fs: dcache scale dentry refcount
Make d_count non-atomic and protect it with d_lock. This allows us to ensure a
0 refcount dentry remains 0 without dcache_lock. It is also fairly natural when
we start protecting many other dentry members with d_lock.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 3d3c843..81e9150 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
* - d_flags
* - d_name
* - d_lru
+ * - d_count
*
* Ordering:
* dcache_lock
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@
*/
static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
{
+ BUG_ON(dentry->d_count);
this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry);
if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
@@ -222,8 +224,11 @@
struct dentry *parent;
list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
- /*drops the locks, at that point nobody can reach this dentry */
dentry_iput(dentry);
+ /*
+ * dentry_iput drops the locks, at which point nobody (except
+ * transient RCU lookups) can reach this dentry.
+ */
if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
parent = NULL;
else
@@ -303,13 +308,23 @@
return;
repeat:
- if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) == 1)
+ if (dentry->d_count == 1)
might_sleep();
- if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&dentry->d_count, &dcache_lock))
- return;
-
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
+ if (dentry->d_count == 1) {
+ if (!spin_trylock(&dcache_lock)) {
+ /*
+ * Something of a livelock possibility we could avoid
+ * by taking dcache_lock and trying again, but we
+ * want to reduce dcache_lock anyway so this will
+ * get improved.
+ */
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+ }
+ dentry->d_count--;
+ if (dentry->d_count) {
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
return;
@@ -389,7 +404,7 @@
* working directory or similar).
*/
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1) {
+ if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
@@ -404,29 +419,61 @@
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
-/* This should be called _only_ with dcache_lock held */
+/* This must be called with dcache_lock and d_lock held */
static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
{
- atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
+ dentry->d_count++;
dentry_lru_del(dentry);
return dentry;
}
+/* This should be called _only_ with dcache_lock held */
static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
{
- atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+ __dget_locked_dlock(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
return dentry;
}
+struct dentry * dget_locked_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ return __dget_locked_dlock(dentry);
+}
+
struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return __dget_locked(dentry);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_locked);
+struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct dentry *ret;
+
+repeat:
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ ret = dentry->d_parent;
+ if (!ret)
+ goto out;
+ if (dentry == ret) {
+ ret->d_count++;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!spin_trylock(&ret->d_lock)) {
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+ BUG_ON(!ret->d_count);
+ ret->d_count++;
+ spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
+out:
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent);
+
/**
* d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode
* @inode: inode in question
@@ -495,7 +542,7 @@
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
+ if (!dentry->d_count) {
__dget_locked_dlock(dentry);
__d_drop(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
@@ -530,7 +577,10 @@
*/
while (dentry) {
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&dentry->d_count, &dentry->d_lock)) {
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ dentry->d_count--;
+ if (dentry->d_count) {
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
return;
}
@@ -562,7 +612,7 @@
* the LRU because of laziness during lookup. Do not free
* it - just keep it off the LRU list.
*/
- if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
+ if (dentry->d_count) {
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
continue;
}
@@ -783,7 +833,7 @@
do {
struct inode *inode;
- if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) != 0) {
+ if (dentry->d_count != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}"
" still in use (%d)"
@@ -792,7 +842,7 @@
dentry->d_inode ?
dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL,
dentry->d_name.name,
- atomic_read(&dentry->d_count),
+ dentry->d_count,
dentry->d_sb->s_type->name,
dentry->d_sb->s_id);
BUG();
@@ -802,7 +852,9 @@
parent = NULL;
else {
parent = dentry->d_parent;
- atomic_dec(&parent->d_count);
+ spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+ parent->d_count--;
+ spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
}
list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
@@ -853,7 +905,9 @@
dentry = sb->s_root;
sb->s_root = NULL;
- atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count);
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ dentry->d_count--;
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
while (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
@@ -950,7 +1004,7 @@
* move only zero ref count dentries to the end
* of the unused list for prune_dcache
*/
- if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
+ if (!dentry->d_count) {
dentry_lru_move_tail(dentry);
found++;
} else {
@@ -1068,7 +1122,7 @@
memcpy(dname, name->name, name->len);
dname[name->len] = 0;
- atomic_set(&dentry->d_count, 1);
+ dentry->d_count = 1;
dentry->d_flags = DCACHE_UNHASHED;
spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
dentry->d_inode = NULL;
@@ -1556,7 +1610,7 @@
goto next;
}
- atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
+ dentry->d_count++;
found = dentry;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
break;
@@ -1653,7 +1707,7 @@
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
isdir = S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
- if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) == 1) {
+ if (dentry->d_count == 1) {
dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
dentry_iput(dentry);
fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
@@ -2494,11 +2548,15 @@
this_parent = dentry;
goto repeat;
}
- atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count);
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ dentry->d_count--;
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
if (this_parent != root) {
next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
- atomic_dec(&this_parent->d_count);
+ spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+ this_parent->d_count--;
+ spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
goto resume;
}