[PATCH] improve precision of process accounting.
The unit of the cputime accouting values that are stored per process is
currently a microsecond. The CPU timer has a maximum granularity of
2**-12 microseconds. There is no benefit in storing the per process values
in the lesser precision and there is the disadvantage that the backend
has to do the rounding to microseconds. The better solution is to use
the maximum granularity of the CPU timer as cputime unit.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/cputime.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/cputime.h
index 133ce05..5217264 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/cputime.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/cputime.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
#include <asm/div64.h>
-/* We want to use micro-second resolution. */
+/* We want to use full resolution of the CPU timer: 2**-12 micro-seconds. */
typedef unsigned long long cputime_t;
typedef unsigned long long cputime64_t;
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
#define cputime_ge(__a, __b) ((__a) >= (__b))
#define cputime_lt(__a, __b) ((__a) < (__b))
#define cputime_le(__a, __b) ((__a) <= (__b))
-#define cputime_to_jiffies(__ct) (__div((__ct), 1000000 / HZ))
+#define cputime_to_jiffies(__ct) (__div((__ct), 4096000000ULL / HZ))
#define cputime_to_scaled(__ct) (__ct)
-#define jiffies_to_cputime(__hz) ((cputime_t)(__hz) * (1000000 / HZ))
+#define jiffies_to_cputime(__hz) ((cputime_t)(__hz) * (4096000000ULL / HZ))
#define cputime64_zero (0ULL)
#define cputime64_add(__a, __b) ((__a) + (__b))
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
static inline u64
cputime64_to_jiffies64(cputime64_t cputime)
{
- do_div(cputime, 1000000 / HZ);
+ do_div(cputime, 4096000000ULL / HZ);
return cputime;
}
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@
static inline unsigned int
cputime_to_msecs(const cputime_t cputime)
{
- return __div(cputime, 1000);
+ return __div(cputime, 4096000);
}
static inline cputime_t
msecs_to_cputime(const unsigned int m)
{
- return (cputime_t) m * 1000;
+ return (cputime_t) m * 4096000;
}
/*
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@
static inline unsigned int
cputime_to_secs(const cputime_t cputime)
{
- return __div(cputime, 1000000);
+ return __div(cputime, 2048000000) >> 1;
}
static inline cputime_t
secs_to_cputime(const unsigned int s)
{
- return (cputime_t) s * 1000000;
+ return (cputime_t) s * 4096000000ULL;
}
/*
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
static inline cputime_t
timespec_to_cputime(const struct timespec *value)
{
- return value->tv_nsec / 1000 + (u64) value->tv_sec * 1000000;
+ return value->tv_nsec * 4096 / 1000 + (u64) value->tv_sec * 4096000000ULL;
}
static inline void
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@
register_pair rp;
rp.pair = cputime >> 1;
- asm ("dr %0,%1" : "+d" (rp) : "d" (1000000 >> 1));
- value->tv_nsec = rp.subreg.even * 1000;
+ asm ("dr %0,%1" : "+d" (rp) : "d" (2048000000UL));
+ value->tv_nsec = rp.subreg.even * 1000 / 4096;
value->tv_sec = rp.subreg.odd;
#else
- value->tv_nsec = (cputime % 1000000) * 1000;
- value->tv_sec = cputime / 1000000;
+ value->tv_nsec = (cputime % 4096000000ULL) * 1000 / 4096;
+ value->tv_sec = cputime / 4096000000ULL;
#endif
}
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
static inline cputime_t
timeval_to_cputime(const struct timeval *value)
{
- return value->tv_usec + (u64) value->tv_sec * 1000000;
+ return value->tv_usec * 4096 + (u64) value->tv_sec * 4096000000ULL;
}
static inline void
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@
register_pair rp;
rp.pair = cputime >> 1;
- asm ("dr %0,%1" : "+d" (rp) : "d" (1000000 >> 1));
- value->tv_usec = rp.subreg.even;
+ asm ("dr %0,%1" : "+d" (rp) : "d" (2048000000UL));
+ value->tv_usec = rp.subreg.even / 4096;
value->tv_sec = rp.subreg.odd;
#else
- value->tv_usec = cputime % 1000000;
- value->tv_sec = cputime / 1000000;
+ value->tv_usec = cputime % 4096000000ULL;
+ value->tv_sec = cputime / 4096000000ULL;
#endif
}
@@ -156,13 +156,13 @@
static inline clock_t
cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_t cputime)
{
- return __div(cputime, 1000000 / USER_HZ);
+ return __div(cputime, 4096000000ULL / USER_HZ);
}
static inline cputime_t
clock_t_to_cputime(unsigned long x)
{
- return (cputime_t) x * (1000000 / USER_HZ);
+ return (cputime_t) x * (4096000000ULL / USER_HZ);
}
/*
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
static inline clock_t
cputime64_to_clock_t(cputime64_t cputime)
{
- return __div(cputime, 1000000 / USER_HZ);
+ return __div(cputime, 4096000000ULL / USER_HZ);
}
#endif /* _S390_CPUTIME_H */
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h
index 0bc51d5..a547817 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@
#define __LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER 0x248
#define __LC_ASYNC_ENTER_TIMER 0x250
#define __LC_EXIT_TIMER 0x258
-#define __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER 0x260
-#define __LC_USER_TIMER 0x268
-#define __LC_SYSTEM_TIMER 0x270
-#define __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK 0x278
-#define __LC_STEAL_CLOCK 0x280
+#define __LC_USER_TIMER 0x260
+#define __LC_SYSTEM_TIMER 0x268
+#define __LC_STEAL_TIMER 0x270
+#define __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER 0x278
+#define __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK 0x280
#define __LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW 0x288
#define __LC_KERNEL_STACK 0xC40
#define __LC_THREAD_INFO 0xC44
@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@
#define __LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER 0x250
#define __LC_ASYNC_ENTER_TIMER 0x258
#define __LC_EXIT_TIMER 0x260
-#define __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER 0x268
-#define __LC_USER_TIMER 0x270
-#define __LC_SYSTEM_TIMER 0x278
-#define __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK 0x280
-#define __LC_STEAL_CLOCK 0x288
+#define __LC_USER_TIMER 0x268
+#define __LC_SYSTEM_TIMER 0x270
+#define __LC_STEAL_TIMER 0x278
+#define __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER 0x280
+#define __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK 0x288
#define __LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW 0x290
#define __LC_KERNEL_STACK 0xD40
#define __LC_THREAD_INFO 0xD48
@@ -252,11 +252,11 @@
__u64 sync_enter_timer; /* 0x248 */
__u64 async_enter_timer; /* 0x250 */
__u64 exit_timer; /* 0x258 */
- __u64 last_update_timer; /* 0x260 */
- __u64 user_timer; /* 0x268 */
- __u64 system_timer; /* 0x270 */
- __u64 last_update_clock; /* 0x278 */
- __u64 steal_clock; /* 0x280 */
+ __u64 user_timer; /* 0x260 */
+ __u64 system_timer; /* 0x268 */
+ __u64 steal_timer; /* 0x270 */
+ __u64 last_update_timer; /* 0x278 */
+ __u64 last_update_clock; /* 0x280 */
psw_t return_mcck_psw; /* 0x288 */
__u8 pad8[0xc00-0x290]; /* 0x290 */
@@ -343,11 +343,11 @@
__u64 sync_enter_timer; /* 0x250 */
__u64 async_enter_timer; /* 0x258 */
__u64 exit_timer; /* 0x260 */
- __u64 last_update_timer; /* 0x268 */
- __u64 user_timer; /* 0x270 */
- __u64 system_timer; /* 0x278 */
- __u64 last_update_clock; /* 0x280 */
- __u64 steal_clock; /* 0x288 */
+ __u64 user_timer; /* 0x268 */
+ __u64 system_timer; /* 0x270 */
+ __u64 steal_timer; /* 0x278 */
+ __u64 last_update_timer; /* 0x280 */
+ __u64 last_update_clock; /* 0x288 */
psw_t return_mcck_psw; /* 0x290 */
__u8 pad8[0xc00-0x2a0]; /* 0x2a0 */
/* System info area */
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/system.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/system.h
index 024ef42..3a8b26e 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/system.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/system.h
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
prev = __switch_to(prev,next); \
} while (0)
-extern void account_vtime(struct task_struct *);
+extern void account_vtime(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
extern void account_tick_vtime(struct task_struct *);
extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *);
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
#define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { \
set_fs(current->thread.mm_segment); \
- account_vtime(prev); \
+ account_vtime(prev, current); \
} while (0)
#define nop() asm volatile("nop")
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h
index c1eaf96..c544aa5 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
unsigned int cpu; /* current CPU */
int preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => BUG */
struct restart_block restart_block;
+ __u64 user_timer;
+ __u64 system_timer;
};
/*
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c b/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
index 4a4a34c..1254a4d0 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
@@ -31,11 +31,10 @@
* Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
* to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
*/
-void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
+static void do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk, int hardirq_offset)
{
- cputime_t cputime;
- __u64 timer, clock;
- int rcu_user_flag;
+ struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
+ __u64 timer, clock, user, system, steal;
timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
@@ -44,59 +43,47 @@
: "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
"=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
- S390_lowcore.steal_clock += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
+ S390_lowcore.steal_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
- cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
- rcu_user_flag = cputime != 0;
- S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
- S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
- account_user_time(tsk, cputime, cputime);
+ user = S390_lowcore.user_timer - ti->user_timer;
+ S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= user;
+ ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
+ account_user_time(tsk, user, user);
- cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
- S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
- S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
+ system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
+ S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
+ ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current)
- account_system_time(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime, cputime);
+ account_system_time(tsk, hardirq_offset, system, system);
else
- account_idle_time(cputime);
+ account_idle_time(system);
- cputime = S390_lowcore.steal_clock;
- if ((__s64) cputime > 0) {
- cputime >>= 12;
- S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
+ steal = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
+ if ((s64) steal > 0) {
+ S390_lowcore.steal_timer = 0;
if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current)
- account_steal_time(cputime);
+ account_steal_time(steal);
else
- account_idle_time(cputime);
+ account_idle_time(steal);
}
}
-/*
- * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
- * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
- */
-void account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
+void account_vtime(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
{
- cputime_t cputime;
- __u64 timer;
+ struct thread_info *ti;
- timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
- asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
- : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
- S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
+ do_account_vtime(prev, 0);
+ ti = task_thread_info(prev);
+ ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
+ ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
+ ti = task_thread_info(next);
+ S390_lowcore.user_timer = ti->user_timer;
+ S390_lowcore.system_timer = ti->system_timer;
+}
- cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
- S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
- S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
- account_user_time(tsk, cputime, cputime);
-
- cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
- S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
- S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
- if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current)
- account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime, cputime);
- else
- account_idle_time(cputime);
+void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
+{
+ do_account_vtime(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
}
/*
@@ -105,21 +92,21 @@
*/
void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- cputime_t cputime;
- __u64 timer;
+ struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
+ __u64 timer, system;
timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
: "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
- cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
- S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
- S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
+ system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
+ S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
+ ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
if (in_irq() || idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current)
- account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime, cputime);
+ account_system_time(tsk, 0, system, system);
else
- account_idle_time(cputime);
+ account_idle_time(system);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);
@@ -490,8 +477,8 @@
/* kick the virtual timer */
S390_lowcore.exit_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
- asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
asm volatile ("STCK %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock));
+ asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
/* enable cpu timer interrupts */
__ctl_set_bit(0,10);