| /* |
| * fs/partitions/check.c |
| * |
| * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c |
| * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds |
| * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King |
| * |
| * We now have independent partition support from the |
| * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to |
| * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self |
| * contained. |
| * |
| * Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl} |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/kmod.h> |
| #include <linux/ctype.h> |
| #include <linux/genhd.h> |
| |
| #include "check.h" |
| |
| #include "acorn.h" |
| #include "amiga.h" |
| #include "atari.h" |
| #include "ldm.h" |
| #include "mac.h" |
| #include "msdos.h" |
| #include "osf.h" |
| #include "sgi.h" |
| #include "sun.h" |
| #include "ibm.h" |
| #include "ultrix.h" |
| #include "efi.h" |
| #include "karma.h" |
| #include "sysv68.h" |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD |
| extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev); |
| #endif |
| |
| int warn_no_part = 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/ |
| |
| static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *, struct block_device *) = { |
| /* |
| * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0 |
| * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS |
| adfspart_check_ICS, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC |
| adfspart_check_POWERTEC, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX |
| adfspart_check_EESOX, |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at |
| * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale |
| * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before |
| * the msdos entry. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA |
| adfspart_check_CUMANA, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS |
| adfspart_check_ADFS, |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION |
| efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */ |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION |
| sgi_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION |
| ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */ |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION |
| msdos_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION |
| osf_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION |
| sun_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION |
| amiga_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION |
| atari_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION |
| mac_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION |
| ultrix_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION |
| ibm_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION |
| karma_partition, |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION |
| sysv68_partition, |
| #endif |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver. |
| * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into |
| * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns |
| * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience). |
| */ |
| |
| char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf) |
| { |
| if (!partno) |
| snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name); |
| else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) |
| snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, partno); |
| else |
| snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, partno); |
| |
| return buf; |
| } |
| |
| const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf) |
| { |
| return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, bdev->bd_part->partno, buf); |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname); |
| |
| /* |
| * There's very little reason to use this, you should really |
| * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use |
| * bdevname() instead. |
| */ |
| const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer) |
| { |
| scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)", |
| MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)); |
| return buffer; |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname); |
| |
| static struct parsed_partitions * |
| check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev) |
| { |
| struct parsed_partitions *state; |
| int i, res, err; |
| |
| state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!state) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| disk_name(hd, 0, state->name); |
| printk(KERN_INFO " %s:", state->name); |
| if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1])) |
| sprintf(state->name, "p"); |
| |
| state->limit = disk_max_parts(hd); |
| i = res = err = 0; |
| while (!res && check_part[i]) { |
| memset(&state->parts, 0, sizeof(state->parts)); |
| res = check_part[i++](state, bdev); |
| if (res < 0) { |
| /* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now. |
| * But record it, and let the others do their job. |
| */ |
| err = res; |
| res = 0; |
| } |
| |
| } |
| if (res > 0) |
| return state; |
| if (err) |
| /* The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any */ |
| res = err; |
| if (!res) |
| printk(" unknown partition table\n"); |
| else if (warn_no_part) |
| printk(" unable to read partition table\n"); |
| kfree(state); |
| return ERR_PTR(res); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); |
| |
| return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->partno); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); |
| |
| return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect); |
| } |
| |
| ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); |
| return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->nr_sects); |
| } |
| |
| ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); |
| int cpu; |
| |
| cpu = part_stat_lock(); |
| part_round_stats(cpu, p); |
| part_stat_unlock(); |
| return sprintf(buf, |
| "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u " |
| "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u " |
| "%8u %8u %8u" |
| "\n", |
| part_stat_read(p, ios[READ]), |
| part_stat_read(p, merges[READ]), |
| (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[READ]), |
| jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[READ])), |
| part_stat_read(p, ios[WRITE]), |
| part_stat_read(p, merges[WRITE]), |
| (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[WRITE]), |
| jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[WRITE])), |
| p->in_flight, |
| jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, io_ticks)), |
| jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, time_in_queue))); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST |
| ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); |
| |
| return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->make_it_fail); |
| } |
| |
| ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, |
| const char *buf, size_t count) |
| { |
| struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); |
| int i; |
| |
| if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0) |
| p->make_it_fail = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1; |
| |
| return count; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL); |
| static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL); |
| static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL); |
| static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST |
| static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail = |
| __ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store); |
| #endif |
| |
| static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = { |
| &dev_attr_partition.attr, |
| &dev_attr_start.attr, |
| &dev_attr_size.attr, |
| &dev_attr_stat.attr, |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST |
| &dev_attr_fail.attr, |
| #endif |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = { |
| .attrs = part_attrs, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = { |
| &part_attr_group, |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| static void part_release(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); |
| free_part_stats(p); |
| kfree(p); |
| } |
| |
| struct device_type part_type = { |
| .name = "partition", |
| .groups = part_attr_groups, |
| .release = part_release, |
| }; |
| |
| static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head) |
| { |
| struct hd_struct *part = container_of(head, struct hd_struct, rcu_head); |
| |
| part->start_sect = 0; |
| part->nr_sects = 0; |
| part_stat_set_all(part, 0); |
| put_device(part_to_dev(part)); |
| } |
| |
| void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno) |
| { |
| struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl = disk->part_tbl; |
| struct hd_struct *part; |
| |
| if (partno >= ptbl->len) |
| return; |
| |
| part = ptbl->part[partno]; |
| if (!part) |
| return; |
| |
| blk_free_devt(part_devt(part)); |
| rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], NULL); |
| kobject_put(part->holder_dir); |
| device_del(part_to_dev(part)); |
| |
| call_rcu(&part->rcu_head, delete_partition_rcu_cb); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, |
| whole_disk_show, NULL); |
| |
| int add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, |
| sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags) |
| { |
| struct hd_struct *p; |
| dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0); |
| struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk); |
| struct device *pdev; |
| struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl; |
| const char *dname; |
| int err; |
| |
| err = disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, partno); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| ptbl = disk->part_tbl; |
| |
| if (ptbl->part[partno]) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!p) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| if (!init_part_stats(p)) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out_free; |
| } |
| pdev = part_to_dev(p); |
| |
| p->start_sect = start; |
| p->nr_sects = len; |
| p->partno = partno; |
| p->policy = get_disk_ro(disk); |
| |
| dname = dev_name(ddev); |
| if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1])) |
| snprintf(pdev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%sp%d", dname, partno); |
| else |
| snprintf(pdev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s%d", dname, partno); |
| |
| device_initialize(pdev); |
| pdev->class = &block_class; |
| pdev->type = &part_type; |
| pdev->parent = ddev; |
| |
| err = blk_alloc_devt(p, &devt); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_free; |
| pdev->devt = devt; |
| |
| /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */ |
| pdev->uevent_suppress = 1; |
| err = device_add(pdev); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_put; |
| |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| p->holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj); |
| if (!p->holder_dir) |
| goto out_del; |
| |
| pdev->uevent_suppress = 0; |
| if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) { |
| err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_del; |
| } |
| |
| /* everything is up and running, commence */ |
| INIT_RCU_HEAD(&p->rcu_head); |
| rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], p); |
| |
| /* suppress uevent if the disk supresses it */ |
| if (!ddev->uevent_suppress) |
| kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_free: |
| kfree(p); |
| return err; |
| out_del: |
| kobject_put(p->holder_dir); |
| device_del(pdev); |
| out_put: |
| put_device(pdev); |
| blk_free_devt(devt); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */ |
| void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk) |
| { |
| struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk); |
| struct block_device *bdev; |
| struct disk_part_iter piter; |
| struct hd_struct *part; |
| char *s; |
| int err; |
| |
| ddev->parent = disk->driverfs_dev; |
| |
| strlcpy(ddev->bus_id, disk->disk_name, BUS_ID_SIZE); |
| /* ewww... some of these buggers have / in the name... */ |
| s = strchr(ddev->bus_id, '/'); |
| if (s) |
| *s = '!'; |
| |
| /* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */ |
| ddev->uevent_suppress = 1; |
| |
| if (device_add(ddev)) |
| return; |
| #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED |
| err = sysfs_create_link(block_depr, &ddev->kobj, |
| kobject_name(&ddev->kobj)); |
| if (err) { |
| device_del(ddev); |
| return; |
| } |
| #endif |
| disk->part0.holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev->kobj); |
| disk->slave_dir = kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev->kobj); |
| |
| /* No minors to use for partitions */ |
| if (!disk_partitionable(disk)) |
| goto exit; |
| |
| /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */ |
| if (!get_capacity(disk)) |
| goto exit; |
| |
| bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0); |
| if (!bdev) |
| goto exit; |
| |
| bdev->bd_invalidated = 1; |
| err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, 0); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto exit; |
| blkdev_put(bdev); |
| |
| exit: |
| /* announce disk after possible partitions are created */ |
| ddev->uevent_suppress = 0; |
| kobject_uevent(&ddev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); |
| |
| /* announce possible partitions */ |
| disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, 0); |
| while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) |
| kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); |
| disk_part_iter_exit(&piter); |
| } |
| |
| int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev) |
| { |
| struct disk_part_iter piter; |
| struct hd_struct *part; |
| struct parsed_partitions *state; |
| int p, highest, res; |
| |
| if (bdev->bd_part_count) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0); |
| if (res) |
| return res; |
| |
| disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY); |
| while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) |
| delete_partition(disk, part->partno); |
| disk_part_iter_exit(&piter); |
| |
| if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk) |
| disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk); |
| check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev); |
| bdev->bd_invalidated = 0; |
| if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev))) |
| return 0; |
| if (IS_ERR(state)) /* I/O error reading the partition table */ |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */ |
| kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); |
| |
| /* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate |
| * disk->part_tbl. This is an optimization and not strictly |
| * necessary. |
| */ |
| for (p = 1, highest = 0; p < state->limit; p++) |
| if (state->parts[p].size) |
| highest = p; |
| |
| disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, highest); |
| |
| /* add partitions */ |
| for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) { |
| sector_t size = state->parts[p].size; |
| sector_t from = state->parts[p].from; |
| if (!size) |
| continue; |
| if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING |
| "%s: p%d ignored, start %llu is behind the end of the disk\n", |
| disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) { |
| /* |
| * we can not ignore partitions of broken tables |
| * created by for example camera firmware, but we |
| * limit them to the end of the disk to avoid |
| * creating invalid block devices |
| */ |
| printk(KERN_WARNING |
| "%s: p%d size %llu limited to end of disk\n", |
| disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size); |
| size = get_capacity(disk) - from; |
| } |
| res = add_partition(disk, p, from, size, state->parts[p].flags); |
| if (res) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %d\n", |
| disk->disk_name, p, -res); |
| continue; |
| } |
| #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD |
| if (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID) |
| md_autodetect_dev(bdev->bd_dev+p); |
| #endif |
| } |
| kfree(state); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p) |
| { |
| struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; |
| struct page *page; |
| |
| page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)), |
| NULL); |
| if (!IS_ERR(page)) { |
| if (PageError(page)) |
| goto fail; |
| p->v = page; |
| return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) + ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9); |
| fail: |
| page_cache_release(page); |
| } |
| p->v = NULL; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector); |
| |
| void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk) |
| { |
| struct disk_part_iter piter; |
| struct hd_struct *part; |
| |
| /* invalidate stuff */ |
| disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, |
| DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_REVERSE); |
| while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) { |
| invalidate_partition(disk, part->partno); |
| delete_partition(disk, part->partno); |
| } |
| disk_part_iter_exit(&piter); |
| |
| invalidate_partition(disk, 0); |
| blk_free_devt(disk_to_dev(disk)->devt); |
| set_capacity(disk, 0); |
| disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP; |
| unlink_gendisk(disk); |
| part_stat_set_all(&disk->part0, 0); |
| disk->part0.stamp = 0; |
| |
| kobject_put(disk->part0.holder_dir); |
| kobject_put(disk->slave_dir); |
| disk->driverfs_dev = NULL; |
| #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED |
| sysfs_remove_link(block_depr, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk))); |
| #endif |
| device_del(disk_to_dev(disk)); |
| } |