fs: Better permission checking for submounts

commit 93faccbbfa958a9668d3ab4e30f38dd205cee8d8 upstream.

To support unprivileged users mounting filesystems two permission
checks have to be performed: a test to see if the user allowed to
create a mount in the mount namespace, and a test to see if
the user is allowed to access the specified filesystem.

The automount case is special in that mounting the original filesystem
grants permission to mount the sub-filesystems, to any user who
happens to stumble across the their mountpoint and satisfies the
ordinary filesystem permission checks.

Attempting to handle the automount case by using override_creds
almost works.  It preserves the idea that permission to mount
the original filesystem is permission to mount the sub-filesystem.
Unfortunately using override_creds messes up the filesystems
ordinary permission checks.

Solve this by being explicit that a mount is a submount by introducing
vfs_submount, and using it where appropriate.

vfs_submount uses a new mount internal mount flags MS_SUBMOUNT, to let
sget and friends know that a mount is a submount so they can take appropriate
action.

sget and sget_userns are modified to not perform any permission checks
on submounts.

follow_automount is modified to stop using override_creds as that
has proven problemantic.

do_mount is modified to always remove the new MS_SUBMOUNT flag so
that we know userspace will never by able to specify it.

autofs4 is modified to stop using current_real_cred that was put in
there to handle the previous version of submount permission checking.

cifs is modified to pass the mountpoint all of the way down to vfs_submount.

debugfs is modified to pass the mountpoint all of the way down to
trace_automount by adding a new parameter.  To make this change easier
a new typedef debugfs_automount_t is introduced to capture the type of
the debugfs automount function.

Fixes: 069d5ac9ae0d ("autofs:  Fix automounts by using current_real_cred()->uid")
Fixes: aeaa4a79ff6a ("fs: Call d_automount with the filesystems creds")
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c b/fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c
index ec9dbbc..9156be5 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c
@@ -245,7 +245,8 @@
  * @fullpath:		full path in UNC format
  * @ref:		server's referral
  */
-static struct vfsmount *cifs_dfs_do_refmount(struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb,
+static struct vfsmount *cifs_dfs_do_refmount(struct dentry *mntpt,
+		struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb,
 		const char *fullpath, const struct dfs_info3_param *ref)
 {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@
 	if (IS_ERR(mountdata))
 		return (struct vfsmount *)mountdata;
 
-	mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&cifs_fs_type, 0, devname, mountdata);
+	mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, &cifs_fs_type, devname, mountdata);
 	kfree(mountdata);
 	kfree(devname);
 	return mnt;
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@
 			mnt = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 			break;
 		}
-		mnt = cifs_dfs_do_refmount(cifs_sb,
+		mnt = cifs_dfs_do_refmount(mntpt, cifs_sb,
 				full_path, referrals + i);
 		cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: cifs_dfs_do_refmount:%s , mnt:%p\n",
 			 __func__, referrals[i].node_name, mnt);