drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c - kernel/msm-4.9 - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include "nd-core.h"
 #include "btt.h"
 #include "nd.h"

 static void __nd_btt_detach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt)
 {
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;

 	dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_btt->dev, !mutex_is_locked(&ndns->dev.mutex)
 			|| ndns->claim != &nd_btt->dev,
 			"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
 	ndns->claim = NULL;
 	nd_btt->ndns = NULL;
 	put_device(&ndns->dev);
 }

 static void nd_btt_detach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt)
 {
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;

 	if (!ndns)
 		return;
 	get_device(&ndns->dev);
 	device_lock(&ndns->dev);
 	__nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
 	device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
 	put_device(&ndns->dev);
 }

 static bool __nd_btt_attach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
 		struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 {
 	if (ndns->claim)
 		return false;
 	dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_btt->dev, !mutex_is_locked(&ndns->dev.mutex)
 			|| nd_btt->ndns,
 			"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
 	ndns->claim = &nd_btt->dev;
 	nd_btt->ndns = ndns;
 	get_device(&ndns->dev);
 	return true;
 }

 static bool nd_btt_attach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
 		struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 {
 	bool claimed;

 	device_lock(&ndns->dev);
 	claimed = __nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns);
 	device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
 	return claimed;
 }

 static void nd_btt_release(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);

 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 	nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
 	ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->btt_ida, nd_btt->id);
 	kfree(nd_btt->uuid);
 	kfree(nd_btt);
 }

 static struct device_type nd_btt_device_type = {
 	.name = "nd_btt",
 	.release = nd_btt_release,
 };

 bool is_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return dev->type == &nd_btt_device_type;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_btt);

 struct nd_btt *to_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = container_of(dev, struct nd_btt, dev);

 	WARN_ON(!is_nd_btt(dev));
 	return nd_btt;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_nd_btt);

 static const unsigned long btt_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 520, 528,
 	4096, 4104, 4160, 4224, 0 };

 static ssize_t sector_size_show(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);

 	return nd_sector_size_show(nd_btt->lbasize, btt_lbasize_supported, buf);
 }

 static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;

 	device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_sector_size_store(dev, buf, &nd_btt->lbasize,
 			btt_lbasize_supported);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
 			rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 	device_unlock(dev);

 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sector_size);

 static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);

 	if (nd_btt->uuid)
 		return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", nd_btt->uuid);
 	return sprintf(buf, "\n");
 }

 static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;

 	device_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_btt->uuid, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
 			rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	device_unlock(dev);

 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);

 static ssize_t namespace_show(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;

 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nd_btt->ndns
 			? dev_name(&nd_btt->ndns->dev) : "");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 	return rc;
 }

 static int namespace_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
 	char *name = data;

 	return strcmp(name, dev_name(dev)) == 0;
 }

 static bool is_nd_btt_idle(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);

 	if (nd_region->btt_seed == dev || nd_btt->ndns || dev->driver)
 		return false;
 	return true;
 }

 static ssize_t __namespace_store(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
 	struct device *found;
 	char *name;

 	if (dev->driver) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: -EBUSY\n", __func__);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}

 	name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	strim(name);

 	if (strncmp(name, "namespace", 9) == 0 || strcmp(name, "") == 0)
 		/* pass */;
 	else {
 		len = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}

 	ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
 	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0) {
 		/* detach the namespace and destroy / reset the btt device */
 		nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
 		if (is_nd_btt_idle(dev))
 			nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_ASYNC);
 		else {
 			nd_btt->lbasize = 0;
 			kfree(nd_btt->uuid);
 			nd_btt->uuid = NULL;
 		}
 		goto out;
 	} else if (ndns) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "namespace already set to: %s\n",
 				dev_name(&ndns->dev));
 		len = -EBUSY;
 		goto out;
 	}

 	found = device_find_child(dev->parent, name, namespace_match);
 	if (!found) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "'%s' not found under %s\n", name,
 				dev_name(dev->parent));
 		len = -ENODEV;
 		goto out;
 	}

 	ndns = to_ndns(found);
 	if (__nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) < SZ_16M) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s too small to host btt\n", name);
 		len = -ENXIO;
 		goto out_attach;
 	}

 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_btt->dev));
 	if (!nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns)) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s already claimed\n",
 				dev_name(&ndns->dev));
 		len = -EBUSY;
 	}

  out_attach:
 	put_device(&ndns->dev); /* from device_find_child */
  out:
 	kfree(name);
 	return len;
 }

 static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	ssize_t rc;

 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	device_lock(dev);
 	rc = __namespace_store(dev, attr, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
 			rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	device_unlock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);

 	return rc;
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(namespace);

 static struct attribute *nd_btt_attributes[] = {
 	&dev_attr_sector_size.attr,
 	&dev_attr_namespace.attr,
 	&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
 	NULL,
 };

 static struct attribute_group nd_btt_attribute_group = {
 	.attrs = nd_btt_attributes,
 };

 static const struct attribute_group *nd_btt_attribute_groups[] = {
 	&nd_btt_attribute_group,
 	&nd_device_attribute_group,
 	&nd_numa_attribute_group,
 	NULL,
 };

 static struct device *__nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region,
 		unsigned long lbasize, u8 *uuid,
 		struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 {
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
 	struct device *dev;

 	nd_btt = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_btt), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nd_btt)
 		return NULL;

 	nd_btt->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->btt_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (nd_btt->id < 0) {
 		kfree(nd_btt);
 		return NULL;
 	}

 	nd_btt->lbasize = lbasize;
 	if (uuid)
 		uuid = kmemdup(uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
 	nd_btt->uuid = uuid;
 	dev = &nd_btt->dev;
 	dev_set_name(dev, "btt%d.%d", nd_region->id, nd_btt->id);
 	dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
 	dev->type = &nd_btt_device_type;
 	dev->groups = nd_btt_attribute_groups;
 	device_initialize(&nd_btt->dev);
 	if (ndns && !__nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns)) {
 		dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s failed, already claimed by %s\n",
 				__func__, dev_name(ndns->claim));
 		put_device(dev);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return dev;
 }

 struct device *nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 {
 	struct device *dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, NULL);

 	if (dev)
 		__nd_device_register(dev);
 	return dev;
 }

 /*
  * nd_btt_sb_checksum: compute checksum for btt info block
  *
  * Returns a fletcher64 checksum of everything in the given info block
  * except the last field (since that's where the checksum lives).
  */
 u64 nd_btt_sb_checksum(struct btt_sb *btt_sb)
 {
 	u64 sum;
 	__le64 sum_save;

 	sum_save = btt_sb->checksum;
 	btt_sb->checksum = 0;
 	sum = nd_fletcher64(btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb), 1);
 	btt_sb->checksum = sum_save;
 	return sum;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_sb_checksum);

 static int __nd_btt_probe(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
 		struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, struct btt_sb *btt_sb)
 {
 	u64 checksum;

 	if (!btt_sb || !ndns || !nd_btt)
 		return -ENODEV;

 	if (nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb)))
 		return -ENXIO;

 	if (nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) < SZ_16M)
 		return -ENXIO;

 	if (memcmp(btt_sb->signature, BTT_SIG, BTT_SIG_LEN) != 0)
 		return -ENODEV;

 	checksum = le64_to_cpu(btt_sb->checksum);
 	btt_sb->checksum = 0;
 	if (checksum != nd_btt_sb_checksum(btt_sb))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	btt_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum);

 	nd_btt->lbasize = le32_to_cpu(btt_sb->external_lbasize);
 	nd_btt->uuid = kmemdup(btt_sb->uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nd_btt->uuid)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	__nd_device_register(&nd_btt->dev);

 	return 0;
 }

 int nd_btt_probe(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, void *drvdata)
 {
 	int rc;
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct btt_sb *btt_sb;
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);

 	if (ndns->force_raw)
 		return -ENODEV;

 	nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
 	dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, ndns);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
 	if (!dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
 	btt_sb = kzalloc(sizeof(*btt_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
 	rc = __nd_btt_probe(to_nd_btt(dev), ndns, btt_sb);
 	kfree(btt_sb);
 	dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s: btt: %s\n", __func__,
 			rc == 0 ? dev_name(dev) : "<none>");
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		__nd_btt_detach_ndns(to_nd_btt(dev));
 		put_device(dev);
 	}

 	return rc;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_probe);
	/*
	* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* General Public License for more details.
	*/
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	#include <linux/device.h>
	#include <linux/genhd.h>
	#include <linux/sizes.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/mm.h>
	#include "nd-core.h"
	#include "btt.h"
	#include "nd.h"

	static void __nd_btt_detach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt)
	{
	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;

	dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_btt->dev, !mutex_is_locked(&ndns->dev.mutex)
	\|\| ndns->claim != &nd_btt->dev,
	"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
	ndns->claim = NULL;
	nd_btt->ndns = NULL;
	put_device(&ndns->dev);
	}

	static void nd_btt_detach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt)
	{
	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;

	if (!ndns)
	return;
	get_device(&ndns->dev);
	device_lock(&ndns->dev);
	__nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
	device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
	put_device(&ndns->dev);
	}

	static bool __nd_btt_attach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
	{
	if (ndns->claim)
	return false;
	dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_btt->dev, !mutex_is_locked(&ndns->dev.mutex)
	\|\| nd_btt->ndns,
	"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
	ndns->claim = &nd_btt->dev;
	nd_btt->ndns = ndns;
	get_device(&ndns->dev);
	return true;
	}

	static bool nd_btt_attach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
	{
	bool claimed;

	device_lock(&ndns->dev);
	claimed = __nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns);
	device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
	return claimed;
	}

	static void nd_btt_release(struct device *dev)
	{
	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
	nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
	ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->btt_ida, nd_btt->id);
	kfree(nd_btt->uuid);
	kfree(nd_btt);
	}

	static struct device_type nd_btt_device_type = {
	.name = "nd_btt",
	.release = nd_btt_release,
	};

	bool is_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
	{
	return dev->type == &nd_btt_device_type;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_btt);

	struct nd_btt to_nd_btt(struct device dev)
	{
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = container_of(dev, struct nd_btt, dev);

	WARN_ON(!is_nd_btt(dev));
	return nd_btt;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_nd_btt);

	static const unsigned long btt_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 520, 528,
	4096, 4104, 4160, 4224, 0 };

	static ssize_t sector_size_show(struct device *dev,
	struct device_attribute attr, char buf)
	{
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);

	return nd_sector_size_show(nd_btt->lbasize, btt_lbasize_supported, buf);
	}

	static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
	struct device_attribute attr, const char buf, size_t len)
	{
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
	ssize_t rc;

	device_lock(dev);
	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
	rc = nd_sector_size_store(dev, buf, &nd_btt->lbasize,
	btt_lbasize_supported);
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
	rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
	device_unlock(dev);

	return rc ? rc : len;
	}
	static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sector_size);

	static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
	struct device_attribute attr, char buf)
	{
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);

	if (nd_btt->uuid)
	return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", nd_btt->uuid);
	return sprintf(buf, "\n");
	}

	static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
	struct device_attribute attr, const char buf, size_t len)
	{
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
	ssize_t rc;

	device_lock(dev);
	rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_btt->uuid, buf, len);
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
	rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
	device_unlock(dev);

	return rc ? rc : len;
	}
	static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);

	static ssize_t namespace_show(struct device *dev,
	struct device_attribute attr, char buf)
	{
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
	ssize_t rc;

	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nd_btt->ndns
	? dev_name(&nd_btt->ndns->dev) : "");
	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
	return rc;
	}

	static int namespace_match(struct device dev, void data)
	{
	char *name = data;

	return strcmp(name, dev_name(dev)) == 0;
	}

	static bool is_nd_btt_idle(struct device *dev)
	{
	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);

	if (nd_region->btt_seed == dev \|\| nd_btt->ndns \|\| dev->driver)
	return false;
	return true;
	}

	static ssize_t __namespace_store(struct device *dev,
	struct device_attribute attr, const char buf, size_t len)
	{
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
	struct device *found;
	char *name;

	if (dev->driver) {
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: -EBUSY\n", __func__);
	return -EBUSY;
	}

	name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!name)
	return -ENOMEM;
	strim(name);

	if (strncmp(name, "namespace", 9) == 0 \|\| strcmp(name, "") == 0)
	/* pass */;
	else {
	len = -EINVAL;
	goto out;
	}

	ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0) {
	/* detach the namespace and destroy / reset the btt device */
	nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
	if (is_nd_btt_idle(dev))
	nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_ASYNC);
	else {
	nd_btt->lbasize = 0;
	kfree(nd_btt->uuid);
	nd_btt->uuid = NULL;
	}
	goto out;
	} else if (ndns) {
	dev_dbg(dev, "namespace already set to: %s\n",
	dev_name(&ndns->dev));
	len = -EBUSY;
	goto out;
	}

	found = device_find_child(dev->parent, name, namespace_match);
	if (!found) {
	dev_dbg(dev, "'%s' not found under %s\n", name,
	dev_name(dev->parent));
	len = -ENODEV;
	goto out;
	}

	ndns = to_ndns(found);
	if (__nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) < SZ_16M) {
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s too small to host btt\n", name);
	len = -ENXIO;
	goto out_attach;
	}

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_btt->dev));
	if (!nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns)) {
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s already claimed\n",
	dev_name(&ndns->dev));
	len = -EBUSY;
	}

	out_attach:
	put_device(&ndns->dev); /* from device_find_child */
	out:
	kfree(name);
	return len;
	}

	static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
	struct device_attribute attr, const char buf, size_t len)
	{
	ssize_t rc;

	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
	device_lock(dev);
	rc = __namespace_store(dev, attr, buf, len);
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
	rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
	device_unlock(dev);
	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);

	return rc;
	}
	static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(namespace);

	static struct attribute *nd_btt_attributes[] = {
	&dev_attr_sector_size.attr,
	&dev_attr_namespace.attr,
	&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
	NULL,
	};

	static struct attribute_group nd_btt_attribute_group = {
	.attrs = nd_btt_attributes,
	};

	static const struct attribute_group *nd_btt_attribute_groups[] = {
	&nd_btt_attribute_group,
	&nd_device_attribute_group,
	&nd_numa_attribute_group,
	NULL,
	};

	static struct device __nd_btt_create(struct nd_region nd_region,
	unsigned long lbasize, u8 *uuid,
	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
	{
	struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
	struct device *dev;

	nd_btt = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_btt), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nd_btt)
	return NULL;

	nd_btt->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->btt_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (nd_btt->id < 0) {
	kfree(nd_btt);
	return NULL;
	}

	nd_btt->lbasize = lbasize;
	if (uuid)
	uuid = kmemdup(uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
	nd_btt->uuid = uuid;
	dev = &nd_btt->dev;
	dev_set_name(dev, "btt%d.%d", nd_region->id, nd_btt->id);
	dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
	dev->type = &nd_btt_device_type;
	dev->groups = nd_btt_attribute_groups;
	device_initialize(&nd_btt->dev);
	if (ndns && !__nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns)) {
	dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s failed, already claimed by %s\n",
	__func__, dev_name(ndns->claim));
	put_device(dev);
	return NULL;
	}
	return dev;
	}

	struct device nd_btt_create(struct nd_region nd_region)
	{
	struct device *dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, NULL);

	if (dev)
	__nd_device_register(dev);
	return dev;
	}

	/*
	* nd_btt_sb_checksum: compute checksum for btt info block
	*
	* Returns a fletcher64 checksum of everything in the given info block
	* except the last field (since that's where the checksum lives).
	*/
	u64 nd_btt_sb_checksum(struct btt_sb *btt_sb)
	{
	u64 sum;
	__le64 sum_save;

	sum_save = btt_sb->checksum;
	btt_sb->checksum = 0;
	sum = nd_fletcher64(btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb), 1);
	btt_sb->checksum = sum_save;
	return sum;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_sb_checksum);

	static int __nd_btt_probe(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
	struct nd_namespace_common ndns, struct btt_sb btt_sb)
	{
	u64 checksum;

	if (!btt_sb \|\| !ndns \|\| !nd_btt)
	return -ENODEV;

	if (nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb)))
	return -ENXIO;

	if (nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) < SZ_16M)
	return -ENXIO;

	if (memcmp(btt_sb->signature, BTT_SIG, BTT_SIG_LEN) != 0)
	return -ENODEV;

	checksum = le64_to_cpu(btt_sb->checksum);
	btt_sb->checksum = 0;
	if (checksum != nd_btt_sb_checksum(btt_sb))
	return -ENODEV;
	btt_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum);

	nd_btt->lbasize = le32_to_cpu(btt_sb->external_lbasize);
	nd_btt->uuid = kmemdup(btt_sb->uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nd_btt->uuid)
	return -ENOMEM;

	__nd_device_register(&nd_btt->dev);

	return 0;
	}

	int nd_btt_probe(struct nd_namespace_common ndns, void drvdata)
	{
	int rc;
	struct device *dev;
	struct btt_sb *btt_sb;
	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);

	if (ndns->force_raw)
	return -ENODEV;

	nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
	dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, ndns);
	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
	if (!dev)
	return -ENOMEM;
	dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
	btt_sb = kzalloc(sizeof(*btt_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
	rc = __nd_btt_probe(to_nd_btt(dev), ndns, btt_sb);
	kfree(btt_sb);
	dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s: btt: %s\n", __func__,
	rc == 0 ? dev_name(dev) : "<none>");
	if (rc < 0) {
	__nd_btt_detach_ndns(to_nd_btt(dev));
	put_device(dev);
	}

	return rc;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_probe);