| /* |
| * linux/fs/hfs/mdb.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Paul H. Hargrove |
| * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com> |
| * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. |
| * |
| * This file contains functions for reading/writing the MDB. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/cdrom.h> |
| #include <linux/genhd.h> |
| #include <linux/nls.h> |
| |
| #include "hfs_fs.h" |
| #include "btree.h" |
| |
| /*================ File-local data types ================*/ |
| |
| /* |
| * The HFS Master Directory Block (MDB). |
| * |
| * Also known as the Volume Information Block (VIB), this structure is |
| * the HFS equivalent of a superblock. |
| * |
| * Reference: _Inside Macintosh: Files_ pages 2-59 through 2-62 |
| * |
| * modified for HFS Extended |
| */ |
| |
| static int hfs_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb, |
| sector_t *start, sector_t *size) |
| { |
| struct cdrom_multisession ms_info; |
| struct cdrom_tocentry te; |
| int res; |
| |
| /* default values */ |
| *start = 0; |
| *size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9; |
| |
| if (HFS_SB(sb)->session >= 0) { |
| te.cdte_track = HFS_SB(sb)->session; |
| te.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA; |
| res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, (unsigned long)&te); |
| if (!res && (te.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) == 4) { |
| *start = (sector_t)te.cdte_addr.lba << 2; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: invalid session number or type of track\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA; |
| res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMMULTISESSION, (unsigned long)&ms_info); |
| if (!res && ms_info.xa_flag) |
| *start = (sector_t)ms_info.addr.lba << 2; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * hfs_mdb_get() |
| * |
| * Build the in-core MDB for a filesystem, including |
| * the B-trees and the volume bitmap. |
| */ |
| int hfs_mdb_get(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| struct buffer_head *bh; |
| struct hfs_mdb *mdb, *mdb2; |
| unsigned int block; |
| char *ptr; |
| int off2, len, size, sect; |
| sector_t part_start, part_size; |
| loff_t off; |
| __be16 attrib; |
| |
| /* set the device driver to 512-byte blocks */ |
| size = sb_min_blocksize(sb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE); |
| if (!size) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (hfs_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| while (1) { |
| /* See if this is an HFS filesystem */ |
| bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb); |
| if (!bh) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (mdb->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) |
| break; |
| brelse(bh); |
| |
| /* check for a partition block |
| * (should do this only for cdrom/loop though) |
| */ |
| if (hfs_part_find(sb, &part_start, &part_size)) |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz = size = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlkSiz); |
| if (!size || (size & (HFS_SECTOR_SIZE - 1))) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: bad allocation block size %d\n", size); |
| goto out_bh; |
| } |
| |
| size = min(HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz, (u32)PAGE_SIZE); |
| /* size must be a multiple of 512 */ |
| while (size & (size - 1)) |
| size -= HFS_SECTOR_SIZE; |
| sect = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start; |
| /* align block size to first sector */ |
| while (sect & ((size - 1) >> HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS)) |
| size >>= 1; |
| /* align block size to weird alloc size */ |
| while (HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz & (size - 1)) |
| size >>= 1; |
| brelse(bh); |
| if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, size)) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to set blocksize to %u\n", size); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb); |
| if (!bh) |
| goto out; |
| if (mdb->drSigWord != cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) |
| goto out_bh; |
| |
| HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh = bh; |
| HFS_SB(sb)->mdb = mdb; |
| |
| /* These parameters are read from the MDB, and never written */ |
| HFS_SB(sb)->part_start = part_start; |
| HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmAlBlks); |
| HFS_SB(sb)->fs_div = HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; |
| HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drClpSiz) / |
| HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz; |
| if (!HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks) |
| HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = 1; |
| HFS_SB(sb)->fs_start = (be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start) >> |
| (sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS); |
| |
| /* These parameters are read from and written to the MDB */ |
| HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drFreeBks); |
| HFS_SB(sb)->next_id = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drNxtCNID); |
| HFS_SB(sb)->root_files = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmFls); |
| HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmRtDirs); |
| HFS_SB(sb)->file_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drFilCnt); |
| HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drDirCnt); |
| |
| /* TRY to get the alternate (backup) MDB. */ |
| sect = part_start + part_size - 2; |
| bh = sb_bread512(sb, sect, mdb2); |
| if (bh) { |
| if (mdb2->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) { |
| HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh = bh; |
| HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb = mdb2; |
| } else |
| brelse(bh); |
| } |
| |
| if (!HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to locate alternate MDB\n"); |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: continuing without an alternate MDB\n"); |
| } |
| |
| HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = (__be32 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_SIZE < 8192 ? 1 : 0); |
| if (!HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap) |
| goto out; |
| |
| /* read in the bitmap */ |
| block = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drVBMSt) + part_start; |
| off = (loff_t)block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS; |
| size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 8) / 8; |
| ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap; |
| while (size) { |
| bh = sb_bread(sb, off >> sb->s_blocksize_bits); |
| if (!bh) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to read volume bitmap\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| off2 = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); |
| len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off2, size); |
| memcpy(ptr, bh->b_data + off2, len); |
| brelse(bh); |
| ptr += len; |
| off += len; |
| size -= len; |
| } |
| |
| HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_EXT_CNID, hfs_ext_keycmp); |
| if (!HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to open extent tree\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_CAT_CNID, hfs_cat_keycmp); |
| if (!HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to open catalog tree\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| attrib = mdb->drAtrb; |
| if (!(attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT))) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, " |
| "running fsck.hfs is recommended. mounting read-only.\n"); |
| sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; |
| } |
| if ((attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_SLOCK))) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n"); |
| sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; |
| } |
| if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { |
| /* Mark the volume uncleanly unmounted in case we crash */ |
| attrib &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT); |
| attrib |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT); |
| mdb->drAtrb = attrib; |
| mdb->drWrCnt = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(mdb->drWrCnt) + 1); |
| mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime(); |
| |
| mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh); |
| hfs_buffer_sync(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_bh: |
| brelse(bh); |
| out: |
| hfs_mdb_put(sb); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * hfs_mdb_commit() |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * This updates the MDB on disk (look also at hfs_write_super()). |
| * It does not check, if the superblock has been modified, or |
| * if the filesystem has been mounted read-only. It is mainly |
| * called by hfs_write_super() and hfs_btree_extend(). |
| * Input Variable(s): |
| * struct hfs_mdb *mdb: Pointer to the hfs MDB |
| * int backup; |
| * Output Variable(s): |
| * NONE |
| * Returns: |
| * void |
| * Preconditions: |
| * 'mdb' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_mdb). |
| * Postconditions: |
| * The HFS MDB and on disk will be updated, by copying the possibly |
| * modified fields from the in memory MDB (in native byte order) to |
| * the disk block buffer. |
| * If 'backup' is non-zero then the alternate MDB is also written |
| * and the function doesn't return until it is actually on disk. |
| */ |
| void hfs_mdb_commit(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| struct hfs_mdb *mdb = HFS_SB(sb)->mdb; |
| |
| if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) { |
| /* These parameters may have been modified, so write them back */ |
| mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime(); |
| mdb->drFreeBks = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks); |
| mdb->drNxtCNID = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->next_id); |
| mdb->drNmFls = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_files); |
| mdb->drNmRtDirs = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs); |
| mdb->drFilCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->file_count); |
| mdb->drDirCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count); |
| |
| /* write MDB to disk */ |
| mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh); |
| } |
| |
| /* write the backup MDB, not returning until it is written. |
| * we only do this when either the catalog or extents overflow |
| * files grow. */ |
| if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_ALT_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags) && |
| HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) { |
| hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree->inode, mdb->drXTExtRec, |
| &mdb->drXTFlSize, NULL); |
| hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree->inode, mdb->drCTExtRec, |
| &mdb->drCTFlSize, NULL); |
| memcpy(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb, HFS_SB(sb)->mdb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE); |
| HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT); |
| HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT); |
| mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh); |
| hfs_buffer_sync(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh); |
| } |
| |
| if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_BITMAP_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) { |
| struct buffer_head *bh; |
| sector_t block; |
| char *ptr; |
| int off, size, len; |
| |
| block = be16_to_cpu(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drVBMSt) + HFS_SB(sb)->part_start; |
| off = (block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); |
| block >>= sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS; |
| size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 7) / 8; |
| ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap; |
| while (size) { |
| bh = sb_bread(sb, block); |
| if (!bh) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to read volume bitmap\n"); |
| break; |
| } |
| len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off, size); |
| memcpy(bh->b_data + off, ptr, len); |
| mark_buffer_dirty(bh); |
| brelse(bh); |
| block++; |
| off = 0; |
| ptr += len; |
| size -= len; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void hfs_mdb_close(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| /* update volume attributes */ |
| if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) |
| return; |
| HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT); |
| HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT); |
| mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * hfs_mdb_put() |
| * |
| * Release the resources associated with the in-core MDB. */ |
| void hfs_mdb_put(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| if (!HFS_SB(sb)) |
| return; |
| /* free the B-trees */ |
| hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree); |
| hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree); |
| |
| /* free the buffers holding the primary and alternate MDBs */ |
| brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh); |
| brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh); |
| |
| if (HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io) |
| unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io); |
| if (HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk) |
| unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk); |
| |
| kfree(HFS_SB(sb)); |
| sb->s_fs_info = NULL; |
| } |