timers: fix itimer/many thread hang, v2

This is the second resubmission of the posix timer rework patch, posted
a few days ago.

This includes the changes from the previous resubmittion, which addressed
Oleg Nesterov's comments, removing the RCU stuff from the patch and
un-inlining the thread_group_cputime() function for SMP.

In addition, per Ingo Molnar it simplifies the UP code, consolidating much
of it with the SMP version and depending on lower-level SMP/UP handling to
take care of the differences.

It also cleans up some UP compile errors, moves the scheduler stats-related
macros into kernel/sched_stats.h, cleans up a merge error in
kernel/fork.c and has a few other minor fixes and cleanups as suggested
by Oleg and Ingo. Thanks for the review, guys.

Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel_stat.h b/include/linux/kernel_stat.h
index cf9f40a..cac3750 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel_stat.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel_stat.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 	return sum;
 }
 
+extern unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *);
 extern void account_user_time(struct task_struct *, cputime_t);
 extern void account_user_time_scaled(struct task_struct *, cputime_t);
 extern void account_system_time(struct task_struct *, int, cputime_t);