition to cgroup_mutex) for the following operations:
- linking a cgroup into that subsystem's cgroup tree
- unlinking a cgroup from that subsystem's cgroup tree
- moving the subsystem to/from a hierarchy (including across the
bind() callback)
Thus if the subsystem holds its own hierarchy_mutex, it can safely
traverse its own hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Tested-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 83ea4f5..8b6379c 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -722,23 +722,26 @@
BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i]);
BUG_ON(!dummytop->subsys[i]);
BUG_ON(dummytop->subsys[i]->cgroup != dummytop);
+ mutex_lock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
cgrp->subsys[i] = dummytop->subsys[i];
cgrp->subsys[i]->cgroup = cgrp;
list_move(&ss->sibling, &root->subsys_list);
ss->root = root;
if (ss->bind)
ss->bind(ss, cgrp);
-
+ mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
} else if (bit & removed_bits) {
/* We're removing this subsystem */
BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i] != dummytop->subsys[i]);
BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i]->cgroup != cgrp);
+ mutex_lock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
if (ss->bind)
ss->bind(ss, dummytop);
dummytop->subsys[i]->cgroup = dummytop;
cgrp->subsys[i] = NULL;
subsys[i]->root = &rootnode;
list_move(&ss->sibling, &rootnode.subsys_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
} else if (bit & final_bits) {
/* Subsystem state should already exist */
BUG_ON(!cgrp->subsys[i]);
@@ -2338,6 +2341,29 @@
cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = css;
}
+static void cgroup_lock_hierarchy(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
+{
+ /* We need to take each hierarchy_mutex in a consistent order */
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {
+ struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i];
+ if (ss->root == root)
+ mutex_lock_nested(&ss->hierarchy_mutex, i);
+ }
+}
+
+static void cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {
+ struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i];
+ if (ss->root == root)
+ mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* cgroup_create - create a cgroup
* @parent: cgroup that will be parent of the new cgroup
@@ -2386,7 +2412,9 @@
init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgrp);
}
+ cgroup_lock_hierarchy(root);
list_add(&cgrp->sibling, &cgrp->parent->children);
+ cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(root);
root->number_of_cgroups++;
err = cgroup_create_dir(cgrp, dentry, mode);
@@ -2504,8 +2532,12 @@
if (!list_empty(&cgrp->release_list))
list_del(&cgrp->release_list);
spin_unlock(&release_list_lock);
- /* delete my sibling from parent->children */
+
+ cgroup_lock_hierarchy(cgrp->root);
+ /* delete this cgroup from parent->children */
list_del(&cgrp->sibling);
+ cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(cgrp->root);
+
spin_lock(&cgrp->dentry->d_lock);
d = dget(cgrp->dentry);
spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
@@ -2547,6 +2579,7 @@
* need to invoke fork callbacks here. */
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&init_task.tasks));
+ mutex_init(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
ss->active = 1;
}