rcu: Provide cond_resched_rcu_qs() to force quiescent states in long loops

RCU-tasks requires the occasional voluntary context switch
from CPU-bound in-kernel tasks.  In some cases, this requires
instrumenting cond_resched().  However, there is some reluctance
to countenance unconditionally instrumenting cond_resched() (see
http://lwn.net/Articles/603252/), so this commit creates a separate
cond_resched_rcu_qs() that may be used in place of cond_resched() in
locations prone to long-duration in-kernel looping.

This commit currently instruments only RCU-tasks.  Future possibilities
include also instrumenting RCU, RCU-bh, and RCU-sched in order to reduce
IPI usage.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 3432063..4733504 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -330,6 +330,19 @@
 #define rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(t)	do { } while (0)
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
 
+/**
+ * cond_resched_rcu_qs - Report potential quiescent states to RCU
+ *
+ * This macro resembles cond_resched(), except that it is defined to
+ * report potential quiescent states to RCU-tasks even if the cond_resched()
+ * machinery were to be shut off, as some advocate for PREEMPT kernels.
+ */
+#define cond_resched_rcu_qs() \
+do { \
+	rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current); \
+	cond_resched(); \
+} while (0)
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 bool __rcu_is_watching(void);
 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_SMP) */