ASoC: add support for SSI asynchronous mode to the Freescale SSI drivers

Add a new device tree property for the SSI node: "fsl,ssi-asynchronous".  If
defined, the SSI is programmed into asynchronous mode, otherwise it is
programmed into synchronous mode.  In asynchronous mode, pin SRCK must be
connected to the same clock source as STFS, and pin SRFS must be connected to
the same signal as STFS.  Asynchronous mode allows playback and capture to
use different sample sizes.  It also technically allows different sample rates,
but the driver does not support that.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
index 6844009..8cb6bcf 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
  * @dev: struct device pointer
  * @playback: the number of playback streams opened
  * @capture: the number of capture streams opened
+ * @asynchronous: 0=synchronous mode, 1=asynchronous mode
  * @cpu_dai: the CPU DAI for this device
  * @dev_attr: the sysfs device attribute structure
  * @stats: SSI statistics
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@
 	struct device *dev;
 	unsigned int playback;
 	unsigned int capture;
+	int asynchronous;
 	struct snd_soc_dai cpu_dai;
 	struct device_attribute dev_attr;
 
@@ -301,9 +303,10 @@
 		 *
 		 * FIXME: Little-endian samples require a different shift dir
 		 */
-		clrsetbits_be32(&ssi->scr, CCSR_SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_MASK,
-			CCSR_SSI_SCR_TFR_CLK_DIS |
-			CCSR_SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_SLAVE | CCSR_SSI_SCR_SYN);
+		clrsetbits_be32(&ssi->scr,
+			CCSR_SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_MASK | CCSR_SSI_SCR_SYN,
+			CCSR_SSI_SCR_TFR_CLK_DIS | CCSR_SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_SLAVE
+			| (ssi_private->asynchronous ? 0 : CCSR_SSI_SCR_SYN));
 
 		out_be32(&ssi->stcr,
 			 CCSR_SSI_STCR_TXBIT0 | CCSR_SSI_STCR_TFEN0 |
@@ -382,10 +385,15 @@
 			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 			first_runtime->rate, first_runtime->rate);
 
-		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
-			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
-			first_runtime->sample_bits,
-			first_runtime->sample_bits);
+		/* If we're in synchronous mode, then we need to constrain
+		 * the sample size as well.  We don't support independent sample
+		 * rates in asynchronous mode.
+		 */
+		if (!ssi_private->asynchronous)
+			snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+				SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
+				first_runtime->sample_bits,
+				first_runtime->sample_bits);
 
 		ssi_private->second_stream = substream;
 	}
@@ -421,13 +429,18 @@
 		struct ccsr_ssi __iomem *ssi = ssi_private->ssi;
 		unsigned int sample_size =
 			snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(hw_params));
-		u32 wl;
+		u32 wl = CCSR_SSI_SxCCR_WL(sample_size);
 
 		/* The SSI should always be disabled at this points (SSIEN=0) */
-		wl = CCSR_SSI_SxCCR_WL(sample_size);
 
 		/* In synchronous mode, the SSI uses STCCR for capture */
-		clrsetbits_be32(&ssi->stccr, CCSR_SSI_SxCCR_WL_MASK, wl);
+		if ((substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
+		    !ssi_private->asynchronous)
+			clrsetbits_be32(&ssi->stccr,
+					CCSR_SSI_SxCCR_WL_MASK, wl);
+		else
+			clrsetbits_be32(&ssi->srccr,
+					CCSR_SSI_SxCCR_WL_MASK, wl);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -653,6 +666,7 @@
 	ssi_private->ssi_phys = ssi_info->ssi_phys;
 	ssi_private->irq = ssi_info->irq;
 	ssi_private->dev = ssi_info->dev;
+	ssi_private->asynchronous = ssi_info->asynchronous;
 
 	ssi_private->dev->driver_data = fsl_ssi_dai;
 
@@ -703,6 +717,14 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_ssi_destroy_dai);
 
+static int __init fsl_ssi_init(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) ASoC Driver\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(fsl_ssi_init);
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) ASoC Driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");