KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out
If a guest accesses swapped out memory do not swap it in from vcpu thread
context. Schedule work to do swapping and put vcpu into halted state
instead.
Interrupts will still be delivered to the guest and if interrupt will
cause reschedule guest will continue to run another task.
[avi: remove call to get_user_pages_noio(), nacked by Linus; this
makes everything synchrnous again]
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index f702f82..b5f4c1a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -83,11 +83,14 @@
#define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
#define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
+#define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
+
extern spinlock_t kvm_lock;
extern struct list_head vm_list;
struct kvm_vcpu;
struct kvm;
+struct kvm_async_pf;
enum kvm_reg {
VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
@@ -412,6 +415,11 @@
u64 hv_vapic;
cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask;
+
+ struct {
+ bool halted;
+ gfn_t gfns[roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)];
+ } apf;
};
struct kvm_arch {
@@ -585,6 +593,10 @@
const struct trace_print_flags *exit_reasons_str;
};
+struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
+ gfn_t gfn;
+};
+
extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
@@ -799,4 +811,10 @@
bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip);
+void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_async_pf *work);
+void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_async_pf *work);
+extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
+
#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
index ddc131f..50f6364 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
select HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
select HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
select KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE
+ select KVM_ASYNC_PF
select USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
select KVM_MMIO
---help---
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
index 31a7035..c53bf19 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
coalesced_mmio.o irq_comm.o eventfd.o \
assigned-dev.o)
kvm-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, iommu.o)
+kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF) += $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, async_pf.o)
kvm-y += x86.o mmu.o emulate.o i8259.o irq.o lapic.o \
i8254.o timer.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index fbb04ae..4ab04de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@
*
*/
+#include "irq.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
+#include "x86.h"
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
@@ -2587,6 +2589,50 @@
error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK, gfn);
}
+int kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch;
+ arch.gfn = gfn;
+
+ return kvm_setup_async_pf(vcpu, gva, gfn, &arch);
+}
+
+static bool can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) ||
+ kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu)))
+ return false;
+
+ return kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
+}
+
+static bool try_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, gva_t gva,
+ pfn_t *pfn)
+{
+ bool async;
+
+ *pfn = gfn_to_pfn_async(vcpu->kvm, gfn, &async);
+
+ if (!async)
+ return false; /* *pfn has correct page already */
+
+ put_page(pfn_to_page(*pfn));
+
+ if (can_do_async_pf(vcpu)) {
+ trace_kvm_try_async_get_page(async, *pfn);
+ if (kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, gfn)) {
+ trace_kvm_async_pf_doublefault(gva, gfn);
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu);
+ return true;
+ } else if (kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(vcpu, gva, gfn))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ *pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static int tdp_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gpa,
u32 error_code)
{
@@ -2609,7 +2655,11 @@
mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
smp_rmb();
- pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+
+ if (try_async_pf(vcpu, gfn, gpa, &pfn))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* mmio */
if (is_error_pfn(pfn))
return kvm_handle_bad_page(vcpu->kvm, gfn, pfn);
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
index cd7a833..c45376d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
@@ -568,7 +568,9 @@
mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
smp_rmb();
- pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, walker.gfn);
+
+ if (try_async_pf(vcpu, walker.gfn, addr, &pfn))
+ return 0;
/* mmio */
if (is_error_pfn(pfn))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index c05d477..3cd4d09 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -155,6 +156,13 @@
u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0;
+static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU); i++)
+ vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
+}
+
static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
{
unsigned slot;
@@ -5115,6 +5123,12 @@
vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
kvm_x86_ops->fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
}
+ if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu)) {
+ /* Page is swapped out. Do synthetic halt */
+ vcpu->arch.apf.halted = true;
+ r = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
}
r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
@@ -5243,7 +5257,8 @@
r = 1;
while (r > 0) {
- if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
+ if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
+ !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
else {
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
@@ -5256,6 +5271,7 @@
vcpu->arch.mp_state =
KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
+ vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
break;
case KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED:
default:
@@ -5277,6 +5293,9 @@
vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
}
+
+ kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
+
if (signal_pending(current)) {
r = -EINTR;
vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
@@ -5792,6 +5811,10 @@
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+ kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
+ kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
+ vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
+
return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu);
}
@@ -5880,6 +5903,8 @@
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto fail_free_mce_banks;
+ kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
+
return 0;
fail_free_mce_banks:
kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
@@ -5938,8 +5963,10 @@
/*
* Unpin any mmu pages first.
*/
- kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+ kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu);
+ }
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu);
@@ -6050,7 +6077,9 @@
int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- return vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
+ return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
+ !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
+ || !list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done)
|| vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
|| vcpu->arch.nmi_pending ||
(kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
@@ -6109,6 +6138,83 @@
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags);
+static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ return hash_32(gfn & 0xffffffff, order_base_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU));
+}
+
+static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_next_probe(u32 key)
+{
+ return (key + 1) & (roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) - 1);
+}
+
+static void kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
+
+ while (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0)
+ key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
+
+ vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] = gfn;
+}
+
+static u32 kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ int i;
+ u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) &&
+ (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != gfn ||
+ vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] == ~0); i++)
+ key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
+
+ return key;
+}
+
+bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ return vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn)] == gfn;
+}
+
+static void kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ u32 i, j, k;
+
+ i = j = kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn);
+ while (true) {
+ vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
+ do {
+ j = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(j);
+ if (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j] == ~0)
+ return;
+ k = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j]);
+ /*
+ * k lies cyclically in ]i,j]
+ * | i.k.j |
+ * |....j i.k.| or |.k..j i...|
+ */
+ } while ((i <= j) ? (i < k && k <= j) : (i < k || k <= j));
+ vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j];
+ i = j;
+ }
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_async_pf *work)
+{
+ trace_kvm_async_pf_not_present(work->gva);
+
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu);
+ kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_async_pf *work)
+{
+ trace_kvm_async_pf_ready(work->gva);
+ kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
+}
+
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault);
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index a055742..e56acc7 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
#define KVM_REQ_KICK 9
#define KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU 10
#define KVM_REQ_EVENT 11
+#define KVM_REQ_APF_HALT 12
#define KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID 0
@@ -74,6 +75,26 @@
int kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
struct kvm_io_device *dev);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
+struct kvm_async_pf {
+ struct work_struct work;
+ struct list_head link;
+ struct list_head queue;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ gva_t gva;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch;
+ struct page *page;
+ bool done;
+};
+
+void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn,
+ struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch);
+#endif
+
struct kvm_vcpu {
struct kvm *kvm;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
@@ -104,6 +125,15 @@
gpa_t mmio_phys_addr;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
+ struct {
+ u32 queued;
+ struct list_head queue;
+ struct list_head done;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ } async_pf;
+#endif
+
struct kvm_vcpu_arch arch;
};
@@ -302,6 +332,7 @@
pfn_t hva_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr);
pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
+pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_async(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool *async);
pfn_t gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/kvm.h b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
index 6dd3a51..a78a5e5 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/kvm.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
@@ -185,6 +185,96 @@
__entry->referenced ? "YOUNG" : "OLD")
);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
+TRACE_EVENT(
+ kvm_try_async_get_page,
+ TP_PROTO(bool async, u64 pfn),
+ TP_ARGS(async, pfn),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(__u64, pfn)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->pfn = (!async) ? pfn : (u64)-1;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("pfn %#llx", __entry->pfn)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(
+ kvm_async_pf_not_present,
+ TP_PROTO(u64 gva),
+ TP_ARGS(gva),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(__u64, gva)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->gva = gva;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("gva %#llx not present", __entry->gva)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(
+ kvm_async_pf_ready,
+ TP_PROTO(u64 gva),
+ TP_ARGS(gva),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(__u64, gva)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->gva = gva;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("gva %#llx ready", __entry->gva)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(
+ kvm_async_pf_completed,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long address, struct page *page, u64 gva),
+ TP_ARGS(address, page, gva),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(unsigned long, address)
+ __field(pfn_t, pfn)
+ __field(u64, gva)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->address = address;
+ __entry->pfn = page ? page_to_pfn(page) : 0;
+ __entry->gva = gva;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("gva %#llx address %#lx pfn %#llx", __entry->gva,
+ __entry->address, __entry->pfn)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(
+ kvm_async_pf_doublefault,
+ TP_PROTO(u64 gva, u64 gfn),
+ TP_ARGS(gva, gfn),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(u64, gva)
+ __field(u64, gfn)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->gva = gva;
+ __entry->gfn = gfn;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("gva = %#llx, gfn = %#llx", __entry->gva, __entry->gfn)
+);
+
+#endif
+
#endif /* _TRACE_KVM_MAIN_H */
/* This part must be outside protection */
diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
index 7f1178f..f63ccb0 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -15,3 +15,6 @@
config KVM_MMIO
bool
+
+config KVM_ASYNC_PF
+ bool
diff --git a/virt/kvm/async_pf.c b/virt/kvm/async_pf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..857d634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/virt/kvm/async_pf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * kvm asynchronous fault support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
+
+#include "async_pf.h"
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *async_pf_cache;
+
+int kvm_async_pf_init(void)
+{
+ async_pf_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kvm_async_pf, 0);
+
+ if (!async_pf_cache)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_async_pf_deinit(void)
+{
+ if (async_pf_cache)
+ kmem_cache_destroy(async_pf_cache);
+ async_pf_cache = NULL;
+}
+
+void kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.done);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.queue);
+ spin_lock_init(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
+}
+
+static void async_pf_execute(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ struct kvm_async_pf *apf =
+ container_of(work, struct kvm_async_pf, work);
+ struct mm_struct *mm = apf->mm;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apf->vcpu;
+ unsigned long addr = apf->addr;
+ gva_t gva = apf->gva;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ use_mm(mm);
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ get_user_pages(current, mm, addr, 1, 1, 0, &page, NULL);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ unuse_mm(mm);
+
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
+ list_add_tail(&apf->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
+ apf->page = page;
+ apf->done = true;
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
+
+ /*
+ * apf may be freed by kvm_check_async_pf_completion() after
+ * this point
+ */
+
+ trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, page, gva);
+
+ if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
+ wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
+
+ mmdrop(mm);
+ kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
+}
+
+void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /* cancel outstanding work queue item */
+ while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.queue)) {
+ struct kvm_async_pf *work =
+ list_entry(vcpu->async_pf.queue.next,
+ typeof(*work), queue);
+ cancel_work_sync(&work->work);
+ list_del(&work->queue);
+ if (!work->done) /* work was canceled */
+ kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
+ while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.done)) {
+ struct kvm_async_pf *work =
+ list_entry(vcpu->async_pf.done.next,
+ typeof(*work), link);
+ list_del(&work->link);
+ if (work->page)
+ put_page(work->page);
+ kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
+
+ vcpu->async_pf.queued = 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_async_pf *work;
+
+ if (list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
+ work = list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.done, typeof(*work), link);
+ list_del(&work->link);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
+
+ kvm_arch_async_page_present(vcpu, work);
+
+ list_del(&work->queue);
+ vcpu->async_pf.queued--;
+ if (work->page)
+ put_page(work->page);
+ kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
+}
+
+int kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn,
+ struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch)
+{
+ struct kvm_async_pf *work;
+
+ if (vcpu->async_pf.queued >= ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* setup delayed work */
+
+ /*
+ * do alloc nowait since if we are going to sleep anyway we
+ * may as well sleep faulting in page
+ */
+ work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ if (!work)
+ return 0;
+
+ work->page = NULL;
+ work->done = false;
+ work->vcpu = vcpu;
+ work->gva = gva;
+ work->addr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+ work->arch = *arch;
+ work->mm = current->mm;
+ atomic_inc(&work->mm->mm_count);
+ kvm_get_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
+
+ /* this can't really happen otherwise gfn_to_pfn_async
+ would succeed */
+ if (unlikely(kvm_is_error_hva(work->addr)))
+ goto retry_sync;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&work->work, async_pf_execute);
+ if (!schedule_work(&work->work))
+ goto retry_sync;
+
+ list_add_tail(&work->queue, &vcpu->async_pf.queue);
+ vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
+ kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(vcpu, work);
+ return 1;
+retry_sync:
+ kvm_put_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
+ mmdrop(work->mm);
+ kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/async_pf.h b/virt/kvm/async_pf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7ef6447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/virt/kvm/async_pf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * kvm asynchronous fault support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_ASYNC_PF_H__
+#define __KVM_ASYNC_PF_H__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
+int kvm_async_pf_init(void);
+void kvm_async_pf_deinit(void);
+void kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#else
+#define kvm_async_pf_init() (0)
+#define kvm_async_pf_deinit() do{}while(0)
+#define kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(C) do{}while(0)
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 5225052..75fd590 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
#include "coalesced_mmio.h"
+#include "async_pf.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@
vcpu->kvm = kvm;
vcpu->vcpu_id = id;
init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu->wq);
+ kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(vcpu);
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page) {
@@ -946,15 +948,20 @@
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_hva);
-static pfn_t hva_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, bool atomic)
+static pfn_t hva_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, bool atomic,
+ bool *async)
{
struct page *page[1];
- int npages;
+ int npages = 0;
pfn_t pfn;
- if (atomic)
+ /* we can do it either atomically or asynchronously, not both */
+ BUG_ON(atomic && async);
+
+ if (atomic || async)
npages = __get_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, 1, page);
- else {
+
+ if (unlikely(npages != 1) && !atomic) {
might_sleep();
npages = get_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, 1, page);
}
@@ -976,6 +983,9 @@
if (vma == NULL || addr < vma->vm_start ||
!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
+ if (async && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) &&
+ (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+ *async = true;
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
return_fault_page:
get_page(fault_page);
@@ -993,32 +1003,41 @@
pfn_t hva_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
{
- return hva_to_pfn(kvm, addr, true);
+ return hva_to_pfn(kvm, addr, true, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hva_to_pfn_atomic);
-static pfn_t __gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool atomic)
+static pfn_t __gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool atomic, bool *async)
{
unsigned long addr;
+ if (async)
+ *async = false;
+
addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr)) {
get_page(bad_page);
return page_to_pfn(bad_page);
}
- return hva_to_pfn(kvm, addr, atomic);
+ return hva_to_pfn(kvm, addr, atomic, async);
}
pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
- return __gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn, true);
+ return __gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn, true, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn_atomic);
+pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_async(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool *async)
+{
+ return __gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn, false, async);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn_async);
+
pfn_t gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
- return __gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn, false);
+ return __gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn, false, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn);
@@ -1026,7 +1045,7 @@
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
{
unsigned long addr = gfn_to_hva_memslot(slot, gfn);
- return hva_to_pfn(kvm, addr, false);
+ return hva_to_pfn(kvm, addr, false, NULL);
}
int gfn_to_page_many_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, struct page **pages,
@@ -2336,6 +2355,10 @@
goto out_free_5;
}
+ r = kvm_async_pf_init();
+ if (r)
+ goto out_free;
+
kvm_chardev_ops.owner = module;
kvm_vm_fops.owner = module;
kvm_vcpu_fops.owner = module;
@@ -2343,7 +2366,7 @@
r = misc_register(&kvm_dev);
if (r) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: misc device register failed\n");
- goto out_free;
+ goto out_unreg;
}
kvm_preempt_ops.sched_in = kvm_sched_in;
@@ -2353,6 +2376,8 @@
return 0;
+out_unreg:
+ kvm_async_pf_deinit();
out_free:
kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache);
out_free_5:
@@ -2385,6 +2410,7 @@
kvm_exit_debug();
misc_deregister(&kvm_dev);
kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache);
+ kvm_async_pf_deinit();
sysdev_unregister(&kvm_sysdev);
sysdev_class_unregister(&kvm_sysdev_class);
unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);