VFS: New /proc file /proc/self/mountstats

Create a new file under /proc/self, called mountstats, where mounted file
systems can export information (configuration options, performance counters,
and so on).  Use a mechanism similar to /proc/mounts and s_ops->show_options.

This mechanism does not violate namespace security, and is safe to use while
other processes are unmounting file systems.

Thanks to Mike Waychison for his review and comments.

Test-plan:
Test concurrent mount/unmount operations while cat'ing /proc/self/mountstats.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 39c81a8..71e75bc 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -399,6 +399,44 @@
 	.show	= show_vfsmnt
 };
 
+static int show_vfsstat(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct vfsmount *mnt = v;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* device */
+	if (mnt->mnt_devname) {
+		seq_puts(m, "device ");
+		mangle(m, mnt->mnt_devname);
+	} else
+		seq_puts(m, "no device");
+
+	/* mount point */
+	seq_puts(m, " mounted on ");
+	seq_path(m, mnt, mnt->mnt_root, " \t\n\\");
+	seq_putc(m, ' ');
+
+	/* file system type */
+	seq_puts(m, "with fstype ");
+	mangle(m, mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name);
+
+	/* optional statistics */
+	if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_stats) {
+		seq_putc(m, ' ');
+		err = mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_stats(m, mnt);
+	}
+
+	seq_putc(m, '\n');
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct seq_operations mountstats_op = {
+	.start	= m_start,
+	.next	= m_next,
+	.stop	= m_stop,
+	.show	= show_vfsstat,
+};
+
 /**
  * may_umount_tree - check if a mount tree is busy
  * @mnt: root of mount tree