ipvs: convert lblcr scheduler to rcu
The schedule method now needs _rcu list-traversal
primitive for svc->destinations. The read_lock for sched_lock is
removed. The set.lock is removed because now it is used in
rare cases, mostly under sched_lock.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c
index c03b6a3..c22f173 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c
@@ -89,40 +89,44 @@
*/
struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem {
struct list_head list; /* list link */
- struct ip_vs_dest *dest; /* destination server */
+ struct ip_vs_dest __rcu *dest; /* destination server */
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct ip_vs_dest_set {
atomic_t size; /* set size */
unsigned long lastmod; /* last modified time */
struct list_head list; /* destination list */
- rwlock_t lock; /* lock for this list */
};
-static struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *
-ip_vs_dest_set_insert(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
+static void ip_vs_dest_set_insert(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set,
+ struct ip_vs_dest *dest, bool check)
{
struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
- list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
- if (e->dest == dest)
- /* already existed */
- return NULL;
+ if (check) {
+ list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
+ struct ip_vs_dest *d;
+
+ d = rcu_dereference_protected(e->dest, 1);
+ if (d == dest)
+ /* already existed */
+ return;
+ }
}
e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (e == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ return;
- atomic_inc(&dest->refcnt);
- e->dest = dest;
+ ip_vs_dest_hold(dest);
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(e->dest, dest);
- list_add(&e->list, &set->list);
+ list_add_rcu(&e->list, &set->list);
atomic_inc(&set->size);
set->lastmod = jiffies;
- return e;
}
static void
@@ -131,13 +135,16 @@
struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
- if (e->dest == dest) {
+ struct ip_vs_dest *d;
+
+ d = rcu_dereference_protected(e->dest, 1);
+ if (d == dest) {
/* HIT */
atomic_dec(&set->size);
set->lastmod = jiffies;
- atomic_dec(&e->dest->refcnt);
- list_del(&e->list);
- kfree(e);
+ ip_vs_dest_put(dest);
+ list_del_rcu(&e->list);
+ kfree_rcu(e, rcu_head);
break;
}
}
@@ -147,17 +154,18 @@
{
struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e, *ep;
- write_lock(&set->lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(e, ep, &set->list, list) {
+ struct ip_vs_dest *d;
+
+ d = rcu_dereference_protected(e->dest, 1);
/*
* We don't kfree dest because it is referred either
* by its service or by the trash dest list.
*/
- atomic_dec(&e->dest->refcnt);
- list_del(&e->list);
- kfree(e);
+ ip_vs_dest_put(d);
+ list_del_rcu(&e->list);
+ kfree_rcu(e, rcu_head);
}
- write_unlock(&set->lock);
}
/* get weighted least-connection node in the destination set */
@@ -171,8 +179,8 @@
return NULL;
/* select the first destination server, whose weight > 0 */
- list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
- least = e->dest;
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &set->list, list) {
+ least = rcu_dereference(e->dest);
if (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
continue;
@@ -186,8 +194,8 @@
/* find the destination with the weighted least load */
nextstage:
- list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
- dest = e->dest;
+ list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(e, &set->list, list) {
+ dest = rcu_dereference(e->dest);
if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
continue;
@@ -224,7 +232,7 @@
/* select the first destination server, whose weight > 0 */
list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
- most = e->dest;
+ most = rcu_dereference_protected(e->dest, 1);
if (atomic_read(&most->weight) > 0) {
moh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(most);
goto nextstage;
@@ -234,8 +242,8 @@
/* find the destination with the weighted most load */
nextstage:
- list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
- dest = e->dest;
+ list_for_each_entry_continue(e, &set->list, list) {
+ dest = rcu_dereference_protected(e->dest, 1);
doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
/* moh/mw < doh/dw ==> moh*dw < doh*mw, where mw,dw>0 */
if ((moh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) <
@@ -262,11 +270,12 @@
* IP address and its destination server set
*/
struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry {
- struct list_head list;
+ struct hlist_node list;
int af; /* address family */
union nf_inet_addr addr; /* destination IP address */
struct ip_vs_dest_set set; /* destination server set */
unsigned long lastuse; /* last used time */
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
@@ -274,12 +283,14 @@
* IPVS lblcr hash table
*/
struct ip_vs_lblcr_table {
- struct list_head bucket[IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE]; /* hash bucket */
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+ struct hlist_head __rcu bucket[IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE]; /* hash bucket */
atomic_t entries; /* number of entries */
int max_size; /* maximum size of entries */
struct timer_list periodic_timer; /* collect stale entries */
int rover; /* rover for expire check */
int counter; /* counter for no expire */
+ bool dead;
};
@@ -302,9 +313,9 @@
static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_free(struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en)
{
- list_del(&en->list);
+ hlist_del_rcu(&en->list);
ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(&en->set);
- kfree(en);
+ kfree_rcu(en, rcu_head);
}
@@ -334,15 +345,12 @@
{
unsigned int hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(en->af, &en->addr);
- list_add(&en->list, &tbl->bucket[hash]);
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&en->list, &tbl->bucket[hash]);
atomic_inc(&tbl->entries);
}
-/*
- * Get ip_vs_lblcr_entry associated with supplied parameters. Called under
- * read lock.
- */
+/* Get ip_vs_lblcr_entry associated with supplied parameters. */
static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *
ip_vs_lblcr_get(int af, struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl,
const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
@@ -350,7 +358,7 @@
unsigned int hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(af, addr);
struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
- list_for_each_entry(en, &tbl->bucket[hash], list)
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(en, &tbl->bucket[hash], list)
if (ip_vs_addr_equal(af, &en->addr, addr))
return en;
@@ -381,14 +389,14 @@
/* initialize its dest set */
atomic_set(&(en->set.size), 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en->set.list);
- rwlock_init(&en->set.lock);
+
+ ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, false);
ip_vs_lblcr_hash(tbl, en);
+ return en;
}
- write_lock(&en->set.lock);
- ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest);
- write_unlock(&en->set.lock);
+ ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, true);
return en;
}
@@ -397,17 +405,21 @@
/*
* Flush all the entries of the specified table.
*/
-static void ip_vs_lblcr_flush(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl)
+static void ip_vs_lblcr_flush(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
{
+ struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
int i;
- struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en, *nxt;
+ struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
+ struct hlist_node *next;
- /* No locking required, only called during cleanup. */
+ write_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
+ tbl->dead = 1;
for (i=0; i<IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
- list_for_each_entry_safe(en, nxt, &tbl->bucket[i], list) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[i], list) {
ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
}
}
+ write_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
}
static int sysctl_lblcr_expiration(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
@@ -425,13 +437,14 @@
struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
unsigned long now = jiffies;
int i, j;
- struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en, *nxt;
+ struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
+ struct hlist_node *next;
for (i=0, j=tbl->rover; i<IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
write_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(en, nxt, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
if (time_after(en->lastuse +
sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc), now))
continue;
@@ -463,7 +476,8 @@
unsigned long now = jiffies;
int goal;
int i, j;
- struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en, *nxt;
+ struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
+ struct hlist_node *next;
if ((tbl->counter % COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION) == 0) {
/* do full expiration check */
@@ -485,7 +499,7 @@
j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
write_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(en, nxt, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
if (time_before(now, en->lastuse+ENTRY_TIMEOUT))
continue;
@@ -523,11 +537,12 @@
* Initialize the hash buckets
*/
for (i=0; i<IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->bucket[i]);
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tbl->bucket[i]);
}
tbl->max_size = IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE*16;
tbl->rover = 0;
tbl->counter = 1;
+ tbl->dead = 0;
/*
* Hook periodic timer for garbage collection
@@ -548,10 +563,10 @@
del_timer_sync(&tbl->periodic_timer);
/* got to clean up table entries here */
- ip_vs_lblcr_flush(tbl);
+ ip_vs_lblcr_flush(svc);
/* release the table itself */
- kfree(tbl);
+ kfree_rcu(tbl, rcu_head);
IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) released\n",
sizeof(*tbl));
@@ -577,7 +592,7 @@
* The server with weight=0 is quiesced and will not receive any
* new connection.
*/
- list_for_each_entry(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
continue;
@@ -593,7 +608,7 @@
* Find the destination with the least load.
*/
nextstage:
- list_for_each_entry_continue(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
continue;
@@ -627,7 +642,7 @@
if (atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) > atomic_read(&dest->weight)) {
struct ip_vs_dest *d;
- list_for_each_entry(d, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(d, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
if (atomic_read(&d->activeconns)*2
< atomic_read(&d->weight)) {
return 1;
@@ -646,7 +661,7 @@
{
struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
- struct ip_vs_dest *dest = NULL;
+ struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
ip_vs_fill_iph_addr_only(svc->af, skb, &iph);
@@ -654,53 +669,46 @@
IP_VS_DBG(6, "%s(): Scheduling...\n", __func__);
/* First look in our cache */
- read_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(svc->af, tbl, &iph.daddr);
if (en) {
- /* We only hold a read lock, but this is atomic */
en->lastuse = jiffies;
/* Get the least loaded destination */
- read_lock(&en->set.lock);
dest = ip_vs_dest_set_min(&en->set);
- read_unlock(&en->set.lock);
/* More than one destination + enough time passed by, cleanup */
if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1 &&
- time_after(jiffies, en->set.lastmod +
+ time_after(jiffies, en->set.lastmod +
sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc))) {
- struct ip_vs_dest *m;
+ write_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
+ if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1) {
+ struct ip_vs_dest *m;
- write_lock(&en->set.lock);
- m = ip_vs_dest_set_max(&en->set);
- if (m)
- ip_vs_dest_set_erase(&en->set, m);
- write_unlock(&en->set.lock);
+ m = ip_vs_dest_set_max(&en->set);
+ if (m)
+ ip_vs_dest_set_erase(&en->set, m);
+ }
+ write_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
}
/* If the destination is not overloaded, use it */
- if (dest && !is_overloaded(dest, svc)) {
- read_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
+ if (dest && !is_overloaded(dest, svc))
goto out;
- }
/* The cache entry is invalid, time to schedule */
dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
if (!dest) {
ip_vs_scheduler_err(svc, "no destination available");
- read_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
return NULL;
}
/* Update our cache entry */
- write_lock(&en->set.lock);
- ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest);
- write_unlock(&en->set.lock);
- }
- read_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
-
- if (dest)
+ write_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
+ if (!tbl->dead)
+ ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, true);
+ write_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
goto out;
+ }
/* No cache entry, time to schedule */
dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
@@ -711,7 +719,8 @@
/* If we fail to create a cache entry, we'll just use the valid dest */
write_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
- ip_vs_lblcr_new(tbl, &iph.daddr, dest);
+ if (!tbl->dead)
+ ip_vs_lblcr_new(tbl, &iph.daddr, dest);
write_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
out: