fs: Limit file caps to the user namespace of the super block

Capability sets attached to files must be ignored except in the
user namespaces where the mounter is privileged, i.e. s_user_ns
and its descendants. Otherwise a vector exists for gaining
privileges in namespaces where a user is not already privileged.

Add a new helper function, current_in_user_ns(), to test whether a user
namespace is the same as or a descendant of another namespace.
Use this helper to determine whether a file's capability set
should be applied to the caps constructed during exec.

--EWB Replaced in_userns with the simpler current_in_userns.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
diff --git a/security/commoncap.c b/security/commoncap.c
index e7fadde..e109e6d 100644
--- a/security/commoncap.c
+++ b/security/commoncap.c
@@ -455,6 +455,8 @@
 
 	if (bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)
 		return 0;
+	if (!current_in_userns(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns))
+		return 0;
 
 	rc = get_vfs_caps_from_disk(bprm->file->f_path.dentry, &vcaps);
 	if (rc < 0) {