| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation |
| * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. |
| * |
| * ima_policy.c |
| * - initialize default measure policy rules |
| * |
| */ |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/security.h> |
| #include <linux/magic.h> |
| #include <linux/parser.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| |
| #include "ima.h" |
| |
| /* flags definitions */ |
| #define IMA_FUNC 0x0001 |
| #define IMA_MASK 0x0002 |
| #define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004 |
| #define IMA_UID 0x0008 |
| #define IMA_FOWNER 0x0010 |
| |
| #define UNKNOWN 0 |
| #define MEASURE 0x0001 /* same as IMA_MEASURE */ |
| #define DONT_MEASURE 0x0002 |
| #define APPRAISE 0x0004 /* same as IMA_APPRAISE */ |
| #define DONT_APPRAISE 0x0008 |
| #define AUDIT 0x0040 |
| |
| #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6 |
| enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE, |
| LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE |
| }; |
| |
| struct ima_rule_entry { |
| struct list_head list; |
| int action; |
| unsigned int flags; |
| enum ima_hooks func; |
| int mask; |
| unsigned long fsmagic; |
| kuid_t uid; |
| kuid_t fowner; |
| struct { |
| void *rule; /* LSM file metadata specific */ |
| int type; /* audit type */ |
| } lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES]; |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be |
| * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, and .fowner |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage. Measures all files |
| * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root. Dangerous because |
| * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building |
| * and running executables. |
| */ |
| static struct ima_rule_entry default_rules[] = { |
| {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = MEASURE,.func = FILE_MMAP,.mask = MAY_EXEC, |
| .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK}, |
| {.action = MEASURE,.func = BPRM_CHECK,.mask = MAY_EXEC, |
| .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK}, |
| {.action = MEASURE,.func = FILE_CHECK,.mask = MAY_READ,.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, |
| .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID}, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules[] = { |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = DONT_APPRAISE,.fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, |
| {.action = APPRAISE,.fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,.flags = IMA_FOWNER}, |
| }; |
| |
| static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules); |
| static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules); |
| static struct list_head *ima_rules; |
| |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_rules_mutex); |
| |
| static bool ima_use_tcb __initdata; |
| static int __init default_measure_policy_setup(char *str) |
| { |
| ima_use_tcb = 1; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup); |
| |
| static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata; |
| static int __init default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str) |
| { |
| ima_use_appraise_tcb = 1; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup); |
| |
| /** |
| * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule. |
| * @rule: a pointer to a rule |
| * @inode: a pointer to an inode |
| * @func: LIM hook identifier |
| * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC) |
| * |
| * Returns true on rule match, false on failure. |
| */ |
| static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *rule, |
| struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *tsk = current; |
| const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); |
| int i; |
| |
| if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) && rule->func != func) |
| return false; |
| if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) && rule->mask != mask) |
| return false; |
| if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC) |
| && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic) |
| return false; |
| if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !uid_eq(rule->uid, cred->uid)) |
| return false; |
| if ((rule->flags & IMA_FOWNER) && !uid_eq(rule->fowner, inode->i_uid)) |
| return false; |
| for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) { |
| int rc = 0; |
| u32 osid, sid; |
| |
| if (!rule->lsm[i].rule) |
| continue; |
| |
| switch (i) { |
| case LSM_OBJ_USER: |
| case LSM_OBJ_ROLE: |
| case LSM_OBJ_TYPE: |
| security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid); |
| rc = security_filter_rule_match(osid, |
| rule->lsm[i].type, |
| Audit_equal, |
| rule->lsm[i].rule, |
| NULL); |
| break; |
| case LSM_SUBJ_USER: |
| case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE: |
| case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE: |
| security_task_getsecid(tsk, &sid); |
| rc = security_filter_rule_match(sid, |
| rule->lsm[i].type, |
| Audit_equal, |
| rule->lsm[i].rule, |
| NULL); |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| if (!rc) |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions |
| * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made |
| * @func: IMA hook identifier |
| * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC) |
| * |
| * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type) |
| * conditions. |
| * |
| * (There is no need for locking when walking the policy list, |
| * as elements in the list are never deleted, nor does the list |
| * change.) |
| */ |
| int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask, |
| int flags) |
| { |
| struct ima_rule_entry *entry; |
| int action = 0, actmask = flags | (flags << 1); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(entry, ima_rules, list) { |
| |
| if (!(entry->action & actmask)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (!ima_match_rules(entry, inode, func, mask)) |
| continue; |
| |
| action |= entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK; |
| if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK) |
| actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action << 1); |
| else |
| actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action >> 1); |
| |
| if (!actmask) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return action; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules. |
| * |
| * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the |
| * the new ima_policy_rules. |
| */ |
| void __init ima_init_policy(void) |
| { |
| int i, measure_entries, appraise_entries; |
| |
| /* if !ima_use_tcb set entries = 0 so we load NO default rules */ |
| measure_entries = ima_use_tcb ? ARRAY_SIZE(default_rules) : 0; |
| appraise_entries = ima_use_appraise_tcb ? |
| ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules) : 0; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < measure_entries + appraise_entries; i++) { |
| if (i < measure_entries) |
| list_add_tail(&default_rules[i].list, |
| &ima_default_rules); |
| else { |
| int j = i - measure_entries; |
| |
| list_add_tail(&default_appraise_rules[j].list, |
| &ima_default_rules); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ima_rules = &ima_default_rules; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules |
| * |
| * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new |
| * policy. Once updated, the policy is locked, no additional rules can be |
| * added to the policy. |
| */ |
| void ima_update_policy(void) |
| { |
| const char *op = "policy_update"; |
| const char *cause = "already exists"; |
| int result = 1; |
| int audit_info = 0; |
| |
| if (ima_rules == &ima_default_rules) { |
| ima_rules = &ima_policy_rules; |
| cause = "complete"; |
| result = 0; |
| } |
| integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, |
| NULL, op, cause, result, audit_info); |
| } |
| |
| enum { |
| Opt_err = -1, |
| Opt_measure = 1, Opt_dont_measure, |
| Opt_appraise, Opt_dont_appraise, |
| Opt_audit, |
| Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type, |
| Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type, |
| Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_uid, Opt_fowner |
| }; |
| |
| static match_table_t policy_tokens = { |
| {Opt_measure, "measure"}, |
| {Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"}, |
| {Opt_appraise, "appraise"}, |
| {Opt_dont_appraise, "dont_appraise"}, |
| {Opt_audit, "audit"}, |
| {Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"}, |
| {Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"}, |
| {Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"}, |
| {Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"}, |
| {Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"}, |
| {Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"}, |
| {Opt_func, "func=%s"}, |
| {Opt_mask, "mask=%s"}, |
| {Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"}, |
| {Opt_uid, "uid=%s"}, |
| {Opt_fowner, "fowner=%s"}, |
| {Opt_err, NULL} |
| }; |
| |
| static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry *entry, |
| char *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type) |
| { |
| int result; |
| |
| if (entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type; |
| result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type, |
| Audit_equal, args, |
| &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule); |
| if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value) |
| { |
| audit_log_format(ab, "%s=", key); |
| audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, value); |
| audit_log_format(ab, " "); |
| } |
| |
| static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry) |
| { |
| struct audit_buffer *ab; |
| char *p; |
| int result = 0; |
| |
| ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE); |
| |
| entry->uid = INVALID_UID; |
| entry->fowner = INVALID_UID; |
| entry->action = UNKNOWN; |
| while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \t")) != NULL) { |
| substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; |
| int token; |
| unsigned long lnum; |
| |
| if (result < 0) |
| break; |
| if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t')) |
| continue; |
| token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args); |
| switch (token) { |
| case Opt_measure: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure"); |
| |
| if (entry->action != UNKNOWN) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| |
| entry->action = MEASURE; |
| break; |
| case Opt_dont_measure: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_measure"); |
| |
| if (entry->action != UNKNOWN) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| |
| entry->action = DONT_MEASURE; |
| break; |
| case Opt_appraise: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "action", "appraise"); |
| |
| if (entry->action != UNKNOWN) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| |
| entry->action = APPRAISE; |
| break; |
| case Opt_dont_appraise: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_appraise"); |
| |
| if (entry->action != UNKNOWN) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| |
| entry->action = DONT_APPRAISE; |
| break; |
| case Opt_audit: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "action", "audit"); |
| |
| if (entry->action != UNKNOWN) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| |
| entry->action = AUDIT; |
| break; |
| case Opt_func: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from); |
| |
| if (entry->func) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0) |
| entry->func = FILE_CHECK; |
| /* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */ |
| else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0) |
| entry->func = FILE_CHECK; |
| else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0) |
| entry->func = FILE_MMAP; |
| else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0) |
| entry->func = BPRM_CHECK; |
| else |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| if (!result) |
| entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC; |
| break; |
| case Opt_mask: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "mask", args[0].from); |
| |
| if (entry->mask) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| |
| if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0) |
| entry->mask = MAY_EXEC; |
| else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0) |
| entry->mask = MAY_WRITE; |
| else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_READ") == 0) |
| entry->mask = MAY_READ; |
| else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0) |
| entry->mask = MAY_APPEND; |
| else |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| if (!result) |
| entry->flags |= IMA_MASK; |
| break; |
| case Opt_fsmagic: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "fsmagic", args[0].from); |
| |
| if (entry->fsmagic) { |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 16, |
| &entry->fsmagic); |
| if (!result) |
| entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC; |
| break; |
| case Opt_uid: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "uid", args[0].from); |
| |
| if (uid_valid(entry->uid)) { |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum); |
| if (!result) { |
| entry->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t)lnum); |
| if (!uid_valid(entry->uid) || (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum)) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| else |
| entry->flags |= IMA_UID; |
| } |
| break; |
| case Opt_fowner: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "fowner", args[0].from); |
| |
| if (uid_valid(entry->fowner)) { |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum); |
| if (!result) { |
| entry->fowner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t)lnum); |
| if (!uid_valid(entry->fowner) || (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum)) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| else |
| entry->flags |= IMA_FOWNER; |
| } |
| break; |
| case Opt_obj_user: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "obj_user", args[0].from); |
| result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, |
| LSM_OBJ_USER, |
| AUDIT_OBJ_USER); |
| break; |
| case Opt_obj_role: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "obj_role", args[0].from); |
| result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, |
| LSM_OBJ_ROLE, |
| AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE); |
| break; |
| case Opt_obj_type: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "obj_type", args[0].from); |
| result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, |
| LSM_OBJ_TYPE, |
| AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE); |
| break; |
| case Opt_subj_user: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "subj_user", args[0].from); |
| result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, |
| LSM_SUBJ_USER, |
| AUDIT_SUBJ_USER); |
| break; |
| case Opt_subj_role: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "subj_role", args[0].from); |
| result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, |
| LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, |
| AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE); |
| break; |
| case Opt_subj_type: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "subj_type", args[0].from); |
| result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, |
| LSM_SUBJ_TYPE, |
| AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE); |
| break; |
| case Opt_err: |
| ima_log_string(ab, "UNKNOWN", p); |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!result && (entry->action == UNKNOWN)) |
| result = -EINVAL; |
| |
| audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result); |
| audit_log_end(ab); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules |
| * @rule - ima measurement policy rule |
| * |
| * Uses a mutex to protect the policy list from multiple concurrent writers. |
| * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure |
| */ |
| ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule) |
| { |
| const char *op = "update_policy"; |
| char *p; |
| struct ima_rule_entry *entry; |
| ssize_t result, len; |
| int audit_info = 0; |
| |
| /* Prevent installed policy from changing */ |
| if (ima_rules != &ima_default_rules) { |
| integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, |
| NULL, op, "already exists", |
| -EACCES, audit_info); |
| return -EACCES; |
| } |
| |
| entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!entry) { |
| integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, |
| NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list); |
| |
| p = strsep(&rule, "\n"); |
| len = strlen(p) + 1; |
| |
| if (*p == '#') { |
| kfree(entry); |
| return len; |
| } |
| |
| result = ima_parse_rule(p, entry); |
| if (result) { |
| kfree(entry); |
| integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, |
| NULL, op, "invalid policy", result, |
| audit_info); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex); |
| list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_policy_rules); |
| mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex); |
| |
| return len; |
| } |
| |
| /* ima_delete_rules called to cleanup invalid policy */ |
| void ima_delete_rules(void) |
| { |
| struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex); |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_policy_rules, list) { |
| list_del(&entry->list); |
| kfree(entry); |
| } |
| mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex); |
| } |