tty/serial: add generic serial earlycon

This introduces generic earlycon infrastructure for serial devices
based on the 8250 earlycon. This allows for supporting earlycon option
with other serial devices. The earlycon output is enabled at the time
early_params are processed.

Only architectures that have fixmap support or have functional ioremap
when early_params are processed are supported. This is the same
restriction that the 8250 driver had.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/earlycon.c b/drivers/tty/serial/earlycon.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73bf1e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/earlycon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd.
+ * Author: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * Based on 8250 earlycon:
+ * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ *	Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/serial.h>
+
+static struct console early_con = {
+	.name =		"earlycon",
+	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_BOOT,
+	.index =	-1,
+};
+
+static struct earlycon_device early_console_dev = {
+	.con = &early_con,
+};
+
+static void __iomem * __init earlycon_map(unsigned long paddr, size_t size)
+{
+	void __iomem *base;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
+	set_fixmap_io(FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE, paddr & PAGE_MASK);
+	base = (void __iomem *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE);
+	base += paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+#else
+	base = ioremap(paddr, size);
+#endif
+	if (!base)
+		pr_err("%s: Couldn't map 0x%llx\n", __func__,
+		       (unsigned long long)paddr);
+
+	return base;
+}
+
+static int __init parse_options(struct earlycon_device *device,
+				char *options)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
+	int mmio, mmio32, length, ret;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	if (!options)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mmio = !strncmp(options, "mmio,", 5);
+	mmio32 = !strncmp(options, "mmio32,", 7);
+	if (mmio || mmio32) {
+		port->iotype = (mmio ? UPIO_MEM : UPIO_MEM32);
+		options += mmio ? 5 : 7;
+		ret = kstrtoul(options, 0, &addr);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		port->mapbase = addr;
+		if (mmio32)
+			port->regshift = 2;
+	} else if (!strncmp(options, "io,", 3)) {
+		port->iotype = UPIO_PORT;
+		options += 3;
+		ret = kstrtoul(options, 0, &addr);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		port->iobase = addr;
+		mmio = 0;
+	} else if (!strncmp(options, "0x", 2)) {
+		port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
+		ret = kstrtoul(options, 0, &addr);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		port->mapbase = addr;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	port->uartclk = BASE_BAUD * 16;
+
+	options = strchr(options, ',');
+	if (options) {
+		options++;
+		ret = kstrtouint(options, 0, &device->baud);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		length = min(strcspn(options, " ") + 1,
+			     (size_t)(sizeof(device->options)));
+		strlcpy(device->options, options, length);
+	}
+
+	if (mmio || mmio32)
+		pr_info("Early serial console at MMIO%s 0x%llx (options '%s')\n",
+			mmio32 ? "32" : "",
+			(unsigned long long)port->mapbase,
+			device->options);
+	else
+		pr_info("Early serial console at I/O port 0x%lx (options '%s')\n",
+			port->iobase,
+			device->options);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init setup_earlycon(char *buf, const char *match,
+			  int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *))
+{
+	int err;
+	size_t len;
+	struct uart_port *port = &early_console_dev.port;
+
+	if (!buf || !match || !setup)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = strlen(match);
+	if (strncmp(buf, match, len))
+		return 0;
+	if (buf[len] && (buf[len] != ','))
+		return 0;
+
+	buf += len + 1;
+
+	err = parse_options(&early_console_dev, buf);
+	/* On parsing error, pass the options buf to the setup function */
+	if (!err)
+		buf = NULL;
+
+	if (port->mapbase)
+		port->membase = earlycon_map(port->mapbase, 64);
+
+	early_console_dev.con->data = &early_console_dev;
+	err = setup(&early_console_dev, buf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (!early_console_dev.con->write)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	register_console(early_console_dev.con);
+	return 0;
+}