VFS: Put a small type field into struct dentry::d_flags

Put a type field into struct dentry::d_flags to indicate if the dentry is one
of the following types that relate particularly to pathwalk:

	Miss (negative dentry)
	Directory
	"Automount" directory (defective - no i_op->lookup())
	Symlink
	Other (regular, socket, fifo, device)

The type field is set to one of the first five types on a dentry by calls to
__d_instantiate() and d_obtain_alias() from information in the inode (if one is
given).

The type is cleared by dentry_unlink_inode() when it reconstitutes an existing
dentry as a negative dentry.

Accessors provided are:

	d_set_type(dentry, type)
	d_is_directory(dentry)
	d_is_autodir(dentry)
	d_is_symlink(dentry)
	d_is_file(dentry)
	d_is_negative(dentry)
	d_is_positive(dentry)

A bunch of checks in pathname resolution switched to those.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index fb7bcf3..525770e 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@
 	__releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	__d_clear_type(dentry);
 	dentry->d_inode = NULL;
 	hlist_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
 	dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
@@ -1648,14 +1649,42 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op);
 
+static unsigned d_flags_for_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	unsigned add_flags = DCACHE_FILE_TYPE;
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		add_flags = DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
+		if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_LOOKUP))) {
+			if (unlikely(!inode->i_op->lookup))
+				add_flags = DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
+			else
+				inode->i_opflags |= IOP_LOOKUP;
+		}
+	} else if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_NOFOLLOW))) {
+		if (unlikely(inode->i_op->follow_link))
+			add_flags = DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
+		else
+			inode->i_opflags |= IOP_NOFOLLOW;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))
+		add_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;
+	return add_flags;
+}
+
 static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 {
+	unsigned add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode);
+
 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	if (inode) {
-		if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))
-			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;
+	dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
+	dentry->d_flags |= add_flags;
+	if (inode)
 		hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
-	}
 	dentry->d_inode = inode;
 	dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
@@ -1860,6 +1889,7 @@
 	static const struct qstr anonstring = QSTR_INIT("/", 1);
 	struct dentry *tmp;
 	struct dentry *res;
+	unsigned add_flags;
 
 	if (!inode)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
@@ -1885,9 +1915,11 @@
 	}
 
 	/* attach a disconnected dentry */
+	add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode) | DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
+
 	spin_lock(&tmp->d_lock);
 	tmp->d_inode = inode;
-	tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
+	tmp->d_flags |= add_flags;
 	hlist_add_head(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
 	hlist_bl_lock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
 	hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);