include/linux/marker.h

#ifndef _LINUX_MARKER_H
#define _LINUX_MARKER_H

/*
 * Code markup for dynamic and static tracing.
 *
 * See Documentation/marker.txt.
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2006 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 * See the file COPYING for more details.
 */

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

struct module;
struct marker;

/**
 * marker_probe_func - Type of a marker probe function
 * @probe_private: probe private data
 * @call_private: call site private data
 * @fmt: format string
 * @args: variable argument list pointer. Use a pointer to overcome C's
 *        inability to pass this around as a pointer in a portable manner in
 *        the callee otherwise.
 *
 * Type of marker probe functions. They receive the mdata and need to parse the
 * format string to recover the variable argument list.
 */
typedef void marker_probe_func(void *probe_private, void *call_private,
		const char *fmt, va_list *args);

struct marker_probe_closure {
	marker_probe_func *func;	/* Callback */
	void *probe_private;		/* Private probe data */
};

struct marker {
	const char *name;	/* Marker name */
	const char *format;	/* Marker format string, describing the
				 * variable argument list.
				 */
	char state;		/* Marker state. */
	char ptype;		/* probe type : 0 : single, 1 : multi */
				/* Probe wrapper */
	void (*call)(const struct marker *mdata, void *call_private, ...);
	struct marker_probe_closure single;
	struct marker_probe_closure *multi;
	const char *tp_name;	/* Optional tracepoint name */
	void *tp_cb;		/* Optional tracepoint callback */
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));

#ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS

#define _DEFINE_MARKER(name, tp_name_str, tp_cb, format)		\
		static const char __mstrtab_##name[]			\
		__attribute__((section("__markers_strings")))		\
		= #name "\0" format;					\
		static struct marker __mark_##name			\
		__attribute__((section("__markers"), aligned(8))) =	\
		{ __mstrtab_##name, &__mstrtab_##name[sizeof(#name)],	\
		  0, 0, marker_probe_cb, { __mark_empty_function, NULL},\
		  NULL, tp_name_str, tp_cb }

#define DEFINE_MARKER(name, format)					\
		_DEFINE_MARKER(name, NULL, NULL, format)

#define DEFINE_MARKER_TP(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format)			\
		_DEFINE_MARKER(name, #tp_name, tp_cb, format)

/*
 * Note : the empty asm volatile with read constraint is used here instead of a
 * "used" attribute to fix a gcc 4.1.x bug.
 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __markers section will
 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
 *
 * The "generic" argument controls which marker enabling mechanism must be used.
 * If generic is true, a variable read is used.
 * If generic is false, immediate values are used.
 */
#define __trace_mark(generic, name, call_private, format, args...)	\
	do {								\
		DEFINE_MARKER(name, format);				\
		__mark_check_format(format, ## args);			\
		if (unlikely(__mark_##name.state)) {			\
			(*__mark_##name.call)				\
				(&__mark_##name, call_private, ## args);\
		}							\
	} while (0)

#define __trace_mark_tp(name, call_private, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...) \
	do {								\
		void __check_tp_type(void)				\
		{							\
			register_trace_##tp_name(tp_cb);		\
		}							\
		DEFINE_MARKER_TP(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format);		\
		__mark_check_format(format, ## args);			\
		(*__mark_##name.call)(&__mark_##name, call_private,	\
					## args);			\
	} while (0)

extern void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin,
	struct marker *end);

#define GET_MARKER(name)	(__mark_##name)

#else /* !CONFIG_MARKERS */
#define DEFINE_MARKER(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format)
#define __trace_mark(generic, name, call_private, format, args...) \
		__mark_check_format(format, ## args)
#define __trace_mark_tp(name, call_private, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...) \
	do {								\
		void __check_tp_type(void)				\
		{							\
			register_trace_##tp_name(tp_cb);		\
		}							\
		__mark_check_format(format, ## args);			\
	} while (0)
static inline void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin,
	struct marker *end)
{ }
#define GET_MARKER(name)
#endif /* CONFIG_MARKERS */

/**
 * trace_mark - Marker using code patching
 * @name: marker name, not quoted.
 * @format: format string
 * @args...: variable argument list
 *
 * Places a marker using optimized code patching technique (imv_read())
 * to be enabled when immediate values are present.
 */
#define trace_mark(name, format, args...) \
	__trace_mark(0, name, NULL, format, ## args)

/**
 * _trace_mark - Marker using variable read
 * @name: marker name, not quoted.
 * @format: format string
 * @args...: variable argument list
 *
 * Places a marker using a standard memory read (_imv_read()) to be
 * enabled. Should be used for markers in code paths where instruction
 * modification based enabling is not welcome. (__init and __exit functions,
 * lockdep, some traps, printk).
 */
#define _trace_mark(name, format, args...) \
	__trace_mark(1, name, NULL, format, ## args)

/**
 * trace_mark_tp - Marker in a tracepoint callback
 * @name: marker name, not quoted.
 * @tp_name: tracepoint name, not quoted.
 * @tp_cb: tracepoint callback. Should have an associated global symbol so it
 *         is not optimized away by the compiler (should not be static).
 * @format: format string
 * @args...: variable argument list
 *
 * Places a marker in a tracepoint callback.
 */
#define trace_mark_tp(name, tp_name, tp_cb, format, args...)	\
	__trace_mark_tp(name, NULL, tp_name, tp_cb, format, ## args)

/**
 * MARK_NOARGS - Format string for a marker with no argument.
 */
#define MARK_NOARGS " "

/* To be used for string format validity checking with gcc */
static inline void __printf(1, 2) ___mark_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
{
}

#define __mark_check_format(format, args...)				\
	do {								\
		if (0)							\
			___mark_check_format(format, ## args);		\
	} while (0)

extern marker_probe_func __mark_empty_function;

extern void marker_probe_cb(const struct marker *mdata,
	void *call_private, ...);

/*
 * Connect a probe to a marker.
 * private data pointer must be a valid allocated memory address, or NULL.
 */
extern int marker_probe_register(const char *name, const char *format,
				marker_probe_func *probe, void *probe_private);

/*
 * Returns the private data given to marker_probe_register.
 */
extern int marker_probe_unregister(const char *name,
	marker_probe_func *probe, void *probe_private);
/*
 * Unregister a marker by providing the registered private data.
 */
extern int marker_probe_unregister_private_data(marker_probe_func *probe,
	void *probe_private);

extern void *marker_get_private_data(const char *name, marker_probe_func *probe,
	int num);

/*
 * marker_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last marker probe
 * unregistration and the first one of
 * - the end of module exit function
 * - the free of any resource used by the probes
 * to ensure the code and data are valid for any possibly running probes.
 */
#define marker_synchronize_unregister() synchronize_sched()

#endif