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gerrit-public.fairphone.software / kernel / msm-4.9 / ddf23e87a804cbf6fa3818076b33fe023cce09fd / . / net / ipv4 / tcp_input.c
blob: 432c36649db3dd8d579ddb05ae886dd3251dcb66 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
* Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
* Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
* Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
* Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
* Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
* Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
* Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
* Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
*/
/*
* Changes:
* Pedro Roque : Fast Retransmit/Recovery.
* Two receive queues.
* Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
* Better retransmit timer handling.
* New congestion avoidance.
* Header prediction.
* Variable renaming.
*
* Eric : Fast Retransmit.
* Randy Scott : MSS option defines.
* Eric Schenk : Fixes to slow start algorithm.
* Eric Schenk : Yet another double ACK bug.
* Eric Schenk : Delayed ACK bug fixes.
* Eric Schenk : Floyd style fast retrans war avoidance.
* David S. Miller : Don't allow zero congestion window.
* Eric Schenk : Fix retransmitter so that it sends
* next packet on ack of previous packet.
* Andi Kleen : Moved open_request checking here
* and process RSTs for open_requests.
* Andi Kleen : Better prune_queue, and other fixes.
* Andrey Savochkin: Fix RTT measurements in the presence of
* timestamps.
* Andrey Savochkin: Check sequence numbers correctly when
* removing SACKs due to in sequence incoming
* data segments.
* Andi Kleen: Make sure we never ack data there is not
* enough room for. Also make this condition
* a fatal error if it might still happen.
* Andi Kleen: Add tcp_measure_rcv_mss to make
* connections with MSS<min(MTU,ann. MSS)
* work without delayed acks.
* Andi Kleen: Process packets with PSH set in the
* fast path.
* J Hadi Salim: ECN support
* Andrei Gurtov,
* Pasi Sarolahti,
* Panu Kuhlberg: Experimental audit of TCP (re)transmission
* engine. Lots of bugs are found.
* Pasi Sarolahti: F-RTO for dealing with spurious RTOs
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/inet_common.h>
#include <linux/ipsec.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <net/netdma.h>
int sysctl_tcp_timestamps __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_sack __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_fack __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_reordering __read_mostly = TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_reordering);
int sysctl_tcp_ecn __read_mostly = 2;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_ecn);
int sysctl_tcp_dsack __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_app_win __read_mostly = 31;
int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale __read_mostly = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
/* rfc5961 challenge ack rate limiting */
int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit = 100;
int sysctl_tcp_stdurg __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans __read_mostly = NR_FILE;
int sysctl_tcp_frto __read_mostly = 2;
int sysctl_tcp_frto_response __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_abc __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans __read_mostly = 2;
#define FLAG_DATA 0x01 /* Incoming frame contained data. */
#define FLAG_WIN_UPDATE 0x02 /* Incoming ACK was a window update. */
#define FLAG_DATA_ACKED 0x04 /* This ACK acknowledged new data. */
#define FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED 0x08 /* "" "" some of which was retransmitted. */
#define FLAG_SYN_ACKED 0x10 /* This ACK acknowledged SYN. */
#define FLAG_DATA_SACKED 0x20 /* New SACK. */
#define FLAG_ECE 0x40 /* ECE in this ACK */
#define FLAG_SLOWPATH 0x100 /* Do not skip RFC checks for window update.*/
#define FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED 0x200 /* SACKs only non-rexmit sent before RTO */
#define FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED 0x400 /* Snd_una was changed (!= FLAG_DATA_ACKED) */
#define FLAG_DSACKING_ACK 0x800 /* SACK blocks contained D-SACK info */
#define FLAG_NONHEAD_RETRANS_ACKED 0x1000 /* Non-head rexmitted data was ACKed */
#define FLAG_SACK_RENEGING 0x2000 /* snd_una advanced to a sacked seq */
#define FLAG_ACKED (FLAG_DATA_ACKED|FLAG_SYN_ACKED)
#define FLAG_NOT_DUP (FLAG_DATA|FLAG_WIN_UPDATE|FLAG_ACKED)
#define FLAG_CA_ALERT (FLAG_DATA_SACKED|FLAG_ECE)
#define FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS (FLAG_ACKED|FLAG_DATA_SACKED)
#define FLAG_ANY_PROGRESS (FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS|FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
#define TCP_REMNANT (TCP_FLAG_FIN|TCP_FLAG_URG|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_PSH)
#define TCP_HP_BITS (~(TCP_RESERVED_BITS|TCP_FLAG_PSH))
/* Adapt the MSS value used to make delayed ack decision to the
* real world.
*/
static void tcp_measure_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
const unsigned int lss = icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size;
unsigned int len;
icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = 0;
/* skb->len may jitter because of SACKs, even if peer
* sends good full-sized frames.
*/
len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size ? : skb->len;
if (len >= icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss) {
icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
} else {
/* Otherwise, we make more careful check taking into account,
* that SACKs block is variable.
*
* "len" is invariant segment length, including TCP header.
*/
len += skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb);
if (len >= TCP_MSS_DEFAULT + sizeof(struct tcphdr) ||
/* If PSH is not set, packet should be
* full sized, provided peer TCP is not badly broken.
* This observation (if it is correct 8)) allows
* to handle super-low mtu links fairly.
*/
(len >= TCP_MIN_MSS + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
!(tcp_flag_word(tcp_hdr(skb)) & TCP_REMNANT))) {
/* Subtract also invariant (if peer is RFC compliant),
* tcp header plus fixed timestamp option length.
* Resulting "len" is MSS free of SACK jitter.
*/
len -= tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len;
icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = len;
if (len == lss) {
icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
return;
}
}
if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED)
icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2;
icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
}
}
static void tcp_incr_quickack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
unsigned int quickacks = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_wnd / (2 * icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss);
if (quickacks == 0)
quickacks = 2;
if (quickacks > icsk->icsk_ack.quick)
icsk->icsk_ack.quick = min(quickacks, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
}
static void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
}
/* Send ACKs quickly, if "quick" count is not exhausted
* and the session is not interactive.
*/
static inline bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
return icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_accept_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr)
tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_withdraw_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_check_ce(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
return;
switch (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) {
case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
/* Funny extension: if ECT is not set on a segment,
* and we already seen ECT on a previous segment,
* it is probably a retransmit.
*/
if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
tcp_enter_quickack_mode((struct sock *)tp);
break;
case INET_ECN_CE:
if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)) {
/* Better not delay acks, sender can have a very low cwnd */
tcp_enter_quickack_mode((struct sock *)tp);
tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
}
/* fallinto */
default:
tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_SEEN;
}
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_rcv_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
if ((tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || th->cwr))
tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_rcv_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
if ((tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || !th->cwr))
tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
}
static bool TCP_ECN_rcv_ecn_echo(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
if (th->ece && !th->syn && (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
return true;
return false;
}
/* Buffer size and advertised window tuning.
*
* 1. Tuning sk->sk_sndbuf, when connection enters established state.
*/
static void tcp_fixup_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
{
int sndmem = SKB_TRUESIZE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.mss_clamp + MAX_TCP_HEADER);
sndmem *= TCP_INIT_CWND;
if (sk->sk_sndbuf < sndmem)
sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sndmem, sysctl_tcp_wmem[2]);
}
/* 2. Tuning advertised window (window_clamp, rcv_ssthresh)
*
* All tcp_full_space() is split to two parts: "network" buffer, allocated
* forward and advertised in receiver window (tp->rcv_wnd) and
* "application buffer", required to isolate scheduling/application
* latencies from network.
* window_clamp is maximal advertised window. It can be less than
* tcp_full_space(), in this case tcp_full_space() - window_clamp
* is reserved for "application" buffer. The less window_clamp is
* the smoother our behaviour from viewpoint of network, but the lower
* throughput and the higher sensitivity of the connection to losses. 8)
*
* rcv_ssthresh is more strict window_clamp used at "slow start"
* phase to predict further behaviour of this connection.
* It is used for two goals:
* - to enforce header prediction at sender, even when application
* requires some significant "application buffer". It is check #1.
* - to prevent pruning of receive queue because of misprediction
* of receiver window. Check #2.
*
* The scheme does not work when sender sends good segments opening
* window and then starts to feed us spaghetti. But it should work
* in common situations. Otherwise, we have to rely on queue collapsing.
*/
/* Slow part of check#2. */
static int __tcp_grow_window(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Optimize this! */
int truesize = tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) >> 1;
int window = tcp_win_from_space(sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]) >> 1;
while (tp->rcv_ssthresh <= window) {
if (truesize <= skb->len)
return 2 * inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
truesize >>= 1;
window >>= 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void tcp_grow_window(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Check #1 */
if (tp->rcv_ssthresh < tp->window_clamp &&
(int)tp->rcv_ssthresh < tcp_space(sk) &&
!sk_under_memory_pressure(sk)) {
int incr;
/* Check #2. Increase window, if skb with such overhead
* will fit to rcvbuf in future.
*/
if (tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) <= skb->len)
incr = 2 * tp->advmss;
else
incr = __tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
if (incr) {
incr = max_t(int, incr, 2 * skb->len);
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh + incr,
tp->window_clamp);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.quick |= 1;
}
}
}
/* 3. Tuning rcvbuf, when connection enters established state. */
static void tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk)
{
u32 mss = tcp_sk(sk)->advmss;
u32 icwnd = TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RCVWND;
int rcvmem;
/* Limit to 10 segments if mss <= 1460,
* or 14600/mss segments, with a minimum of two segments.
*/
if (mss > 1460)
icwnd = max_t(u32, (1460 * TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RCVWND) / mss, 2);
rcvmem = SKB_TRUESIZE(mss + MAX_TCP_HEADER);
while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem) < mss)
rcvmem += 128;
rcvmem *= icwnd;
if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < rcvmem)
sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(rcvmem, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
}
/* 4. Try to fixup all. It is made immediately after connection enters
* established state.
*/
void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int maxwin;
if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK))
tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(sk);
if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK))
tcp_fixup_sndbuf(sk);
tp->rcvq_space.space = tp->rcv_wnd;
maxwin = tcp_full_space(sk);
if (tp->window_clamp >= maxwin) {
tp->window_clamp = maxwin;
if (sysctl_tcp_app_win && maxwin > 4 * tp->advmss)
tp->window_clamp = max(maxwin -
(maxwin >> sysctl_tcp_app_win),
4 * tp->advmss);
}
/* Force reservation of one segment. */
if (sysctl_tcp_app_win &&
tp->window_clamp > 2 * tp->advmss &&
tp->window_clamp + tp->advmss > maxwin)
tp->window_clamp = max(2 * tp->advmss, maxwin - tp->advmss);
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, tp->window_clamp);
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
/* 5. Recalculate window clamp after socket hit its memory bounds. */
static void tcp_clamp_window(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] &&
!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK) &&
!sk_under_memory_pressure(sk) &&
sk_memory_allocated(sk) < sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 0)) {
sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc),
sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
}
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->window_clamp, 2U * tp->advmss);
}
/* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
* RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
* We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
* It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
* Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
* Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
*/
void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned int hint = min_t(unsigned int, tp->advmss, tp->mss_cache);
hint = min(hint, tp->rcv_wnd / 2);
hint = min(hint, TCP_MSS_DEFAULT);
hint = max(hint, TCP_MIN_MSS);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = hint;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_initialize_rcv_mss);
/* Receiver "autotuning" code.
*
* The algorithm for RTT estimation w/o timestamps is based on
* Dynamic Right-Sizing (DRS) by Wu Feng and Mike Fisk of LANL.
* <http://public.lanl.gov/radiant/pubs.html#DRS>
*
* More detail on this code can be found at
* <http://staff.psc.edu/jheffner/>,
* though this reference is out of date. A new paper
* is pending.
*/
static void tcp_rcv_rtt_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 sample, int win_dep)
{
u32 new_sample = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt;
long m = sample;
if (m == 0)
m = 1;
if (new_sample != 0) {
/* If we sample in larger samples in the non-timestamp
* case, we could grossly overestimate the RTT especially
* with chatty applications or bulk transfer apps which
* are stalled on filesystem I/O.
*
* Also, since we are only going for a minimum in the
* non-timestamp case, we do not smooth things out
* else with timestamps disabled convergence takes too
* long.
*/
if (!win_dep) {
m -= (new_sample >> 3);
new_sample += m;
} else {
m <<= 3;
if (m < new_sample)
new_sample = m;
}
} else {
/* No previous measure. */
new_sample = m << 3;
}
if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt != new_sample)
tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt = new_sample;
}
static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.time == 0)
goto new_measure;
if (before(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq))
return;
tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_rtt_est.time, 1);
new_measure:
tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq = tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd;
tp->rcv_rtt_est.time = tcp_time_stamp;
}
static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq -
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss))
tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, 0);
}
/*
* This function should be called every time data is copied to user space.
* It calculates the appropriate TCP receive buffer space.
*/
void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int time;
int space;
if (tp->rcvq_space.time == 0)
goto new_measure;
time = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcvq_space.time;
if (time < (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt >> 3) || tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt == 0)
return;
space = 2 * (tp->copied_seq - tp->rcvq_space.seq);
space = max(tp->rcvq_space.space, space);
if (tp->rcvq_space.space != space) {
int rcvmem;
tp->rcvq_space.space = space;
if (sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf &&
!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)) {
int new_clamp = space;
/* Receive space grows, normalize in order to
* take into account packet headers and sk_buff
* structure overhead.
*/
space /= tp->advmss;
if (!space)
space = 1;
rcvmem = SKB_TRUESIZE(tp->advmss + MAX_TCP_HEADER);
while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem) < tp->advmss)
rcvmem += 128;
space *= rcvmem;
space = min(space, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
if (space > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
sk->sk_rcvbuf = space;
/* Make the window clamp follow along. */
tp->window_clamp = new_clamp;
}
}
}
new_measure:
tp->rcvq_space.seq = tp->copied_seq;
tp->rcvq_space.time = tcp_time_stamp;
}
/* There is something which you must keep in mind when you analyze the
* behavior of the tp->ato delayed ack timeout interval. When a
* connection starts up, we want to ack as quickly as possible. The
* problem is that "good" TCP's do slow start at the beginning of data
* transmission. The means that until we send the first few ACK's the
* sender will sit on his end and only queue most of his data, because
* he can only send snd_cwnd unacked packets at any given time. For
* each ACK we send, he increments snd_cwnd and transmits more of his
* queue. -DaveM
*/
static void tcp_event_data_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
u32 now;
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
tcp_measure_rcv_mss(sk, skb);
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(tp);
now = tcp_time_stamp;
if (!icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
/* The _first_ data packet received, initialize
* delayed ACK engine.
*/
tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
} else {
int m = now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime;
if (m <= TCP_ATO_MIN / 2) {
/* The fastest case is the first. */
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + TCP_ATO_MIN / 2;
} else if (m < icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + m;
if (icsk->icsk_ack.ato > icsk->icsk_rto)
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = icsk->icsk_rto;
} else if (m > icsk->icsk_rto) {
/* Too long gap. Apparently sender failed to
* restart window, so that we send ACKs quickly.
*/
tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
}
}
icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = now;
TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp, skb);
if (skb->len >= 128)
tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
}
/* Called to compute a smoothed rtt estimate. The data fed to this
* routine either comes from timestamps, or from segments that were
* known _not_ to have been retransmitted [see Karn/Partridge
* Proceedings SIGCOMM 87]. The algorithm is from the SIGCOMM 88
* piece by Van Jacobson.
* NOTE: the next three routines used to be one big routine.
* To save cycles in the RFC 1323 implementation it was better to break
* it up into three procedures. -- erics
*/
static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct sock *sk, const __u32 mrtt)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
long m = mrtt; /* RTT */
/* The following amusing code comes from Jacobson's
* article in SIGCOMM '88. Note that rtt and mdev
* are scaled versions of rtt and mean deviation.
* This is designed to be as fast as possible
* m stands for "measurement".
*
* On a 1990 paper the rto value is changed to:
* RTO = rtt + 4 * mdev
*
* Funny. This algorithm seems to be very broken.
* These formulae increase RTO, when it should be decreased, increase
* too slowly, when it should be increased quickly, decrease too quickly
* etc. I guess in BSD RTO takes ONE value, so that it is absolutely
* does not matter how to _calculate_ it. Seems, it was trap
* that VJ failed to avoid. 8)
*/
if (m == 0)
m = 1;
if (tp->srtt != 0) {
m -= (tp->srtt >> 3); /* m is now error in rtt est */
tp->srtt += m; /* rtt = 7/8 rtt + 1/8 new */
if (m < 0) {
m = -m; /* m is now abs(error) */
m -= (tp->mdev >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
/* This is similar to one of Eifel findings.
* Eifel blocks mdev updates when rtt decreases.
* This solution is a bit different: we use finer gain
* for mdev in this case (alpha*beta).
* Like Eifel it also prevents growth of rto,
* but also it limits too fast rto decreases,
* happening in pure Eifel.
*/
if (m > 0)
m >>= 3;
} else {
m -= (tp->mdev >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
}
tp->mdev += m; /* mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 new */
if (tp->mdev > tp->mdev_max) {
tp->mdev_max = tp->mdev;
if (tp->mdev_max > tp->rttvar)
tp->rttvar = tp->mdev_max;
}
if (after(tp->snd_una, tp->rtt_seq)) {
if (tp->mdev_max < tp->rttvar)
tp->rttvar -= (tp->rttvar - tp->mdev_max) >> 2;
tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->mdev_max = tcp_rto_min(sk);
}
} else {
/* no previous measure. */
tp->srtt = m << 3; /* take the measured time to be rtt */
tp->mdev = m << 1; /* make sure rto = 3*rtt */
tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = max(tp->mdev, tcp_rto_min(sk));
tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
}
}
/* Calculate rto without backoff. This is the second half of Van Jacobson's
* routine referred to above.
*/
void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Old crap is replaced with new one. 8)
*
* More seriously:
* 1. If rtt variance happened to be less 50msec, it is hallucination.
* It cannot be less due to utterly erratic ACK generation made
* at least by solaris and freebsd. "Erratic ACKs" has _nothing_
* to do with delayed acks, because at cwnd>2 true delack timeout
* is invisible. Actually, Linux-2.4 also generates erratic
* ACKs in some circumstances.
*/
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = __tcp_set_rto(tp);
/* 2. Fixups made earlier cannot be right.
* If we do not estimate RTO correctly without them,
* all the algo is pure shit and should be replaced
* with correct one. It is exactly, which we pretend to do.
*/
/* NOTE: clamping at TCP_RTO_MIN is not required, current algo
* guarantees that rto is higher.
*/
tcp_bound_rto(sk);
}
__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
__u32 cwnd = (dst ? dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITCWND) : 0);
if (!cwnd)
cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
return min_t(__u32, cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
}
/*
* Packet counting of FACK is based on in-order assumptions, therefore TCP
* disables it when reordering is detected
*/
void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
/* RFC3517 uses different metric in lost marker => reset on change */
if (tcp_is_fack(tp))
tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &= ~TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
}
/* Take a notice that peer is sending D-SACKs */
static void tcp_dsack_seen(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_DSACK_SEEN;
}
static void tcp_update_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int metric,
const int ts)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (metric > tp->reordering) {
int mib_idx;
tp->reordering = min(TCP_MAX_REORDERING, metric);
/* This exciting event is worth to be remembered. 8) */
if (ts)
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTSREORDER;
else if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOREORDER;
else if (tcp_is_fack(tp))
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFACKREORDER;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKREORDER;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
pr_debug("Disorder%d %d %u f%u s%u rr%d\n",
tp->rx_opt.sack_ok, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state,
tp->reordering,
tp->fackets_out,
tp->sacked_out,
tp->undo_marker ? tp->undo_retrans : 0);
#endif
tcp_disable_fack(tp);
}
if (metric > 0)
tcp_disable_early_retrans(tp);
}
/* This must be called before lost_out is incremented */
static void tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if ((tp->retransmit_skb_hint == NULL) ||
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(tp->retransmit_skb_hint)->seq))
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
if (!tp->lost_out ||
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->retransmit_high))
tp->retransmit_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
static void tcp_skb_mark_lost(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))) {
tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(tp, skb);
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
}
}
static void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(tp, skb);
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))) {
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
}
}
/* This procedure tags the retransmission queue when SACKs arrive.
*
* We have three tag bits: SACKED(S), RETRANS(R) and LOST(L).
* Packets in queue with these bits set are counted in variables
* sacked_out, retrans_out and lost_out, correspondingly.
*
* Valid combinations are:
* Tag InFlight Description
* 0 1 - orig segment is in flight.
* S 0 - nothing flies, orig reached receiver.
* L 0 - nothing flies, orig lost by net.
* R 2 - both orig and retransmit are in flight.
* L|R 1 - orig is lost, retransmit is in flight.
* S|R 1 - orig reached receiver, retrans is still in flight.
* (L|S|R is logically valid, it could occur when L|R is sacked,
* but it is equivalent to plain S and code short-curcuits it to S.
* L|S is logically invalid, it would mean -1 packet in flight 8))
*
* These 6 states form finite state machine, controlled by the following events:
* 1. New ACK (+SACK) arrives. (tcp_sacktag_write_queue())
* 2. Retransmission. (tcp_retransmit_skb(), tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue())
* 3. Loss detection event of two flavors:
* A. Scoreboard estimator decided the packet is lost.
* A'. Reno "three dupacks" marks head of queue lost.
* A''. Its FACK modification, head until snd.fack is lost.
* B. SACK arrives sacking SND.NXT at the moment, when the
* segment was retransmitted.
* 4. D-SACK added new rule: D-SACK changes any tag to S.
*
* It is pleasant to note, that state diagram turns out to be commutative,
* so that we are allowed not to be bothered by order of our actions,
* when multiple events arrive simultaneously. (see the function below).
*
* Reordering detection.
* --------------------
* Reordering metric is maximal distance, which a packet can be displaced
* in packet stream. With SACKs we can estimate it:
*
* 1. SACK fills old hole and the corresponding segment was not
* ever retransmitted -> reordering. Alas, we cannot use it
* when segment was retransmitted.
* 2. The last flaw is solved with D-SACK. D-SACK arrives
* for retransmitted and already SACKed segment -> reordering..
* Both of these heuristics are not used in Loss state, when we cannot
* account for retransmits accurately.
*
* SACK block validation.
* ----------------------
*
* SACK block range validation checks that the received SACK block fits to
* the expected sequence limits, i.e., it is between SND.UNA and SND.NXT.
* Note that SND.UNA is not included to the range though being valid because
* it means that the receiver is rather inconsistent with itself reporting
* SACK reneging when it should advance SND.UNA. Such SACK block this is
* perfectly valid, however, in light of RFC2018 which explicitly states
* that "SACK block MUST reflect the newest segment. Even if the newest
* segment is going to be discarded ...", not that it looks very clever
* in case of head skb. Due to potentional receiver driven attacks, we
* choose to avoid immediate execution of a walk in write queue due to
* reneging and defer head skb's loss recovery to standard loss recovery
* procedure that will eventually trigger (nothing forbids us doing this).
*
* Implements also blockage to start_seq wrap-around. Problem lies in the
* fact that though start_seq (s) is before end_seq (i.e., not reversed),
* there's no guarantee that it will be before snd_nxt (n). The problem
* happens when start_seq resides between end_seq wrap (e_w) and snd_nxt
* wrap (s_w):
*
* <- outs wnd -> <- wrapzone ->
* u e n u_w e_w s n_w
* | | | | | | |
* |<------------+------+----- TCP seqno space --------------+---------->|
* ...-- <2^31 ->| |<--------...
* ...---- >2^31 ------>| |<--------...
*
* Current code wouldn't be vulnerable but it's better still to discard such
* crazy SACK blocks. Doing this check for start_seq alone closes somewhat
* similar case (end_seq after snd_nxt wrap) as earlier reversed check in
* snd_nxt wrap -> snd_una region will then become "well defined", i.e.,
* equal to the ideal case (infinite seqno space without wrap caused issues).
*
* With D-SACK the lower bound is extended to cover sequence space below
* SND.UNA down to undo_marker, which is the last point of interest. Yet
* again, D-SACK block must not to go across snd_una (for the same reason as
* for the normal SACK blocks, explained above). But there all simplicity
* ends, TCP might receive valid D-SACKs below that. As long as they reside
* fully below undo_marker they do not affect behavior in anyway and can
* therefore be safely ignored. In rare cases (which are more or less
* theoretical ones), the D-SACK will nicely cross that boundary due to skb
* fragmentation and packet reordering past skb's retransmission. To consider
* them correctly, the acceptable range must be extended even more though
* the exact amount is rather hard to quantify. However, tp->max_window can
* be used as an exaggerated estimate.
*/
static bool tcp_is_sackblock_valid(struct tcp_sock *tp, bool is_dsack,
u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
{
/* Too far in future, or reversed (interpretation is ambiguous) */
if (after(end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || !before(start_seq, end_seq))
return false;
/* Nasty start_seq wrap-around check (see comments above) */
if (!before(start_seq, tp->snd_nxt))
return false;
/* In outstanding window? ...This is valid exit for D-SACKs too.
* start_seq == snd_una is non-sensical (see comments above)
*/
if (after(start_seq, tp->snd_una))
return true;
if (!is_dsack || !tp->undo_marker)
return false;
/* ...Then it's D-SACK, and must reside below snd_una completely */
if (after(end_seq, tp->snd_una))
return false;
if (!before(start_seq, tp->undo_marker))
return true;
/* Too old */
if (!after(end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
return false;
/* Undo_marker boundary crossing (overestimates a lot). Known already:
* start_seq < undo_marker and end_seq >= undo_marker.
*/
return !before(start_seq, end_seq - tp->max_window);
}
/* Check for lost retransmit. This superb idea is borrowed from "ratehalving".
* Event "B". Later note: FACK people cheated me again 8), we have to account
* for reordering! Ugly, but should help.
*
* Search retransmitted skbs from write_queue that were sent when snd_nxt was
* less than what is now known to be received by the other end (derived from
* highest SACK block). Also calculate the lowest snd_nxt among the remaining
* retransmitted skbs to avoid some costly processing per ACKs.
*/
static void tcp_mark_lost_retrans(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
int cnt = 0;
u32 new_low_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
u32 received_upto = tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp);
if (!tcp_is_fack(tp) || !tp->retrans_out ||
!after(received_upto, tp->lost_retrans_low) ||
icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
return;
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (cnt == tp->retrans_out)
break;
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
continue;
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))
continue;
/* TODO: We would like to get rid of tcp_is_fack(tp) only
* constraint here (see above) but figuring out that at
* least tp->reordering SACK blocks reside between ack_seq
* and received_upto is not easy task to do cheaply with
* the available datastructures.
*
* Whether FACK should check here for tp->reordering segs
* in-between one could argue for either way (it would be
* rather simple to implement as we could count fack_count
* during the walk and do tp->fackets_out - fack_count).
*/
if (after(received_upto, ack_seq)) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(tp, skb);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSTRETRANSMIT);
} else {
if (before(ack_seq, new_low_seq))
new_low_seq = ack_seq;
cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
}
if (tp->retrans_out)
tp->lost_retrans_low = new_low_seq;
}
static bool tcp_check_dsack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp, int num_sacks,
u32 prior_snd_una)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 start_seq_0 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[0].start_seq);
u32 end_seq_0 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[0].end_seq);
bool dup_sack = false;
if (before(start_seq_0, TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq)) {
dup_sack = true;
tcp_dsack_seen(tp);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKRECV);
} else if (num_sacks > 1) {
u32 end_seq_1 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[1].end_seq);
u32 start_seq_1 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[1].start_seq);
if (!after(end_seq_0, end_seq_1) &&
!before(start_seq_0, start_seq_1)) {
dup_sack = true;
tcp_dsack_seen(tp);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFORECV);
}
}
/* D-SACK for already forgotten data... Do dumb counting. */
if (dup_sack && tp->undo_marker && tp->undo_retrans &&
!after(end_seq_0, prior_snd_una) &&
after(end_seq_0, tp->undo_marker))
tp->undo_retrans--;
return dup_sack;
}
struct tcp_sacktag_state {
int reord;
int fack_count;
int flag;
};
/* Check if skb is fully within the SACK block. In presence of GSO skbs,
* the incoming SACK may not exactly match but we can find smaller MSS
* aligned portion of it that matches. Therefore we might need to fragment
* which may fail and creates some hassle (caller must handle error case
* returns).
*
* FIXME: this could be merged to shift decision code
*/
static int tcp_match_skb_to_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
{
int err;
bool in_sack;
unsigned int pkt_len;
unsigned int mss;
in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
!before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1 && !in_sack &&
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq)) {
mss = tcp_skb_mss(skb);
in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
if (!in_sack) {
pkt_len = start_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (pkt_len < mss)
pkt_len = mss;
} else {
pkt_len = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (pkt_len < mss)
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Round if necessary so that SACKs cover only full MSSes
* and/or the remaining small portion (if present)
*/
if (pkt_len > mss) {
unsigned int new_len = (pkt_len / mss) * mss;
if (!in_sack && new_len < pkt_len) {
new_len += mss;
if (new_len > skb->len)
return 0;
}
pkt_len = new_len;
}
err = tcp_fragment(sk, skb, pkt_len, mss);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
return in_sack;
}
/* Mark the given newly-SACKed range as such, adjusting counters and hints. */
static u8 tcp_sacktag_one(struct sock *sk,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state, u8 sacked,
u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
bool dup_sack, int pcount)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int fack_count = state->fack_count;
/* Account D-SACK for retransmitted packet. */
if (dup_sack && (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
if (tp->undo_marker && tp->undo_retrans &&
after(end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
tp->undo_retrans--;
if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
state->reord = min(fack_count, state->reord);
}
/* Nothing to do; acked frame is about to be dropped (was ACKed). */
if (!after(end_seq, tp->snd_una))
return sacked;
if (!(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
/* If the segment is not tagged as lost,
* we do not clear RETRANS, believing
* that retransmission is still in flight.
*/
if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
sacked &= ~(TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS);
tp->lost_out -= pcount;
tp->retrans_out -= pcount;
}
} else {
if (!(sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
/* New sack for not retransmitted frame,
* which was in hole. It is reordering.
*/
if (before(start_seq,
tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
state->reord = min(fack_count,
state->reord);
/* SACK enhanced F-RTO (RFC4138; Appendix B) */
if (!after(end_seq, tp->frto_highmark))
state->flag |= FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED;
}
if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
tp->lost_out -= pcount;
}
}
sacked |= TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
state->flag |= FLAG_DATA_SACKED;
tp->sacked_out += pcount;
fack_count += pcount;
/* Lost marker hint past SACKed? Tweak RFC3517 cnt */
if (!tcp_is_fack(tp) && (tp->lost_skb_hint != NULL) &&
before(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(tp->lost_skb_hint)->seq))
tp->lost_cnt_hint += pcount;
if (fack_count > tp->fackets_out)
tp->fackets_out = fack_count;
}
/* D-SACK. We can detect redundant retransmission in S|R and plain R
* frames and clear it. undo_retrans is decreased above, L|R frames
* are accounted above as well.
*/
if (dup_sack && (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) {
sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= pcount;
}
return sacked;
}
/* Shift newly-SACKed bytes from this skb to the immediately previous
* already-SACKed sk_buff. Mark the newly-SACKed bytes as such.
*/
static bool tcp_shifted_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
unsigned int pcount, int shifted, int mss,
bool dup_sack)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *prev = tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb);
u32 start_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; /* start of newly-SACKed */
u32 end_seq = start_seq + shifted; /* end of newly-SACKed */
BUG_ON(!pcount);
/* Adjust counters and hints for the newly sacked sequence
* range but discard the return value since prev is already
* marked. We must tag the range first because the seq
* advancement below implicitly advances
* tcp_highest_sack_seq() when skb is highest_sack.
*/
tcp_sacktag_one(sk, state, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked,
start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack, pcount);
if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint)
tp->lost_cnt_hint += pcount;
TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->end_seq += shifted;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += shifted;
skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_segs += pcount;
BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs < pcount);
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs -= pcount;
/* When we're adding to gso_segs == 1, gso_size will be zero,
* in theory this shouldn't be necessary but as long as DSACK
* code can come after this skb later on it's better to keep
* setting gso_size to something.
*/
if (!skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_size) {
skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_size = mss;
skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
}
/* CHECKME: To clear or not to clear? Mimics normal skb currently */
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs <= 1) {
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
}
/* Difference in this won't matter, both ACKed by the same cumul. ACK */
TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->sacked |= (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS);
if (skb->len > 0) {
BUG_ON(!tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKSHIFTED);
return false;
}
/* Whole SKB was eaten :-) */
if (skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = prev;
if (skb == tp->scoreboard_skb_hint)
tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = prev;
if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint) {
tp->lost_skb_hint = prev;
tp->lost_cnt_hint -= tcp_skb_pcount(prev);
}
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->tcp_flags;
if (skb == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
tcp_advance_highest_sack(sk, skb);
tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKMERGED);
return true;
}
/* I wish gso_size would have a bit more sane initialization than
* something-or-zero which complicates things
*/
static int tcp_skb_seglen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 ? skb->len : tcp_skb_mss(skb);
}
/* Shifting pages past head area doesn't work */
static int skb_can_shift(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return !skb_headlen(skb) && skb_is_nonlinear(skb);
}
/* Try collapsing SACK blocks spanning across multiple skbs to a single
* skb.
*/
static struct sk_buff *tcp_shift_skb_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
bool dup_sack)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *prev;
int mss;
int pcount = 0;
int len;
int in_sack;
if (!sk_can_gso(sk))
goto fallback;
/* Normally R but no L won't result in plain S */
if (!dup_sack &&
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) == TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
goto fallback;
if (!skb_can_shift(skb))
goto fallback;
/* This frame is about to be dropped (was ACKed). */
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
goto fallback;
/* Can only happen with delayed DSACK + discard craziness */
if (unlikely(skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk)))
goto fallback;
prev = tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb);
if ((TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS) != TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
goto fallback;
in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
!before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
if (in_sack) {
len = skb->len;
pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
mss = tcp_skb_seglen(skb);
/* TODO: Fix DSACKs to not fragment already SACKed and we can
* drop this restriction as unnecessary
*/
if (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(prev))
goto fallback;
} else {
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq))
goto noop;
/* CHECKME: This is non-MSS split case only?, this will
* cause skipped skbs due to advancing loop btw, original
* has that feature too
*/
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1)
goto noop;
in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
if (!in_sack) {
/* TODO: head merge to next could be attempted here
* if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end_seq)),
* though it might not be worth of the additional hassle
*
* ...we can probably just fallback to what was done
* previously. We could try merging non-SACKed ones
* as well but it probably isn't going to buy off
* because later SACKs might again split them, and
* it would make skb timestamp tracking considerably
* harder problem.
*/
goto fallback;
}
len = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
BUG_ON(len < 0);
BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
/* MSS boundaries should be honoured or else pcount will
* severely break even though it makes things bit trickier.
* Optimize common case to avoid most of the divides
*/
mss = tcp_skb_mss(skb);
/* TODO: Fix DSACKs to not fragment already SACKed and we can
* drop this restriction as unnecessary
*/
if (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(prev))
goto fallback;
if (len == mss) {
pcount = 1;
} else if (len < mss) {
goto noop;
} else {
pcount = len / mss;
len = pcount * mss;
}
}
/* tcp_sacktag_one() won't SACK-tag ranges below snd_una */
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len, tp->snd_una))
goto fallback;
if (!skb_shift(prev, skb, len))
goto fallback;
if (!tcp_shifted_skb(sk, skb, state, pcount, len, mss, dup_sack))
goto out;
/* Hole filled allows collapsing with the next as well, this is very
* useful when hole on every nth skb pattern happens
*/
if (prev == tcp_write_queue_tail(sk))
goto out;
skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, prev);
if (!skb_can_shift(skb) ||
(skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) ||
((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS) != TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) ||
(mss != tcp_skb_seglen(skb)))
goto out;
len = skb->len;
if (skb_shift(prev, skb, len)) {
pcount += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tcp_shifted_skb(sk, skb, state, tcp_skb_pcount(skb), len, mss, 0);
}
out:
state->fack_count += pcount;
return prev;
noop:
return skb;
fallback:
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKSHIFTFALLBACK);
return NULL;
}
static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_walk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
bool dup_sack_in)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *tmp;
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
int in_sack = 0;
bool dup_sack = dup_sack_in;
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
/* queue is in-order => we can short-circuit the walk early */
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq))
break;
if ((next_dup != NULL) &&
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, next_dup->end_seq)) {
in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb,
next_dup->start_seq,
next_dup->end_seq);
if (in_sack > 0)
dup_sack = true;
}
/* skb reference here is a bit tricky to get right, since
* shifting can eat and free both this skb and the next,
* so not even _safe variant of the loop is enough.
*/
if (in_sack <= 0) {
tmp = tcp_shift_skb_data(sk, skb, state,
start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack);
if (tmp != NULL) {
if (tmp != skb) {
skb = tmp;
continue;
}
in_sack = 0;
} else {
in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb,
start_seq,
end_seq);
}
}
if (unlikely(in_sack < 0))
break;
if (in_sack) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked =
tcp_sacktag_one(sk,
state,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
dup_sack,
tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
tcp_advance_highest_sack(sk, skb);
}
state->fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
return skb;
}
/* Avoid all extra work that is being done by sacktag while walking in
* a normal way
*/
static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_skip(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
u32 skip_to_seq)
{
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, skip_to_seq))
break;
state->fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
return skb;
}
static struct sk_buff *tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sock *sk,
struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
u32 skip_to_seq)
{
if (next_dup == NULL)
return skb;
if (before(next_dup->start_seq, skip_to_seq)) {
skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, state, next_dup->start_seq);
skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, NULL, state,
next_dup->start_seq, next_dup->end_seq,
1);
}
return skb;
}
static int tcp_sack_cache_ok(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcp_sack_block *cache)
{
return cache < tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache);
}
static int
tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
u32 prior_snd_una)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const unsigned char *ptr = (skb_transport_header(ack_skb) +
TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->sacked);
struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp_wire = (struct tcp_sack_block_wire *)(ptr+2);
struct tcp_sack_block sp[TCP_NUM_SACKS];
struct tcp_sack_block *cache;
struct tcp_sacktag_state state;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int num_sacks = min(TCP_NUM_SACKS, (ptr[1] - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) >> 3);
int used_sacks;
bool found_dup_sack = false;
int i, j;
int first_sack_index;
state.flag = 0;
state.reord = tp->packets_out;
if (!tp->sacked_out) {
if (WARN_ON(tp->fackets_out))
tp->fackets_out = 0;
tcp_highest_sack_reset(sk);
}
found_dup_sack = tcp_check_dsack(sk, ack_skb, sp_wire,
num_sacks, prior_snd_una);
if (found_dup_sack)
state.flag |= FLAG_DSACKING_ACK;
/* Eliminate too old ACKs, but take into
* account more or less fresh ones, they can
* contain valid SACK info.
*/
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq, prior_snd_una - tp->max_window))
return 0;
if (!tp->packets_out)
goto out;
used_sacks = 0;
first_sack_index = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_sacks; i++) {
bool dup_sack = !i && found_dup_sack;
sp[used_sacks].start_seq = get_unaligned_be32(&sp_wire[i].start_seq);
sp[used_sacks].end_seq = get_unaligned_be32(&sp_wire[i].end_seq);
if (!tcp_is_sackblock_valid(tp, dup_sack,
sp[used_sacks].start_seq,
sp[used_sacks].end_seq)) {
int mib_idx;
if (dup_sack) {
if (!tp->undo_marker)
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDNOUNDO;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDOLD;
} else {
/* Don't count olds caused by ACK reordering */
if ((TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) &&
!after(sp[used_sacks].end_seq, tp->snd_una))
continue;
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKDISCARD;
}
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
if (i == 0)
first_sack_index = -1;
continue;
}
/* Ignore very old stuff early */
if (!after(sp[used_sacks].end_seq, prior_snd_una))
continue;
used_sacks++;
}
/* order SACK blocks to allow in order walk of the retrans queue */
for (i = used_sacks - 1; i > 0; i--) {
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (after(sp[j].start_seq, sp[j + 1].start_seq)) {
swap(sp[j], sp[j + 1]);
/* Track where the first SACK block goes to */
if (j == first_sack_index)
first_sack_index = j + 1;
}
}
}
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
state.fack_count = 0;
i = 0;
if (!tp->sacked_out) {
/* It's already past, so skip checking against it */
cache = tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache);
} else {
cache = tp->recv_sack_cache;
/* Skip empty blocks in at head of the cache */
while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !cache->start_seq &&
!cache->end_seq)
cache++;
}
while (i < used_sacks) {
u32 start_seq = sp[i].start_seq;
u32 end_seq = sp[i].end_seq;
bool dup_sack = (found_dup_sack && (i == first_sack_index));
struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup = NULL;
if (found_dup_sack && ((i + 1) == first_sack_index))
next_dup = &sp[i + 1];
/* Skip too early cached blocks */
while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) &&
!before(start_seq, cache->end_seq))
cache++;
/* Can skip some work by looking recv_sack_cache? */
if (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !dup_sack &&
after(end_seq, cache->start_seq)) {
/* Head todo? */
if (before(start_seq, cache->start_seq)) {
skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, &state,
start_seq);
skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup,
&state,
start_seq,
cache->start_seq,
dup_sack);
}
/* Rest of the block already fully processed? */
if (!after(end_seq, cache->end_seq))
goto advance_sp;
skb = tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(skb, sk, next_dup,
&state,
cache->end_seq);
/* ...tail remains todo... */
if (tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp) == cache->end_seq) {
/* ...but better entrypoint exists! */
skb = tcp_highest_sack(sk);
if (skb == NULL)
break;
state.fack_count = tp->fackets_out;
cache++;
goto walk;
}
skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, &state, cache->end_seq);
/* Check overlap against next cached too (past this one already) */
cache++;
continue;
}
if (!before(start_seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp))) {
skb = tcp_highest_sack(sk);
if (skb == NULL)
break;
state.fack_count = tp->fackets_out;
}
skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, &state, start_seq);
walk:
skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup, &state,
start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack);
advance_sp:
/* SACK enhanced FRTO (RFC4138, Appendix B): Clearing correct
* due to in-order walk
*/
if (after(end_seq, tp->frto_highmark))
state.flag &= ~FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED;
i++;
}
/* Clear the head of the cache sack blocks so we can skip it next time */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache) - used_sacks; i++) {
tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = 0;
tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = 0;
}
for (j = 0; j < used_sacks; j++)
tp->recv_sack_cache[i++] = sp[j];
tcp_mark_lost_retrans(sk);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
if ((state.reord < tp->fackets_out) &&
((icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) || tp->undo_marker) &&
(!tp->frto_highmark || after(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark)))
tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->fackets_out - state.reord, 0);
out:
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
WARN_ON((int)tp->sacked_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tp->lost_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tp->retrans_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) < 0);
#endif
return state.flag;
}
/* Limits sacked_out so that sum with lost_out isn't ever larger than
* packets_out. Returns false if sacked_out adjustement wasn't necessary.
*/
static bool tcp_limit_reno_sacked(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
u32 holes;
holes = max(tp->lost_out, 1U);
holes = min(holes, tp->packets_out);
if ((tp->sacked_out + holes) > tp->packets_out) {
tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - holes;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* If we receive more dupacks than we expected counting segments
* in assumption of absent reordering, interpret this as reordering.
* The only another reason could be bug in receiver TCP.
*/
static void tcp_check_reno_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int addend)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp))
tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->packets_out + addend, 0);
}
/* Emulate SACKs for SACKless connection: account for a new dupack. */
static void tcp_add_reno_sack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tp->sacked_out++;
tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, 0);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}
/* Account for ACK, ACKing some data in Reno Recovery phase. */
static void tcp_remove_reno_sacks(struct sock *sk, int acked)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (acked > 0) {
/* One ACK acked hole. The rest eat duplicate ACKs. */
if (acked - 1 >= tp->sacked_out)
tp->sacked_out = 0;
else
tp->sacked_out -= acked - 1;
}
tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, acked);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}
static inline void tcp_reset_reno_sack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->sacked_out = 0;
}
static int tcp_is_sackfrto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return (sysctl_tcp_frto == 0x2) && !tcp_is_reno(tp);
}
/* F-RTO can only be used if TCP has never retransmitted anything other than
* head (SACK enhanced variant from Appendix B of RFC4138 is more robust here)
*/
bool tcp_use_frto(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (!sysctl_tcp_frto)
return false;
/* MTU probe and F-RTO won't really play nicely along currently */
if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size)
return false;
if (tcp_is_sackfrto(tp))
return true;
/* Avoid expensive walking of rexmit queue if possible */
if (tp->retrans_out > 1)
return false;
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
return true;
skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb); /* Skips head */
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
return false;
/* Short-circuit when first non-SACKed skb has been checked */
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
break;
}
return true;
}
/* RTO occurred, but do not yet enter Loss state. Instead, defer RTO
* recovery a bit and use heuristics in tcp_process_frto() to detect if
* the RTO was spurious. Only clear SACKED_RETRANS of the head here to
* keep retrans_out counting accurate (with SACK F-RTO, other than head
* may still have that bit set); TCPCB_LOST and remaining SACKED_RETRANS
* bits are handled if the Loss state is really to be entered (in
* tcp_enter_frto_loss).
*
* Do like tcp_enter_loss() would; when RTO expires the second time it
* does:
* "Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window."
*/
void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if ((!tp->frto_counter && icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq ||
((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss || tp->frto_counter) &&
!icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
/* Our state is too optimistic in ssthresh() call because cwnd
* is not reduced until tcp_enter_frto_loss() when previous F-RTO
* recovery has not yet completed. Pattern would be this: RTO,
* Cumulative ACK, RTO (2xRTO for the same segment does not end
* up here twice).
* RFC4138 should be more specific on what to do, even though
* RTO is quite unlikely to occur after the first Cumulative ACK
* due to back-off and complexity of triggering events ...
*/
if (tp->frto_counter) {
u32 stored_cwnd;
stored_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_cwnd = stored_cwnd;
} else {
tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
}
/* ... in theory, cong.control module could do "any tricks" in
* ssthresh(), which means that ca_state, lost bits and lost_out
* counter would have to be faked before the call occurs. We
* consider that too expensive, unlikely and hacky, so modules
* using these in ssthresh() must deal these incompatibility
* issues if they receives CA_EVENT_FRTO and frto_counter != 0
*/
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_FRTO);
}
tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
tp->undo_retrans = 0;
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
tp->undo_marker = 0;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
/* Too bad if TCP was application limited */
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1);
/* Earlier loss recovery underway (see RFC4138; Appendix B).
* The last condition is necessary at least in tp->frto_counter case.
*/
if (tcp_is_sackfrto(tp) && (tp->frto_counter ||
((1 << icsk->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_Recovery|TCPF_CA_Loss))) &&
after(tp->high_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
tp->frto_highmark = tp->high_seq;
} else {
tp->frto_highmark = tp->snd_nxt;
}
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Disorder);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->frto_counter = 1;
}
/* Enter Loss state after F-RTO was applied. Dupack arrived after RTO,
* which indicates that we should follow the traditional RTO recovery,
* i.e. mark everything lost and do go-back-N retransmission.
*/
static void tcp_enter_frto_loss(struct sock *sk, int allowed_segments, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
tp->lost_out = 0;
tp->retrans_out = 0;
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
/*
* Count the retransmission made on RTO correctly (only when
* waiting for the first ACK and did not get it)...
*/
if ((tp->frto_counter == 1) && !(flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED)) {
/* For some reason this R-bit might get cleared? */
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
/* ...enter this if branch just for the first segment */
flag |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
} else {
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
tp->undo_marker = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
}
/* Marking forward transmissions that were made after RTO lost
* can cause unnecessary retransmissions in some scenarios,
* SACK blocks will mitigate that in some but not in all cases.
* We used to not mark them but it was causing break-ups with
* receivers that do only in-order receival.
*
* TODO: we could detect presence of such receiver and select
* different behavior per flow.
*/
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tp->retransmit_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
}
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + allowed_segments;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->frto_counter = 0;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
sysctl_tcp_reordering);
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
}
static void tcp_clear_retrans_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->retrans_out = 0;
tp->lost_out = 0;
tp->undo_marker = 0;
tp->undo_retrans = 0;
}
void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tcp_clear_retrans_partial(tp);
tp->fackets_out = 0;
tp->sacked_out = 0;
}
/* Enter Loss state. If "how" is not zero, forget all SACK information
* and reset tags completely, otherwise preserve SACKs. If receiver
* dropped its ofo queue, we will know this due to reneging detection.
*/
void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window. */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder || tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq ||
(icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_LOSS);
}
tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
tcp_clear_retrans_partial(tp);
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
if (!how) {
/* Push undo marker, if it was plain RTO and nothing
* was retransmitted. */
tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
} else {
tp->sacked_out = 0;
tp->fackets_out = 0;
}
tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
tp->undo_marker = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= (~TCPCB_TAGBITS)|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) || how) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tp->retransmit_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
}
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
sysctl_tcp_reordering);
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
/* Abort F-RTO algorithm if one is in progress */
tp->frto_counter = 0;
}
/* If ACK arrived pointing to a remembered SACK, it means that our
* remembered SACKs do not reflect real state of receiver i.e.
* receiver _host_ is heavily congested (or buggy).
*
* Do processing similar to RTO timeout.
*/
static bool tcp_check_sack_reneging(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
if (flag & FLAG_SACK_RENEGING) {
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRENEGING);
tcp_enter_loss(sk, 1);
icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline int tcp_fackets_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return tcp_is_reno(tp) ? tp->sacked_out + 1 : tp->fackets_out;
}
/* Heurestics to calculate number of duplicate ACKs. There's no dupACKs
* counter when SACK is enabled (without SACK, sacked_out is used for
* that purpose).
*
* Instead, with FACK TCP uses fackets_out that includes both SACKed
* segments up to the highest received SACK block so far and holes in
* between them.
*
* With reordering, holes may still be in flight, so RFC3517 recovery
* uses pure sacked_out (total number of SACKed segments) even though
* it violates the RFC that uses duplicate ACKs, often these are equal
* but when e.g. out-of-window ACKs or packet duplication occurs,
* they differ. Since neither occurs due to loss, TCP should really
* ignore them.
*/
static inline int tcp_dupack_heuristics(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return tcp_is_fack(tp) ? tp->fackets_out : tp->sacked_out + 1;
}
static bool tcp_pause_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned long delay;
/* Delay early retransmit and entering fast recovery for
* max(RTT/4, 2msec) unless ack has ECE mark, no RTT samples
* available, or RTO is scheduled to fire first.
*/
if (sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 2 || (flag & FLAG_ECE) || !tp->srtt)
return false;
delay = max_t(unsigned long, (tp->srtt >> 5), msecs_to_jiffies(2));
if (!time_after(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_timeout, (jiffies + delay)))
return false;
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, delay, TCP_RTO_MAX);
tp->early_retrans_delayed = 1;
return true;
}
static inline int tcp_skb_timedout(const struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return tcp_time_stamp - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
}
static inline int tcp_head_timedout(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
return tp->packets_out &&
tcp_skb_timedout(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
}
/* Linux NewReno/SACK/FACK/ECN state machine.
* --------------------------------------
*
* "Open" Normal state, no dubious events, fast path.
* "Disorder" In all the respects it is "Open",
* but requires a bit more attention. It is entered when
* we see some SACKs or dupacks. It is split of "Open"
* mainly to move some processing from fast path to slow one.
* "CWR" CWND was reduced due to some Congestion Notification event.
* It can be ECN, ICMP source quench, local device congestion.
* "Recovery" CWND was reduced, we are fast-retransmitting.
* "Loss" CWND was reduced due to RTO timeout or SACK reneging.
*
* tcp_fastretrans_alert() is entered:
* - each incoming ACK, if state is not "Open"
* - when arrived ACK is unusual, namely:
* * SACK
* * Duplicate ACK.
* * ECN ECE.
*
* Counting packets in flight is pretty simple.
*
* in_flight = packets_out - left_out + retrans_out
*
* packets_out is SND.NXT-SND.UNA counted in packets.
*
* retrans_out is number of retransmitted segments.
*
* left_out is number of segments left network, but not ACKed yet.
*
* left_out = sacked_out + lost_out
*
* sacked_out: Packets, which arrived to receiver out of order
* and hence not ACKed. With SACKs this number is simply
* amount of SACKed data. Even without SACKs
* it is easy to give pretty reliable estimate of this number,
* counting duplicate ACKs.
*
* lost_out: Packets lost by network. TCP has no explicit
* "loss notification" feedback from network (for now).
* It means that this number can be only _guessed_.
* Actually, it is the heuristics to predict lossage that
* distinguishes different algorithms.
*
* F.e. after RTO, when all the queue is considered as lost,
* lost_out = packets_out and in_flight = retrans_out.
*
* Essentially, we have now two algorithms counting
* lost packets.
*
* FACK: It is the simplest heuristics. As soon as we decided
* that something is lost, we decide that _all_ not SACKed
* packets until the most forward SACK are lost. I.e.
* lost_out = fackets_out - sacked_out and left_out = fackets_out.
* It is absolutely correct estimate, if network does not reorder
* packets. And it loses any connection to reality when reordering
* takes place. We use FACK by default until reordering
* is suspected on the path to this destination.
*
* NewReno: when Recovery is entered, we assume that one segment
* is lost (classic Reno). While we are in Recovery and
* a partial ACK arrives, we assume that one more packet
* is lost (NewReno). This heuristics are the same in NewReno
* and SACK.
*
* Imagine, that's all! Forget about all this shamanism about CWND inflation
* deflation etc. CWND is real congestion window, never inflated, changes
* only according to classic VJ rules.
*
* Really tricky (and requiring careful tuning) part of algorithm
* is hidden in functions tcp_time_to_recover() and tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
* The first determines the moment _when_ we should reduce CWND and,
* hence, slow down forward transmission. In fact, it determines the moment
* when we decide that hole is caused by loss, rather than by a reorder.
*
* tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue() decides, _what_ we should retransmit to fill
* holes, caused by lost packets.
*
* And the most logically complicated part of algorithm is undo
* heuristics. We detect false retransmits due to both too early
* fast retransmit (reordering) and underestimated RTO, analyzing
* timestamps and D-SACKs. When we detect that some segments were
* retransmitted by mistake and CWND reduction was wrong, we undo
* window reduction and abort recovery phase. This logic is hidden
* inside several functions named tcp_try_undo_<something>.
*/
/* This function decides, when we should leave Disordered state
* and enter Recovery phase, reducing congestion window.
*
* Main question: may we further continue forward transmission
* with the same cwnd?
*/
static bool tcp_time_to_recover(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
__u32 packets_out;
/* Do not perform any recovery during F-RTO algorithm */
if (tp->frto_counter)
return false;
/* Trick#1: The loss is proven. */
if (tp->lost_out)
return true;
/* Not-A-Trick#2 : Classic rule... */
if (tcp_dupack_heuristics(tp) > tp->reordering)
return true;
/* Trick#3 : when we use RFC2988 timer restart, fast
* retransmit can be triggered by timeout of queue head.
*/
if (tcp_is_fack(tp) && tcp_head_timedout(sk))
return true;
/* Trick#4: It is still not OK... But will it be useful to delay
* recovery more?
*/
packets_out = tp->packets_out;
if (packets_out <= tp->reordering &&
tp->sacked_out >= max_t(__u32, packets_out/2, sysctl_tcp_reordering) &&
!tcp_may_send_now(sk)) {
/* We have nothing to send. This connection is limited
* either by receiver window or by application.
*/
return true;
}
/* If a thin stream is detected, retransmit after first
* received dupack. Employ only if SACK is supported in order
* to avoid possible corner-case series of spurious retransmissions
* Use only if there are no unsent data.
*/
if ((tp->thin_dupack || sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack) &&
tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) && tcp_dupack_heuristics(tp) > 1 &&
tcp_is_sack(tp) && !tcp_send_head(sk))
return true;
/* Trick#6: TCP early retransmit, per RFC5827. To avoid spurious
* retransmissions due to small network reorderings, we implement
* Mitigation A.3 in the RFC and delay the retransmission for a short
* interval if appropriate.
*/
if (tp->do_early_retrans && !tp->retrans_out && tp->sacked_out &&
(tp->packets_out == (tp->sacked_out + 1) && tp->packets_out < 4) &&
!tcp_may_send_now(sk))
return !tcp_pause_early_retransmit(sk, flag);
return false;
}
/* New heuristics: it is possible only after we switched to restart timer
* each time when something is ACKed. Hence, we can detect timed out packets
* during fast retransmit without falling to slow start.
*
* Usefulness of this as is very questionable, since we should know which of
* the segments is the next to timeout which is relatively expensive to find
* in general case unless we add some data structure just for that. The
* current approach certainly won't find the right one too often and when it
* finally does find _something_ it usually marks large part of the window
* right away (because a retransmission with a larger timestamp blocks the
* loop from advancing). -ij
*/
static void tcp_timeout_skbs(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (!tcp_is_fack(tp) || !tcp_head_timedout(sk))
return;
skb = tp->scoreboard_skb_hint;
if (tp->scoreboard_skb_hint == NULL)
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (!tcp_skb_timedout(sk, skb))
break;
tcp_skb_mark_lost(tp, skb);
}
tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = skb;
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}
/* Detect loss in event "A" above by marking head of queue up as lost.
* For FACK or non-SACK(Reno) senders, the first "packets" number of segments
* are considered lost. For RFC3517 SACK, a segment is considered lost if it
* has at least tp->reordering SACKed seqments above it; "packets" refers to
* the maximum SACKed segments to pass before reaching this limit.
*/
static void tcp_mark_head_lost(struct sock *sk, int packets, int mark_head)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
int cnt, oldcnt;
int err;
unsigned int mss;
/* Use SACK to deduce losses of new sequences sent during recovery */
const u32 loss_high = tcp_is_sack(tp) ? tp->snd_nxt : tp->high_seq;
WARN_ON(packets > tp->packets_out);
if (tp->lost_skb_hint) {
skb = tp->lost_skb_hint;
cnt = tp->lost_cnt_hint;
/* Head already handled? */
if (mark_head && skb != tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
return;
} else {
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
cnt = 0;
}
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
/* TODO: do this better */
/* this is not the most efficient way to do this... */
tp->lost_skb_hint = skb;
tp->lost_cnt_hint = cnt;
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, loss_high))
break;
oldcnt = cnt;
if (tcp_is_fack(tp) || tcp_is_reno(tp) ||
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (cnt > packets) {
if ((tcp_is_sack(tp) && !tcp_is_fack(tp)) ||
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) ||
(oldcnt >= packets))
break;
mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
err = tcp_fragment(sk, skb, (packets - oldcnt) * mss, mss);
if (err < 0)
break;
cnt = packets;
}
tcp_skb_mark_lost(tp, skb);
if (mark_head)
break;
}
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}
/* Account newly detected lost packet(s) */
static void tcp_update_scoreboard(struct sock *sk, int fast_rexmit)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, 1, 1);
} else if (tcp_is_fack(tp)) {
int lost = tp->fackets_out - tp->reordering;
if (lost <= 0)
lost = 1;
tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, lost, 0);
} else {
int sacked_upto = tp->sacked_out - tp->reordering;
if (sacked_upto >= 0)
tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, sacked_upto, 0);
else if (fast_rexmit)
tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, 1, 1);
}
tcp_timeout_skbs(sk);
}
/* CWND moderation, preventing bursts due to too big ACKs
* in dubious situations.
*/
static inline void tcp_moderate_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + tcp_max_burst(tp));
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
/* Nothing was retransmitted or returned timestamp is less
* than timestamp of the first retransmission.
*/
static inline bool tcp_packet_delayed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return !tp->retrans_stamp ||
(tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
before(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, tp->retrans_stamp));
}
/* Undo procedures. */
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
static void DBGUNDO(struct sock *sk, const char *msg)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
pr_debug("Undo %s %pI4/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
msg,
&inet->inet_daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_left_out(tp),
tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
tp->packets_out);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
pr_debug("Undo %s %pI6/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
msg,
&np->daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_left_out(tp),
tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
tp->packets_out);
}
#endif
}
#else
#define DBGUNDO(x...) do { } while (0)
#endif
static void tcp_undo_cwr(struct sock *sk, const bool undo_ssthresh)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tp->prior_ssthresh) {
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd)
tp->snd_cwnd = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd(sk);
else
tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh << 1);
if (undo_ssthresh && tp->prior_ssthresh > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->prior_ssthresh;
TCP_ECN_withdraw_cwr(tp);
}
} else {
tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
}
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
static inline bool tcp_may_undo(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return tp->undo_marker && (!tp->undo_retrans || tcp_packet_delayed(tp));
}
/* People celebrate: "We love our President!" */
static bool tcp_try_undo_recovery(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
int mib_idx;
/* Happy end! We did not retransmit anything
* or our original transmission succeeded.
*/
DBGUNDO(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss ? "loss" : "retrans");
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, true);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFULLUNDO;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
tp->undo_marker = 0;
}
if (tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq && tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
/* Hold old state until something *above* high_seq
* is ACKed. For Reno it is MUST to prevent false
* fast retransmits (RFC2582). SACK TCP is safe. */
tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
return true;
}
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
return false;
}
/* Try to undo cwnd reduction, because D-SACKs acked all retransmitted data */
static void tcp_try_undo_dsack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tp->undo_marker && !tp->undo_retrans) {
DBGUNDO(sk, "D-SACK");
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, true);
tp->undo_marker = 0;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKUNDO);
}
}
/* We can clear retrans_stamp when there are no retransmissions in the
* window. It would seem that it is trivially available for us in
* tp->retrans_out, however, that kind of assumptions doesn't consider
* what will happen if errors occur when sending retransmission for the
* second time. ...It could the that such segment has only
* TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS set at the present time. It seems that checking
* the head skb is enough except for some reneging corner cases that
* are not worth the effort.
*
* Main reason for all this complexity is the fact that connection dying
* time now depends on the validity of the retrans_stamp, in particular,
* that successive retransmissions of a segment must not advance
* retrans_stamp under any conditions.
*/
static bool tcp_any_retrans_done(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (tp->retrans_out)
return true;
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
if (unlikely(skb && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS))
return true;
return false;
}
/* Undo during fast recovery after partial ACK. */
static int tcp_try_undo_partial(struct sock *sk, int acked)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Partial ACK arrived. Force Hoe's retransmit. */
int failed = tcp_is_reno(tp) || (tcp_fackets_out(tp) > tp->reordering);
if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
/* Plain luck! Hole if filled with delayed
* packet, rather than with a retransmit.
*/
if (!tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
tcp_update_reordering(sk, tcp_fackets_out(tp) + acked, 1);
DBGUNDO(sk, "Hoe");
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, false);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPARTIALUNDO);
/* So... Do not make Hoe's retransmit yet.
* If the first packet was delayed, the rest
* ones are most probably delayed as well.
*/
failed = 0;
}
return failed;
}
/* Undo during loss recovery after partial ACK. */
static bool tcp_try_undo_loss(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
struct sk_buff *skb;
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
}
tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
DBGUNDO(sk, "partial loss");
tp->lost_out = 0;
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, true);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
tp->undo_marker = 0;
if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* The cwnd reduction in CWR and Recovery use the PRR algorithm
* https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tcpm-proportional-rate-reduction/
* It computes the number of packets to send (sndcnt) based on packets newly
* delivered:
* 1) If the packets in flight is larger than ssthresh, PRR spreads the
* cwnd reductions across a full RTT.
* 2) If packets in flight is lower than ssthresh (such as due to excess
* losses and/or application stalls), do not perform any further cwnd
* reductions, but instead slow start up to ssthresh.
*/
static void tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, const bool set_ssthresh)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->prior_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
tp->prr_delivered = 0;
tp->prr_out = 0;
if (set_ssthresh)
tp->snd_ssthresh = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
}
static void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked,
int fast_rexmit)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int sndcnt = 0;
int delta = tp->snd_ssthresh - tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
tp->prr_delivered += newly_acked_sacked;
if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
u64 dividend = (u64)tp->snd_ssthresh * tp->prr_delivered +
tp->prior_cwnd - 1;
sndcnt = div_u64(dividend, tp->prior_cwnd) - tp->prr_out;
} else {
sndcnt = min_t(int, delta,
max_t(int, tp->prr_delivered - tp->prr_out,
newly_acked_sacked) + 1);
}
sndcnt = max(sndcnt, (fast_rexmit ? 1 : 0));
tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + sndcnt;
}
static inline void tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Reset cwnd to ssthresh in CWR or Recovery (unless it's undone) */
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_CWR ||
(tp->undo_marker && tp->snd_ssthresh < TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH)) {
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR);
}
/* Enter CWR state. Disable cwnd undo since congestion is proven with ECN */
void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
tp->undo_marker = 0;
tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(sk, set_ssthresh);
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_CWR);
}
}
static void tcp_try_keep_open(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int state = TCP_CA_Open;
if (tcp_left_out(tp) || tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
state = TCP_CA_Disorder;
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != state) {
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, state);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
}
}
static void tcp_try_to_open(struct sock *sk, int flag, int newly_acked_sacked)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
if (!tp->frto_counter && !tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_CWR) {
tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
} else {
tcp_cwnd_reduction(sk, newly_acked_sacked, 0);
}
}
static void tcp_mtup_probe_failed(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size - 1;
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
}
static void tcp_mtup_probe_success(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
/* FIXME: breaks with very large cwnd */
tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd *
tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, tp->mss_cache) /
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
}
/* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
* tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
* The socket is already locked here.
*/
void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
u32 prior_lost = tp->lost_out;
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (tcp_skb_seglen(skb) > mss &&
!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(tp, skb);
}
}
tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
if (prior_lost == tp->lost_out)
return;
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
/* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
* Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
* in network, but units changed and effective
* cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
*/
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
tp->undo_marker = 0;
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
}
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
static void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int mib_idx;
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERY;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERY;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
tp->undo_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
if (!ece_ack)
tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tcp_init_cwnd_reduction(sk, true);
}
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Recovery);
}
/* Process an event, which can update packets-in-flight not trivially.
* Main goal of this function is to calculate new estimate for left_out,
* taking into account both packets sitting in receiver's buffer and
* packets lost by network.
*
* Besides that it does CWND reduction, when packet loss is detected
* and changes state of machine.
*
* It does _not_ decide what to send, it is made in function
* tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
*/
static void tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, int pkts_acked,
int prior_sacked, bool is_dupack,
int flag)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int do_lost = is_dupack || ((flag & FLAG_DATA_SACKED) &&
(tcp_fackets_out(tp) > tp->reordering));
int newly_acked_sacked = 0;
int fast_rexmit = 0;
if (WARN_ON(!tp->packets_out && tp->sacked_out))
tp->sacked_out = 0;
if (WARN_ON(!tp->sacked_out && tp->fackets_out))
tp->fackets_out = 0;
/* Now state machine starts.
* A. ECE, hence prohibit cwnd undoing, the reduction is required. */
if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
/* B. In all the states check for reneging SACKs. */
if (tcp_check_sack_reneging(sk, flag))
return;
/* C. Check consistency of the current state. */
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
/* D. Check state exit conditions. State can be terminated
* when high_seq is ACKed. */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
WARN_ON(tp->retrans_out != 0);
tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
} else if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq)) {
switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
case TCP_CA_Loss:
icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk))
return;
break;
case TCP_CA_CWR:
/* CWR is to be held something *above* high_seq
* is ACKed for CWR bit to reach receiver. */
if (tp->snd_una != tp->high_seq) {
tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(sk);
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
}
break;
case TCP_CA_Recovery:
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk))
return;
tcp_end_cwnd_reduction(sk);
break;
}
}
/* E. Process state. */
switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
case TCP_CA_Recovery:
if (!(flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)) {
if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && is_dupack)
tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
} else
do_lost = tcp_try_undo_partial(sk, pkts_acked);
newly_acked_sacked = pkts_acked + tp->sacked_out - prior_sacked;
break;
case TCP_CA_Loss:
if (flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED)
icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
if (!tcp_try_undo_loss(sk)) {
tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
return;
}
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
return;
/* Loss is undone; fall through to processing in Open state. */
default:
if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
if (is_dupack)
tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
}
newly_acked_sacked = pkts_acked + tp->sacked_out - prior_sacked;
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder)
tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk);
if (!tcp_time_to_recover(sk, flag)) {
tcp_try_to_open(sk, flag, newly_acked_sacked);
return;
}
/* MTU probe failure: don't reduce cwnd */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR &&
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
tp->snd_una == tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start) {
tcp_mtup_probe_failed(sk);
/* Restores the reduction we did in tcp_mtup_probe() */
tp->snd_cwnd++;
tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
return;
}
/* Otherwise enter Recovery state */
tcp_enter_recovery(sk, (flag & FLAG_ECE));
fast_rexmit = 1;
}
if (do_lost || (tcp_is_fack(tp) && tcp_head_timedout(sk)))
tcp_update_scoreboard(sk, fast_rexmit);
tcp_cwnd_reduction(sk, newly_acked_sacked, fast_rexmit);
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
}
void tcp_valid_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt)
{
tcp_rtt_estimator(sk, seq_rtt);
tcp_set_rto(sk);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_valid_rtt_meas);
/* Read draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance before mucking
* with this code. (Supersedes RFC1323)
*/
static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
/* RTTM Rule: A TSecr value received in a segment is used to
* update the averaged RTT measurement only if the segment
* acknowledges some new data, i.e., only if it advances the
* left edge of the send window.
*
* See draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance-00, section 3.3.
* 1998/04/10 Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru>
*
* Changed: reset backoff as soon as we see the first valid sample.
* If we do not, we get strongly overestimated rto. With timestamps
* samples are accepted even from very old segments: f.e., when rtt=1
* increases to 8, we retransmit 5 times and after 8 seconds delayed
* answer arrives rto becomes 120 seconds! If at least one of segments
* in window is lost... Voila. --ANK (010210)
*/
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp_valid_rtt_meas(sk, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr);
}
static void tcp_ack_no_tstamp(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt, int flag)
{
/* We don't have a timestamp. Can only use
* packets that are not retransmitted to determine
* rtt estimates. Also, we must not reset the
* backoff for rto until we get a non-retransmitted
* packet. This allows us to deal with a situation
* where the network delay has increased suddenly.
* I.e. Karn's algorithm. (SIGCOMM '87, p5.)
*/
if (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)
return;
tcp_valid_rtt_meas(sk, seq_rtt);
}
static inline void tcp_ack_update_rtt(struct sock *sk, const int flag,
const s32 seq_rtt)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Note that peer MAY send zero echo. In this case it is ignored. (rfc1323) */
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(sk, flag);
else if (seq_rtt >= 0)
tcp_ack_no_tstamp(sk, seq_rtt, flag);
}
static void tcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cong_avoid(sk, ack, in_flight);
tcp_sk(sk)->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
/* Restart timer after forward progress on connection.
* RFC2988 recommends to restart timer to now+rto.
*/
void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* If the retrans timer is currently being used by Fast Open
* for SYN-ACK retrans purpose, stay put.
*/
if (tp->fastopen_rsk)
return;
if (!tp->packets_out) {
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
} else {
u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
/* Offset the time elapsed after installing regular RTO */
if (tp->early_retrans_delayed) {
struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
const u32 rto_time_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when + rto;
s32 delta = (s32)(rto_time_stamp - tcp_time_stamp);
/* delta may not be positive if the socket is locked
* when the delayed ER timer fires and is rescheduled.
*/
if (delta > 0)
rto = delta;
}
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, rto,
TCP_RTO_MAX);
}
tp->early_retrans_delayed = 0;
}
/* This function is called when the delayed ER timer fires. TCP enters
* fast recovery and performs fast-retransmit.
*/
void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
/* Stop if ER is disabled after the delayed ER timer is scheduled */
if (!tp->do_early_retrans)
return;
tcp_enter_recovery(sk, false);
tcp_update_scoreboard(sk, 1);
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
}
/* If we get here, the whole TSO packet has not been acked. */
static u32 tcp_tso_acked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 packets_acked;
BUG_ON(!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una));
packets_acked = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
return 0;
packets_acked -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (packets_acked) {
BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 0);
BUG_ON(!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
}
return packets_acked;
}
/* Remove acknowledged frames from the retransmission queue. If our packet
* is before the ack sequence we can discard it as it's confirmed to have
* arrived at the other end.
*/
static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, int prior_fackets,
u32 prior_snd_una)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
int fully_acked = true;
int flag = 0;
u32 pkts_acked = 0;
u32 reord = tp->packets_out;
u32 prior_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
s32 seq_rtt = -1;
s32 ca_seq_rtt = -1;
ktime_t last_ackt = net_invalid_timestamp();
while ((skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) && skb != tcp_send_head(sk)) {
struct tcp_skb_cb *scb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
u32 acked_pcount;
u8 sacked = scb->sacked;
/* Determine how many packets and what bytes were acked, tso and else */
if (after(scb->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 ||
!after(tp->snd_una, scb->seq))
break;
acked_pcount = tcp_tso_acked(sk, skb);
if (!acked_pcount)
break;
fully_acked = false;
} else {
acked_pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
if (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS) {
if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
tp->retrans_out -= acked_pcount;
flag |= FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED;
ca_seq_rtt = -1;
seq_rtt = -1;
if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) || (acked_pcount > 1))
flag |= FLAG_NONHEAD_RETRANS_ACKED;
} else {
ca_seq_rtt = now - scb->when;
last_ackt = skb->tstamp;
if (seq_rtt < 0) {
seq_rtt = ca_seq_rtt;
}
if (!(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
reord = min(pkts_acked, reord);
}
if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
tp->sacked_out -= acked_pcount;
if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
tp->lost_out -= acked_pcount;
tp->packets_out -= acked_pcount;
pkts_acked += acked_pcount;
/* Initial outgoing SYN's get put onto the write_queue
* just like anything else we transmit. It is not
* true data, and if we misinform our callers that
* this ACK acks real data, we will erroneously exit
* connection startup slow start one packet too
* quickly. This is severely frowned upon behavior.
*/
if (!(scb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
flag |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
} else {
flag |= FLAG_SYN_ACKED;
tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
}
if (!fully_acked)
break;
tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = NULL;
if (skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint)
tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
}
if (likely(between(tp->snd_up, prior_snd_una, tp->snd_una)))
tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;
if (skb && (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
flag |= FLAG_SACK_RENEGING;
if (flag & FLAG_ACKED) {
const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops
= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
if (unlikely(icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
!after(tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end, tp->snd_una))) {
tcp_mtup_probe_success(sk);
}
tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, flag, seq_rtt);
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
tcp_remove_reno_sacks(sk, pkts_acked);
} else {
int delta;
/* Non-retransmitted hole got filled? That's reordering */
if (reord < prior_fackets)
tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->fackets_out - reord, 0);
delta = tcp_is_fack(tp) ? pkts_acked :
prior_sacked - tp->sacked_out;
tp->lost_cnt_hint -= min(tp->lost_cnt_hint, delta);
}
tp->fackets_out -= min(pkts_acked, tp->fackets_out);
if (ca_ops->pkts_acked) {
s32 rtt_us = -1;
/* Is the ACK triggering packet unambiguous? */
if (!(flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)) {
/* High resolution needed and available? */
if (ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP &&
!ktime_equal(last_ackt,
net_invalid_timestamp()))
rtt_us = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get_real(),
last_ackt);
else if (ca_seq_rtt >= 0)
rtt_us = jiffies_to_usecs(ca_seq_rtt);
}
ca_ops->pkts_acked(sk, pkts_acked, rtt_us);
}
}
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
WARN_ON((int)tp->sacked_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tp->lost_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tp->retrans_out < 0);
if (!tp->packets_out && tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
icsk = inet_csk(sk);
if (tp->lost_out) {
pr_debug("Leak l=%u %d\n",
tp->lost_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
tp->lost_out = 0;
}
if (tp->sacked_out) {
pr_debug("Leak s=%u %d\n",
tp->sacked_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
tp->sacked_out = 0;
}
if (tp->retrans_out) {
pr_debug("Leak r=%u %d\n",
tp->retrans_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
tp->retrans_out = 0;
}
}
#endif
return flag;
}
static void tcp_ack_probe(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
/* Was it a usable window open? */
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(tcp_send_head(sk))->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0);
/* Socket must be waked up by subsequent tcp_data_snd_check().
* This function is not for random using!
*/
} else {
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
TCP_RTO_MAX);
}
}
static inline bool tcp_ack_is_dubious(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
{
return !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP) || (flag & FLAG_CA_ALERT) ||
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open;
}
static inline bool tcp_may_raise_cwnd(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
return (!(flag & FLAG_ECE) || tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) &&
!tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk);
}
/* Check that window update is acceptable.
* The function assumes that snd_una<=ack<=snd_next.
*/
static inline bool tcp_may_update_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
const u32 ack, const u32 ack_seq,
const u32 nwin)
{
return after(ack, tp->snd_una) ||
after(ack_seq, tp->snd_wl1) ||
(ack_seq == tp->snd_wl1 && nwin > tp->snd_wnd);
}
/* Update our send window.
*
* Window update algorithm, described in RFC793/RFC1122 (used in linux-2.2
* and in FreeBSD. NetBSD's one is even worse.) is wrong.
*/
static int tcp_ack_update_window(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ack,
u32 ack_seq)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int flag = 0;
u32 nwin = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
if (likely(!tcp_hdr(skb)->syn))
nwin <<= tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
if (tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, ack_seq, nwin)) {
flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
tcp_update_wl(tp, ack_seq);
if (tp->snd_wnd != nwin) {
tp->snd_wnd = nwin;
/* Note, it is the only place, where
* fast path is recovered for sending TCP.
*/
tp->pred_flags = 0;
tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
if (nwin > tp->max_window) {
tp->max_window = nwin;
tcp_sync_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
}
}
}
tp->snd_una = ack;
return flag;
}
/* A very conservative spurious RTO response algorithm: reduce cwnd and
* continue in congestion avoidance.
*/
static void tcp_conservative_spur_to_response(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
}
/* A conservative spurious RTO response algorithm: reduce cwnd using
* PRR and continue in congestion avoidance.
*/
static void tcp_cwr_spur_to_response(struct sock *sk)
{
tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 0);
}
static void tcp_undo_spur_to_response(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
tcp_cwr_spur_to_response(sk);
else
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, true);
}
/* F-RTO spurious RTO detection algorithm (RFC4138)
*
* F-RTO affects during two new ACKs following RTO (well, almost, see inline
* comments). State (ACK number) is kept in frto_counter. When ACK advances
* window (but not to or beyond highest sequence sent before RTO):
* On First ACK, send two new segments out.
* On Second ACK, RTO was likely spurious. Do spurious response (response
* algorithm is not part of the F-RTO detection algorithm
* given in RFC4138 but can be selected separately).
* Otherwise (basically on duplicate ACK), RTO was (likely) caused by a loss
* and TCP falls back to conventional RTO recovery. F-RTO allows overriding
* of Nagle, this is done using frto_counter states 2 and 3, when a new data
* segment of any size sent during F-RTO, state 2 is upgraded to 3.
*
* Rationale: if the RTO was spurious, new ACKs should arrive from the
* original window even after we transmit two new data segments.
*
* SACK version:
* on first step, wait until first cumulative ACK arrives, then move to
* the second step. In second step, the next ACK decides.
*
* F-RTO is implemented (mainly) in four functions:
* - tcp_use_frto() is used to determine if TCP is can use F-RTO
* - tcp_enter_frto() prepares TCP state on RTO if F-RTO is used, it is
* called when tcp_use_frto() showed green light
* - tcp_process_frto() handles incoming ACKs during F-RTO algorithm
* - tcp_enter_frto_loss() is called if there is not enough evidence
* to prove that the RTO is indeed spurious. It transfers the control
* from F-RTO to the conventional RTO recovery
*/
static bool tcp_process_frto(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
/* Duplicate the behavior from Loss state (fastretrans_alert) */
if (flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED)
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
if ((flag & FLAG_NONHEAD_RETRANS_ACKED) ||
((tp->frto_counter >= 2) && (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)))
tp->undo_marker = 0;
if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark)) {
tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, (tp->frto_counter == 1 ? 2 : 3), flag);
return true;
}
if (!tcp_is_sackfrto(tp)) {
/* RFC4138 shortcoming in step 2; should also have case c):
* ACK isn't duplicate nor advances window, e.g., opposite dir
* data, winupdate
*/
if (!(flag & FLAG_ANY_PROGRESS) && (flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))
return true;
if (!(flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED)) {
tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, (tp->frto_counter == 1 ? 0 : 3),
flag);
return true;
}
} else {
if (!(flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && (tp->frto_counter == 1)) {
/* Prevent sending of new data. */
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
tcp_packets_in_flight(tp));
return true;
}
if ((tp->frto_counter >= 2) &&
(!(flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) ||
((flag & FLAG_DATA_SACKED) &&
!(flag & FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED)))) {
/* RFC4138 shortcoming (see comment above) */
if (!(flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) &&
(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))
return true;
tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, 3, flag);
return true;
}
}
if (tp->frto_counter == 1) {
/* tcp_may_send_now needs to see updated state */
tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2;
tp->frto_counter = 2;
if (!tcp_may_send_now(sk))
tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, 2, flag);
return true;
} else {
switch (sysctl_tcp_frto_response) {
case 2:
tcp_undo_spur_to_response(sk, flag);
break;
case 1:
tcp_conservative_spur_to_response(tp);
break;
default:
tcp_cwr_spur_to_response(sk);
break;
}
tp->frto_counter = 0;
tp->undo_marker = 0;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUSRTOS);
}
return false;
}
/* This routine deals with incoming acks, but not outgoing ones. */
static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 prior_snd_una = tp->snd_una;
u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
bool is_dupack = false;
u32 prior_in_flight;
u32 prior_fackets;
int prior_packets;
int prior_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
int pkts_acked = 0;
bool frto_cwnd = false;
/* If the ack is older than previous acks
* then we can probably ignore it.
*/
if (before(ack, prior_snd_una))
goto old_ack;
/* If the ack includes data we haven't sent yet, discard
* this segment (RFC793 Section 3.9).
*/
if (after(ack, tp->snd_nxt))
goto invalid_ack;
if (tp->early_retrans_delayed)
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
if (after(ack, prior_snd_una))
flag |= FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED;
if (sysctl_tcp_abc) {
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR)
tp->bytes_acked += ack - prior_snd_una;
else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
/* we assume just one segment left network */
tp->bytes_acked += min(ack - prior_snd_una,
tp->mss_cache);
}
prior_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
prior_in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
if (!(flag & FLAG_SLOWPATH) && after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
/* Window is constant, pure forward advance.
* No more checks are required.
* Note, we use the fact that SND.UNA>=SND.WL2.
*/
tcp_update_wl(tp, ack_seq);
tp->snd_una = ack;
flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPACKS);
} else {
if (ack_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
flag |= FLAG_DATA;
else
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPUREACKS);
flag |= tcp_ack_update_window(sk, skb, ack, ack_seq);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked)
flag |= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una);
if (TCP_ECN_rcv_ecn_echo(tp, tcp_hdr(skb)))
flag |= FLAG_ECE;
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK);
}
/* We passed data and got it acked, remove any soft error
* log. Something worked...
*/
sk->sk_err_soft = 0;
icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
tp->rcv_tstamp = tcp_time_stamp;
prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
if (!prior_packets)
goto no_queue;
/* See if we can take anything off of the retransmit queue. */
flag |= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk, prior_fackets, prior_snd_una);
pkts_acked = prior_packets - tp->packets_out;
if (tp->frto_counter)
frto_cwnd = tcp_process_frto(sk, flag);
/* Guarantee sacktag reordering detection against wrap-arounds */
if (before(tp->frto_highmark, tp->snd_una))
tp->frto_highmark = 0;
if (tcp_ack_is_dubious(sk, flag)) {
/* Advance CWND, if state allows this. */
if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && !frto_cwnd &&
tcp_may_raise_cwnd(sk, flag))
tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, prior_in_flight);
is_dupack = !(flag & (FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED | FLAG_NOT_DUP));
tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, pkts_acked, prior_sacked,
is_dupack, flag);
} else {
if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && !frto_cwnd)
tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, prior_in_flight);
}
if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP)) {
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
if (dst)
dst_confirm(dst);
}
return 1;
no_queue:
/* If data was DSACKed, see if we can undo a cwnd reduction. */
if (flag & FLAG_DSACKING_ACK)
tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, pkts_acked, prior_sacked,
is_dupack, flag);
/* If this ack opens up a zero window, clear backoff. It was
* being used to time the probes, and is probably far higher than
* it needs to be for normal retransmission.
*/
if (tcp_send_head(sk))
tcp_ack_probe(sk);
return 1;
invalid_ack:
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "Ack %u after %u:%u\n", ack, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
return -1;
old_ack:
/* If data was SACKed, tag it and see if we should send more data.
* If data was DSACKed, see if we can undo a cwnd reduction.
*/
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked) {
flag |= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una);
tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, pkts_acked, prior_sacked,
is_dupack, flag);
}
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "Ack %u before %u:%u\n", ack, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
return 0;
}
/* Look for tcp options. Normally only called on SYN and SYNACK packets.
* But, this can also be called on packets in the established flow when
* the fast version below fails.
*/
void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
const u8 **hvpp, int estab,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
{
const unsigned char *ptr;
const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
int length = (th->doff * 4) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
ptr = (const unsigned char *)(th + 1);
opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 0;
while (length > 0) {
int opcode = *ptr++;
int opsize;
switch (opcode) {
case TCPOPT_EOL:
return;
case TCPOPT_NOP: /* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
length--;
continue;
default:
opsize = *ptr++;
if (opsize < 2) /* "silly options" */
return;
if (opsize > length)
return; /* don't parse partial options */
switch (opcode) {
case TCPOPT_MSS:
if (opsize == TCPOLEN_MSS && th->syn && !estab) {
u16 in_mss = get_unaligned_be16(ptr);
if (in_mss) {
if (opt_rx->user_mss &&
opt_rx->user_mss < in_mss)
in_mss = opt_rx->user_mss;
opt_rx->mss_clamp = in_mss;
}
}
break;
case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
if (opsize == TCPOLEN_WINDOW && th->syn &&
!estab && sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
__u8 snd_wscale = *(__u8 *)ptr;
opt_rx->wscale_ok = 1;
if (snd_wscale > 14) {
net_info_ratelimited("%s: Illegal window scaling value %d >14 received\n",
__func__,
snd_wscale);
snd_wscale = 14;
}
opt_rx->snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
}
break;
case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
if ((opsize == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) &&
((estab && opt_rx->tstamp_ok) ||
(!estab && sysctl_tcp_timestamps))) {
opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 1;
opt_rx->rcv_tsval = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
opt_rx->rcv_tsecr = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 4);
}
break;
case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
if (opsize == TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM && th->syn &&
!estab && sysctl_tcp_sack) {
opt_rx->sack_ok = TCP_SACK_SEEN;
tcp_sack_reset(opt_rx);
}
break;
case TCPOPT_SACK:
if ((opsize >= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)) &&
!((opsize - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) &&
opt_rx->sack_ok) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = (ptr - 2) - (unsigned char *)th;
}
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
case TCPOPT_MD5SIG:
/*
* The MD5 Hash has already been
* checked (see tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()).
*/
break;
#endif
case TCPOPT_COOKIE:
/* This option is variable length.
*/
switch (opsize) {
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE:
/* not yet implemented */
break;
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR:
/* not yet implemented */
break;
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN+0:
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN+2:
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN+4:
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN+6:
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX:
/* 16-bit multiple */
opt_rx->cookie_plus = opsize;
*hvpp = ptr;
break;
default:
/* ignore option */
break;
}
break;
case TCPOPT_EXP:
/* Fast Open option shares code 254 using a
* 16 bits magic number. It's valid only in
* SYN or SYN-ACK with an even size.
*/
if (opsize < TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE ||
get_unaligned_be16(ptr) != TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC ||
foc == NULL || !th->syn || (opsize & 1))
break;
foc->len = opsize - TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE;
if (foc->len >= TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN &&
foc->len <= TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX)
memcpy(foc->val, ptr + 2, foc->len);
else if (foc->len != 0)
foc->len = -1;
break;
}
ptr += opsize-2;
length -= opsize;
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_options);
static bool tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
const __be32 *ptr = (const __be32 *)(th + 1);
if (*ptr == htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
| (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)) {
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 1;
++ptr;
tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval = ntohl(*ptr);
++ptr;
tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = ntohl(*ptr);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Fast parse options. This hopes to only see timestamps.
* If it is wrong it falls back on tcp_parse_options().
*/
static bool tcp_fast_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th,
struct tcp_sock *tp, const u8 **hvpp)
{
/* In the spirit of fast parsing, compare doff directly to constant
* values. Because equality is used, short doff can be ignored here.
*/
if (th->doff == (sizeof(*th) / 4)) {
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
return false;
} else if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok &&
th->doff == ((sizeof(*th) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) / 4)) {
if (tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(tp, th))
return true;
}
tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, hvpp, 1, NULL);
return true;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
/*
* Parse MD5 Signature option
*/
const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th)
{
int length = (th->doff << 2) - sizeof(*th);
const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)(th + 1);
/* If the TCP option is too short, we can short cut */
if (length < TCPOLEN_MD5SIG)
return NULL;
while (length > 0) {
int opcode = *ptr++;
int opsize;
switch(opcode) {
case TCPOPT_EOL:
return NULL;
case TCPOPT_NOP:
length--;
continue;
default:
opsize = *ptr++;
if (opsize < 2 || opsize > length)
return NULL;
if (opcode == TCPOPT_MD5SIG)
return opsize == TCPOLEN_MD5SIG ? ptr : NULL;
}
ptr += opsize - 2;
length -= opsize;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_md5sig_option);
#endif
static inline void tcp_store_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval;
tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
}
static inline void tcp_replace_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
{
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(seq, tp->rcv_wup)) {
/* PAWS bug workaround wrt. ACK frames, the PAWS discard
* extra check below makes sure this can only happen
* for pure ACK frames. -DaveM
*
* Not only, also it occurs for expired timestamps.
*/
if (tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, 0))
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
}
}
/* Sorry, PAWS as specified is broken wrt. pure-ACKs -DaveM
*
* It is not fatal. If this ACK does _not_ change critical state (seqs, window)
* it can pass through stack. So, the following predicate verifies that
* this segment is not used for anything but congestion avoidance or
* fast retransmit. Moreover, we even are able to eliminate most of such
* second order effects, if we apply some small "replay" window (~RTO)
* to timestamp space.
*
* All these measures still do not guarantee that we reject wrapped ACKs
* on networks with high bandwidth, when sequence space is recycled fastly,
* but it guarantees that such events will be very rare and do not affect
* connection seriously. This doesn't look nice, but alas, PAWS is really
* buggy extension.
*
* [ Later note. Even worse! It is buggy for segments _with_ data. RFC
* states that events when retransmit arrives after original data are rare.
* It is a blatant lie. VJ forgot about fast retransmit! 8)8) It is
* the biggest problem on large power networks even with minor reordering.
* OK, let's give it small replay window. If peer clock is even 1hz, it is safe
* up to bandwidth of 18Gigabit/sec. 8) ]
*/
static int tcp_disordered_ack(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
return (/* 1. Pure ACK with correct sequence number. */
(th->ack && seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq && seq == tp->rcv_nxt) &&
/* 2. ... and duplicate ACK. */
ack == tp->snd_una &&
/* 3. ... and does not update window. */
!tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, seq, ntohs(th->window) << tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale) &&
/* 4. ... and sits in replay window. */
(s32)(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval) <= (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto * 1024) / HZ);
}
static inline bool tcp_paws_discard(const struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
return !tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, TCP_PAWS_WINDOW) &&
!tcp_disordered_ack(sk, skb);
}
/* Check segment sequence number for validity.
*
* Segment controls are considered valid, if the segment
* fits to the window after truncation to the window. Acceptability
* of data (and SYN, FIN, of course) is checked separately.
* See tcp_data_queue(), for example.
*
* Also, controls (RST is main one) are accepted using RCV.WUP instead
* of RCV.NXT. Peer still did not advance his SND.UNA when we
* delayed ACK, so that hisSND.UNA<=ourRCV.WUP.
* (borrowed from freebsd)
*/
static inline bool tcp_sequence(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
{
return !before(end_seq, tp->rcv_wup) &&
!after(seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp));
}
/* When we get a reset we do this. */
void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk)
{
/* We want the right error as BSD sees it (and indeed as we do). */
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_SYN_SENT:
sk->sk_err = ECONNREFUSED;
break;
case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
sk->sk_err = EPIPE;
break;
case TCP_CLOSE:
return;
default:
sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
}
/* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */
smp_wmb();
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
sk->sk_error_report(sk);
tcp_done(sk);
}
/*
* Process the FIN bit. This now behaves as it is supposed to work
* and the FIN takes effect when it is validly part of sequence
* space. Not before when we get holes.
*
* If we are ESTABLISHED, a received fin moves us to CLOSE-WAIT
* (and thence onto LAST-ACK and finally, CLOSE, we never enter
* TIME-WAIT)
*
* If we are in FINWAIT-1, a received FIN indicates simultaneous
* close and we go into CLOSING (and later onto TIME-WAIT)
*
* If we are in FINWAIT-2, a received FIN moves us to TIME-WAIT.
*/
static void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_SYN_RECV:
case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
/* Move to CLOSE_WAIT */
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
break;
case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
case TCP_CLOSING:
/* Received a retransmission of the FIN, do
* nothing.
*/
break;
case TCP_LAST_ACK:
/* RFC793: Remain in the LAST-ACK state. */
break;
case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
/* This case occurs when a simultaneous close
* happens, we must ack the received FIN and
* enter the CLOSING state.
*/
tcp_send_ack(sk);
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSING);
break;
case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
/* Received a FIN -- send ACK and enter TIME_WAIT. */
tcp_send_ack(sk);
tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
break;
default:
/* Only TCP_LISTEN and TCP_CLOSE are left, in these
* cases we should never reach this piece of code.
*/
pr_err("%s: Impossible, sk->sk_state=%d\n",
__func__, sk->sk_state);
break;
}
/* It _is_ possible, that we have something out-of-order _after_ FIN.
* Probably, we should reset in this case. For now drop them.
*/
__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
/* Do not send POLL_HUP for half duplex close. */
if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK ||
sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
else
sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_IN);
}
}
static inline bool tcp_sack_extend(struct tcp_sack_block *sp, u32 seq,
u32 end_seq)
{
if (!after(seq, sp->end_seq) && !after(sp->start_seq, end_seq)) {
if (before(seq, sp->start_seq))
sp->start_seq = seq;
if (after(end_seq, sp->end_seq))
sp->end_seq = end_seq;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void tcp_dsack_set(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
int mib_idx;
if (before(seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOLDSENT;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFOSENT;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
tp->rx_opt.dsack = 1;
tp->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq = seq;
tp->duplicate_sack[0].end_seq = end_seq;
}
}
static void tcp_dsack_extend(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (!tp->rx_opt.dsack)
tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq, end_seq);
else
tcp_sack_extend(tp->duplicate_sack, seq, end_seq);
}
static void tcp_send_dupack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
end_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq);
}
}
tcp_send_ack(sk);
}
/* These routines update the SACK block as out-of-order packets arrive or
* in-order packets close up the sequence space.
*/
static void tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
int this_sack;
struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
struct tcp_sack_block *swalk = sp + 1;
/* See if the recent change to the first SACK eats into
* or hits the sequence space of other SACK blocks, if so coalesce.
*/
for (this_sack = 1; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;) {
if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, swalk->start_seq, swalk->end_seq)) {
int i;
/* Zap SWALK, by moving every further SACK up by one slot.
* Decrease num_sacks.
*/
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
for (i = this_sack; i < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks; i++)
sp[i] = sp[i + 1];
continue;
}
this_sack++, swalk++;
}
}
static void tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
int cur_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
int this_sack;
if (!cur_sacks)
goto new_sack;
for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < cur_sacks; this_sack++, sp++) {
if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, seq, end_seq)) {
/* Rotate this_sack to the first one. */
for (; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
swap(*sp, *(sp - 1));
if (cur_sacks > 1)
tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(tp);
return;
}
}
/* Could not find an adjacent existing SACK, build a new one,
* put it at the front, and shift everyone else down. We
* always know there is at least one SACK present already here.
*
* If the sack array is full, forget about the last one.
*/
if (this_sack >= TCP_NUM_SACKS) {
this_sack--;
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
sp--;
}
for (; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
*sp = *(sp - 1);
new_sack:
/* Build the new head SACK, and we're done. */
sp->start_seq = seq;
sp->end_seq = end_seq;
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks++;
}
/* RCV.NXT advances, some SACKs should be eaten. */
static void tcp_sack_remove(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
int num_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
int this_sack;
/* Empty ofo queue, hence, all the SACKs are eaten. Clear. */
if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
return;
}
for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < num_sacks;) {
/* Check if the start of the sack is covered by RCV.NXT. */
if (!before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->start_seq)) {
int i;
/* RCV.NXT must cover all the block! */
WARN_ON(before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->end_seq));
/* Zap this SACK, by moving forward any other SACKS. */
for (i=this_sack+1; i < num_sacks; i++)
tp->selective_acks[i-1] = tp->selective_acks[i];
num_sacks--;
continue;
}
this_sack++;
sp++;
}
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = num_sacks;
}
/* This one checks to see if we can put data from the
* out_of_order queue into the receive_queue.
*/
static void tcp_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
__u32 dsack_high = tp->rcv_nxt;
struct sk_buff *skb;
while ((skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) != NULL) {
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
break;
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack_high)) {
__u32 dsack = dsack_high;
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, dsack_high))
dsack_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack);
}
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo packet was already received\n");
__skb_unlink(skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
__kfree_skb(skb);
continue;
}
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo requeuing : rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
__skb_unlink(skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
tcp_fin(sk);
}
}
static bool tcp_prune_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk);
static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk);
static int tcp_try_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int size)
{
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, size)) {
if (tcp_prune_queue(sk) < 0)
return -1;
if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, size)) {
if (!tcp_prune_ofo_queue(sk))
return -1;
if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, size))
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* tcp_try_coalesce - try to merge skb to prior one
* @sk: socket
* @to: prior buffer
* @from: buffer to add in queue
* @fragstolen: pointer to boolean
*
* Before queueing skb @from after @to, try to merge them
* to reduce overall memory use and queue lengths, if cost is small.
* Packets in ofo or receive queues can stay a long time.
* Better try to coalesce them right now to avoid future collapses.
* Returns true if caller should free @from instead of queueing it
*/
static bool tcp_try_coalesce(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *to,
struct sk_buff *from,
bool *fragstolen)
{
int delta;
*fragstolen = false;
if (tcp_hdr(from)->fin)
return false;
/* Its possible this segment overlaps with prior segment in queue */
if (TCP_SKB_CB(from)->seq != TCP_SKB_CB(to)->end_seq)
return false;
if (!skb_try_coalesce(to, from, fragstolen, &delta))
return false;
atomic_add(delta, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
sk_mem_charge(sk, delta);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOALESCE);
TCP_SKB_CB(to)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(from)->end_seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(to)->ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(from)->ack_seq;
return true;
}
static void tcp_data_queue_ofo(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb1;
u32 seq, end_seq;
TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp, skb);
if (unlikely(tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize))) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFODROP);
__kfree_skb(skb);
return;
}
/* Disable header prediction. */
tp->pred_flags = 0;
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOQUEUE);
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "out of order segment: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
skb1 = skb_peek_tail(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
if (!skb1) {
/* Initial out of order segment, build 1 SACK. */
if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 1;
tp->selective_acks[0].start_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq =
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
__skb_queue_head(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
goto end;
}
seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq) {
bool fragstolen;
if (!tcp_try_coalesce(sk, skb1, skb, &fragstolen)) {
__skb_queue_after(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1, skb);
} else {
kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
skb = NULL;
}
if (!tp->rx_opt.num_sacks ||
tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq != seq)
goto add_sack;
/* Common case: data arrive in order after hole. */
tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq = end_seq;
goto end;
}
/* Find place to insert this segment. */
while (1) {
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq, seq))
break;
if (skb_queue_is_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1)) {
skb1 = NULL;
break;
}
skb1 = skb_queue_prev(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1);
}
/* Do skb overlap to previous one? */
if (skb1 && before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
/* All the bits are present. Drop. */
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOMERGE);
__kfree_skb(skb);
skb = NULL;
tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq, end_seq);
goto add_sack;
}
if (after(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq)) {
/* Partial overlap. */
tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
} else {
if (skb_queue_is_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue,
skb1))
skb1 = NULL;
else
skb1 = skb_queue_prev(
&tp->out_of_order_queue,
skb1);
}
}
if (!skb1)
__skb_queue_head(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
else
__skb_queue_after(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1, skb);
/* And clean segments covered by new one as whole. */
while (!skb_queue_is_last(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb)) {
skb1 = skb_queue_next(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq))
break;
if (before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq,
end_seq);
break;
}
__skb_unlink(skb1, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOMERGE);
__kfree_skb(skb1);
}
add_sack:
if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(sk, seq, end_seq);
end:
if (skb)
skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
}
static int __must_check tcp_queue_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hdrlen,
bool *fragstolen)
{
int eaten;
struct sk_buff *tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
__skb_pull(skb, hdrlen);
eaten = (tail &&
tcp_try_coalesce(sk, tail, skb, fragstolen)) ? 1 : 0;
tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (!eaten) {
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
}
return eaten;
}
int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
struct tcphdr *th;
bool fragstolen;
skb = alloc_skb(size + sizeof(*th), sk->sk_allocation);
if (!skb)
goto err;
if (tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, size + sizeof(*th)))
goto err_free;
th = (struct tcphdr *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(*th));
skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
memset(th, 0, sizeof(*th));
if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, size), msg->msg_iov, size))
goto err_free;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_nxt;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + size;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una - 1;
if (tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, sizeof(*th), &fragstolen)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(fragstolen); /* should not happen */
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
return size;
err_free:
kfree_skb(skb);
err:
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void tcp_data_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int eaten = -1;
bool fragstolen = false;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
goto drop;
skb_dst_drop(skb);
__skb_pull(skb, th->doff * 4);
TCP_ECN_accept_cwr(tp, skb);
tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
/* Queue data for delivery to the user.
* Packets in sequence go to the receive queue.
* Out of sequence packets to the out_of_order_queue.
*/
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
if (tcp_receive_window(tp) == 0)
goto out_of_window;
/* Ok. In sequence. In window. */
if (tp->ucopy.task == current &&
tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tp->ucopy.len &&
sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !tp->urg_data) {
int chunk = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len,
tp->ucopy.len);
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
local_bh_enable();
if (!skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk)) {
tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
tp->copied_seq += chunk;
eaten = (chunk == skb->len);
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
}
local_bh_disable();
}
if (eaten <= 0) {
queue_and_out:
if (eaten < 0 &&
tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize))
goto drop;
eaten = tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, 0, &fragstolen);
}
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (skb->len)
tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
if (th->fin)
tcp_fin(sk);
if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
tcp_ofo_queue(sk);
/* RFC2581. 4.2. SHOULD send immediate ACK, when
* gap in queue is filled.
*/
if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue))
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
}
if (tp->rx_opt.num_sacks)
tcp_sack_remove(tp);
tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
if (eaten > 0)
kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
return;
}
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
/* A retransmit, 2nd most common case. Force an immediate ack. */
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
out_of_window:
tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
drop:
__kfree_skb(skb);
return;
}
/* Out of window. F.e. zero window probe. */
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp)))
goto out_of_window;
tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
/* Partial packet, seq < rcv_next < end_seq */
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "partial packet: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
/* If window is closed, drop tail of packet. But after
* remembering D-SACK for its head made in previous line.
*/
if (!tcp_receive_window(tp))
goto out_of_window;
goto queue_and_out;
}
tcp_data_queue_ofo(sk, skb);
}
static struct sk_buff *tcp_collapse_one(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
struct sk_buff *next = NULL;
if (!skb_queue_is_last(list, skb))
next = skb_queue_next(list, skb);
__skb_unlink(skb, list);
__kfree_skb(skb);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED);
return next;
}
/* Collapse contiguous sequence of skbs head..tail with
* sequence numbers start..end.
*
* If tail is NULL, this means until the end of the list.
*
* Segments with FIN/SYN are not collapsed (only because this
* simplifies code)
*/
static void
tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list,
struct sk_buff *head, struct sk_buff *tail,
u32 start, u32 end)
{
struct sk_buff *skb, *n;
bool end_of_skbs;
/* First, check that queue is collapsible and find
* the point where collapsing can be useful. */
skb = head;
restart:
end_of_skbs = true;
skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, skb, n) {
if (skb == tail)
break;
/* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */
if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list);
if (!skb)
break;
goto restart;
}
/* The first skb to collapse is:
* - not SYN/FIN and
* - bloated or contains data before "start" or
* overlaps to the next one.
*/
if (!tcp_hdr(skb)->syn && !tcp_hdr(skb)->fin &&
(tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) > skb->len ||
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start))) {
end_of_skbs = false;
break;
}
if (!skb_queue_is_last(list, skb)) {
struct sk_buff *next = skb_queue_next(list, skb);
if (next != tail &&
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(next)->seq) {
end_of_skbs = false;
break;
}
}
/* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */
start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
if (end_of_skbs || tcp_hdr(skb)->syn || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
return;
while (before(start, end)) {
struct sk_buff *nskb;
unsigned int header = skb_headroom(skb);
int copy = SKB_MAX_ORDER(header, 0);
/* Too big header? This can happen with IPv6. */
if (copy < 0)
return;
if (end - start < copy)
copy = end - start;
nskb = alloc_skb(copy + header, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!nskb)
return;
skb_set_mac_header(nskb, skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->head);
skb_set_network_header(nskb, (skb_network_header(skb) -
skb->head));
skb_set_transport_header(nskb, (skb_transport_header(skb) -
skb->head));
skb_reserve(nskb, header);
memcpy(nskb->head, skb->head, header);
memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = start;
__skb_queue_before(list, skb, nskb);
skb_set_owner_r(nskb, sk);
/* Copy data, releasing collapsed skbs. */
while (copy > 0) {
int offset = start - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
int size = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - start;
BUG_ON(offset < 0);
if (size > 0) {
size = min(copy, size);
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, skb_put(nskb, size), size))
BUG();
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq += size;
copy -= size;
start += size;
}
if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list);
if (!skb ||
skb == tail ||
tcp_hdr(skb)->syn ||
tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
return;
}
}
}
}
/* Collapse ofo queue. Algorithm: select contiguous sequence of skbs
* and tcp_collapse() them until all the queue is collapsed.
*/
static void tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
struct sk_buff *head;
u32 start, end;
if (skb == NULL)
return;
start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
head = skb;
for (;;) {
struct sk_buff *next = NULL;
if (!skb_queue_is_last(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb))
next = skb_queue_next(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
skb = next;
/* Segment is terminated when we see gap or when
* we are at the end of all the queue. */
if (!skb ||
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end) ||
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start)) {
tcp_collapse(sk, &tp->out_of_order_queue,
head, skb, start, end);
head = skb;
if (!skb)
break;
/* Start new segment */
start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
} else {
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start))
start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end))
end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
}
}
/*
* Purge the out-of-order queue.
* Return true if queue was pruned.
*/
static bool tcp_prune_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
bool res = false;
if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_OFOPRUNED);
__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
/* Reset SACK state. A conforming SACK implementation will
* do the same at a timeout based retransmit. When a connection
* is in a sad state like this, we care only about integrity
* of the connection not performance.
*/
if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
res = true;
}
return res;
}
/* Reduce allocated memory if we can, trying to get
* the socket within its memory limits again.
*
* Return less than zero if we should start dropping frames
* until the socket owning process reads some of the data
* to stabilize the situation.
*/
static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "prune_queue: c=%x\n", tp->copied_seq);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PRUNECALLED);
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
tcp_clamp_window(sk);
else if (sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U * tp->advmss);
tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(sk);
if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
tcp_collapse(sk, &sk->sk_receive_queue,
skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue),
NULL,
tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
return 0;
/* Collapsing did not help, destructive actions follow.
* This must not ever occur. */
tcp_prune_ofo_queue(sk);
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
return 0;
/* If we are really being abused, tell the caller to silently
* drop receive data on the floor. It will get retransmitted
* and hopefully then we'll have sufficient space.
*/
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_RCVPRUNED);
/* Massive buffer overcommit. */
tp->pred_flags = 0;
return -1;
}
/* RFC2861, slow part. Adjust cwnd, after it was not full during one rto.
* As additional protections, we do not touch cwnd in retransmission phases,
* and if application hit its sndbuf limit recently.
*/
void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open &&
sk->sk_socket && !test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
/* Limited by application or receiver window. */
u32 init_win = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, __sk_dst_get(sk));
u32 win_used = max(tp->snd_cwnd_used, init_win);
if (win_used < tp->snd_cwnd) {
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd + win_used) >> 1;
}
tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
}
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
static bool tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* If the user specified a specific send buffer setting, do
* not modify it.
*/
if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)
return false;
/* If we are under global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
if (sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
return false;
/* If we are under soft global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
if (sk_memory_allocated(sk) >= sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 0))
return false;
/* If we filled the congestion window, do not expand. */
if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd)
return false;
return true;
}
/* When incoming ACK allowed to free some skb from write_queue,
* we remember this event in flag SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK and wake up socket
* on the exit from tcp input handler.
*
* PROBLEM: sndbuf expansion does not work well with largesend.
*/
static void tcp_new_space(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(sk)) {
int sndmem = SKB_TRUESIZE(max_t(u32,
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp,
tp->mss_cache) +
MAX_TCP_HEADER);
int demanded = max_t(unsigned int, tp->snd_cwnd,
tp->reordering + 1);
sndmem *= 2 * demanded;
if (sndmem > sk->sk_sndbuf)
sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sndmem, sysctl_tcp_wmem[2]);
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
sk->sk_write_space(sk);
}
static void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk)
{
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK)) {
sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
if (sk->sk_socket &&
test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
tcp_new_space(sk);
}
}
static inline void tcp_data_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
{
tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
tcp_check_space(sk);
}
/*
* Check if sending an ack is needed.
*/
static void __tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk, int ofo_possible)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* More than one full frame received... */
if (((tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup) > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss &&
/* ... and right edge of window advances far enough.
* (tcp_recvmsg() will send ACK otherwise). Or...
*/
__tcp_select_window(sk) >= tp->rcv_wnd) ||
/* We ACK each frame or... */
tcp_in_quickack_mode(sk) ||
/* We have out of order data. */
(ofo_possible && skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue))) {
/* Then ack it now */
tcp_send_ack(sk);
} else {
/* Else, send delayed ack. */
tcp_send_delayed_ack(sk);
}
}
static inline void tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
{
if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
/* We sent a data segment already. */
return;
}
__tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 1);
}
/*
* This routine is only called when we have urgent data
* signaled. Its the 'slow' part of tcp_urg. It could be
* moved inline now as tcp_urg is only called from one
* place. We handle URGent data wrong. We have to - as
* BSD still doesn't use the correction from RFC961.
* For 1003.1g we should support a new option TCP_STDURG to permit
* either form (or just set the sysctl tcp_stdurg).
*/
static void tcp_check_urg(struct sock *sk, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 ptr = ntohs(th->urg_ptr);
if (ptr && !sysctl_tcp_stdurg)
ptr--;
ptr += ntohl(th->seq);
/* Ignore urgent data that we've already seen and read. */
if (after(tp->copied_seq, ptr))
return;
/* Do not replay urg ptr.
*
* NOTE: interesting situation not covered by specs.
* Misbehaving sender may send urg ptr, pointing to segment,
* which we already have in ofo queue. We are not able to fetch
* such data and will stay in TCP_URG_NOTYET until will be eaten
* by recvmsg(). Seems, we are not obliged to handle such wicked
* situations. But it is worth to think about possibility of some
* DoSes using some hypothetical application level deadlock.
*/
if (before(ptr, tp->rcv_nxt))
return;
/* Do we already have a newer (or duplicate) urgent pointer? */
if (tp->urg_data && !after(ptr, tp->urg_seq))
return;
/* Tell the world about our new urgent pointer. */
sk_send_sigurg(sk);
/* We may be adding urgent data when the last byte read was
* urgent. To do this requires some care. We cannot just ignore
* tp->copied_seq since we would read the last urgent byte again
* as data, nor can we alter copied_seq until this data arrives
* or we break the semantics of SIOCATMARK (and thus sockatmark())
*
* NOTE. Double Dutch. Rendering to plain English: author of comment
* above did something sort of send("A", MSG_OOB); send("B", MSG_OOB);
* and expect that both A and B disappear from stream. This is _wrong_.
* Though this happens in BSD with high probability, this is occasional.
* Any application relying on this is buggy. Note also, that fix "works"
* only in this artificial test. Insert some normal data between A and B and we will
* decline of BSD again. Verdict: it is better to remove to trap
* buggy users.
*/
if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq && tp->urg_data &&
!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) && tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) {
struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
tp->copied_seq++;
if (skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
}
tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_NOTYET;
tp->urg_seq = ptr;
/* Disable header prediction. */
tp->pred_flags = 0;
}
/* This is the 'fast' part of urgent handling. */
static void tcp_urg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Check if we get a new urgent pointer - normally not. */
if (th->urg)
tcp_check_urg(sk, th);
/* Do we wait for any urgent data? - normally not... */
if (tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_NOTYET) {
u32 ptr = tp->urg_seq - ntohl(th->seq) + (th->doff * 4) -
th->syn;
/* Is the urgent pointer pointing into this packet? */
if (ptr < skb->len) {
u8 tmp;
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, &tmp, 1))
BUG();
tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_VALID | tmp;
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
}
}
}
static int tcp_copy_to_iovec(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int chunk = skb->len - hlen;
int err;
local_bh_enable();
if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, hlen, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk);
else
err = skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(skb, hlen,
tp->ucopy.iov);
if (!err) {
tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
tp->copied_seq += chunk;
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
}
local_bh_disable();
return err;
}
static __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__sum16 result;
if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
local_bh_enable();
result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
local_bh_disable();
} else {
result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
}
return result;
}
static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
__tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
static bool tcp_dma_try_early_copy(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
int hlen)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int chunk = skb->len - hlen;
int dma_cookie;
bool copied_early = false;
if (tp->ucopy.wakeup)
return false;
if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
tp->ucopy.dma_chan = net_dma_find_channel();
if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan && skb_csum_unnecessary(skb)) {
dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
skb, hlen,
tp->ucopy.iov, chunk,
tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
if (dma_cookie < 0)
goto out;
tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_cookie;
copied_early = true;
tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
tp->copied_seq += chunk;
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
if ((tp->ucopy.len == 0) ||
(tcp_flag_word(tcp_hdr(skb)) & TCP_FLAG_PSH) ||
(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1))) {
tp->ucopy.wakeup = 1;
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
}
} else if (chunk > 0) {
tp->ucopy.wakeup = 1;
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
}
out:
return copied_early;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
static void tcp_send_challenge_ack(struct sock *sk)
{
/* unprotected vars, we dont care of overwrites */
static u32 challenge_timestamp;
static unsigned int challenge_count;
u32 now = jiffies / HZ;
if (now != challenge_timestamp) {
challenge_timestamp = now;
challenge_count = 0;
}
if (++challenge_count <= sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPCHALLENGEACK);
tcp_send_ack(sk);
}
}
/* Does PAWS and seqno based validation of an incoming segment, flags will
* play significant role here.
*/
static bool tcp_validate_incoming(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th, int syn_inerr)
{
const u8 *hash_location;
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* RFC1323: H1. Apply PAWS check first. */
if (tcp_fast_parse_options(skb, th, tp, &hash_location) &&
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
tcp_paws_discard(sk, skb)) {
if (!th->rst) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
goto discard;
}
/* Reset is accepted even if it did not pass PAWS. */
}
/* Step 1: check sequence number */
if (!tcp_sequence(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
/* RFC793, page 37: "In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset
* (RST) segments are validated by checking their SEQ-fields."
* And page 69: "If an incoming segment is not acceptable,
* an acknowledgment should be sent in reply (unless the RST
* bit is set, if so drop the segment and return)".
*/
if (!th->rst) {
if (th->syn)
goto syn_challenge;
tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
}
goto discard;
}
/* Step 2: check RST bit */
if (th->rst) {
/* RFC 5961 3.2 :
* If sequence number exactly matches RCV.NXT, then
* RESET the connection
* else
* Send a challenge ACK
*/
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt)
tcp_reset(sk);
else
tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk);
goto discard;
}
/* ts_recent update must be made after we are sure that the packet
* is in window.
*/
tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
/* step 3: check security and precedence [ignored] */
/* step 4: Check for a SYN
* RFC 5691 4.2 : Send a challenge ack
*/
if (th->syn) {
syn_challenge:
if (syn_inerr)
TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSYNCHALLENGE);
tcp_send_challenge_ack(sk);
goto discard;
}
return true;
discard:
__kfree_skb(skb);
return false;
}
/*
* TCP receive function for the ESTABLISHED state.
*
* It is split into a fast path and a slow path. The fast path is
* disabled when:
* - A zero window was announced from us - zero window probing
* is only handled properly in the slow path.
* - Out of order segments arrived.
* - Urgent data is expected.
* - There is no buffer space left
* - Unexpected TCP flags/window values/header lengths are received
* (detected by checking the TCP header against pred_flags)
* - Data is sent in both directions. Fast path only supports pure senders
* or pure receivers (this means either the sequence number or the ack
* value must stay constant)
* - Unexpected TCP option.
*
* When these conditions are not satisfied it drops into a standard
* receive procedure patterned after RFC793 to handle all cases.
* The first three cases are guaranteed by proper pred_flags setting,
* the rest is checked inline. Fast processing is turned on in
* tcp_data_queue when everything is OK.
*/
int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (unlikely(sk->sk_rx_dst == NULL))
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb);
/*
* Header prediction.
* The code loosely follows the one in the famous
* "30 instruction TCP receive" Van Jacobson mail.
*
* Van's trick is to deposit buffers into socket queue
* on a device interrupt, to call tcp_recv function
* on the receive process context and checksum and copy
* the buffer to user space. smart...
*
* Our current scheme is not silly either but we take the
* extra cost of the net_bh soft interrupt processing...
* We do checksum and copy also but from device to kernel.
*/
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
/* pred_flags is 0xS?10 << 16 + snd_wnd
* if header_prediction is to be made
* 'S' will always be tp->tcp_header_len >> 2
* '?' will be 0 for the fast path, otherwise pred_flags is 0 to
* turn it off (when there are holes in the receive
* space for instance)
* PSH flag is ignored.
*/
if ((tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_HP_BITS) == tp->pred_flags &&
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
int tcp_header_len = tp->tcp_header_len;
/* Timestamp header prediction: tcp_header_len
* is automatically equal to th->doff*4 due to pred_flags
* match.
*/
/* Check timestamp */
if (tcp_header_len == sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) {
/* No? Slow path! */
if (!tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(tp, th))
goto slow_path;
/* If PAWS failed, check it more carefully in slow path */
if ((s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) < 0)
goto slow_path;
/* DO NOT update ts_recent here, if checksum fails
* and timestamp was corrupted part, it will result
* in a hung connection since we will drop all
* future packets due to the PAWS test.
*/
}
if (len <= tcp_header_len) {
/* Bulk data transfer: sender */
if (len == tcp_header_len) {
/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
* seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
* Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
*/
if (tcp_header_len ==
(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
/* We know that such packets are checksummed
* on entry.
*/
tcp_ack(sk, skb, 0);
__kfree_skb(skb);
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
return 0;
} else { /* Header too small */
TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
goto discard;
}
} else {
int eaten = 0;
int copied_early = 0;
bool fragstolen = false;
if (tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
len - tcp_header_len <= tp->ucopy.len) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
if (tp->ucopy.task == current &&
sock_owned_by_user(sk) &&
tcp_dma_try_early_copy(sk, skb, tcp_header_len)) {
copied_early = 1;
eaten = 1;
}
#endif
if (tp->ucopy.task == current &&
sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !copied_early) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
if (!tcp_copy_to_iovec(sk, skb, tcp_header_len))
eaten = 1;
}
if (eaten) {
/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
* seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
* Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
*/
if (tcp_header_len ==
(sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
__skb_pull(skb, tcp_header_len);
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITSTOUSER);
}
if (copied_early)
tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, skb->len);
}
if (!eaten) {
if (tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
goto csum_error;
/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
* seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
* Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
*/
if (tcp_header_len ==
(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
if ((int)skb->truesize > sk->sk_forward_alloc)
goto step5;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITS);
/* Bulk data transfer: receiver */
eaten = tcp_queue_rcv(sk, skb, tcp_header_len,
&fragstolen);
}
tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) {
/* Well, only one small jumplet in fast path... */
tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_DATA);
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
goto no_ack;
}
if (!copied_early || tp->rcv_nxt != tp->rcv_wup)
__tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 0);
no_ack:
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
if (copied_early)
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue, skb);
else
#endif
if (eaten)
kfree_skb_partial(skb, fragstolen);
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
return 0;
}
}
slow_path:
if (len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
goto csum_error;
/*
* Standard slow path.
*/
if (!tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 1))
return 0;
step5:
if (th->ack && tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH) < 0)
goto discard;
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
/* Process urgent data. */
tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
/* step 7: process the segment text */
tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
return 0;
csum_error:
TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
discard:
__kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_established);
void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
if (skb != NULL) {
icsk->icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set(sk, skb);
security_inet_conn_established(sk, skb);
}
/* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics. */
icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
tcp_init_metrics(sk);
tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
/* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data
* packet.
*/
tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tp));
if (!tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale)
__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd);
else
tp->pred_flags = 0;
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
}
}
static bool tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *synack,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *data = tp->syn_data ? tcp_write_queue_head(sk) : NULL;
u16 mss = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
bool syn_drop;
if (mss == tp->rx_opt.user_mss) {
struct tcp_options_received opt;
const u8 *hash_location;
/* Get original SYNACK MSS value if user MSS sets mss_clamp */
tcp_clear_options(&opt);
opt.user_mss = opt.mss_clamp = 0;
tcp_parse_options(synack, &opt, &hash_location, 0, NULL);
mss = opt.mss_clamp;
}
if (!tp->syn_fastopen) /* Ignore an unsolicited cookie */
cookie->len = -1;
/* The SYN-ACK neither has cookie nor acknowledges the data. Presumably
* the remote receives only the retransmitted (regular) SYNs: either
* the original SYN-data or the corresponding SYN-ACK is lost.
*/
syn_drop = (cookie->len <= 0 && data &&
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits);
tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, mss, cookie, syn_drop);
if (data) { /* Retransmit unacked data in SYN */
tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, data);
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len)
{
const u8 *hash_location;
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = tp->cookie_values;
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie foc = { .len = -1 };
int saved_clamp = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, &hash_location, 0, &foc);
if (th->ack) {
/* rfc793:
* "If the state is SYN-SENT then
* first check the ACK bit
* If the ACK bit is set
* If SEG.ACK =< ISS, or SEG.ACK > SND.NXT, send
* a reset (unless the RST bit is set, if so drop
* the segment and return)"
*/
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_una) ||
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_nxt))
goto reset_and_undo;
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
!between(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, tp->retrans_stamp,
tcp_time_stamp)) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSACTIVEREJECTED);
goto reset_and_undo;
}
/* Now ACK is acceptable.
*
* "If the RST bit is set
* If the ACK was acceptable then signal the user "error:
* connection reset", drop the segment, enter CLOSED state,
* delete TCB, and return."
*/
if (th->rst) {
tcp_reset(sk);
goto discard;
}
/* rfc793:
* "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
* drop the segment and return."
*
* See note below!
* --ANK(990513)
*/
if (!th->syn)
goto discard_and_undo;
/* rfc793:
* "If the SYN bit is on ...
* are acceptable then ...
* (our SYN has been ACKed), change the connection
* state to ESTABLISHED..."
*/
TCP_ECN_rcv_synack(tp, th);
tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
/* Ok.. it's good. Set up sequence numbers and
* move to established.
*/
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
* never scaled.
*/
tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
if (!tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
tp->window_clamp = min(tp->window_clamp, 65535U);
}
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
tp->tcp_header_len =
sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
} else {
tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
}
if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_fack)
tcp_enable_fack(tp);
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
/* Remember, tcp_poll() does not lock socket!
* Change state from SYN-SENT only after copied_seq
* is initialized. */
tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
if (cvp != NULL &&
cvp->cookie_pair_size > 0 &&
tp->rx_opt.cookie_plus > 0) {
int cookie_size = tp->rx_opt.cookie_plus
- TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE;
int cookie_pair_size = cookie_size
+ cvp->cookie_desired;
/* A cookie extension option was sent and returned.
* Note that each incoming SYNACK replaces the
* Responder cookie. The initial exchange is most
* fragile, as protection against spoofing relies
* entirely upon the sequence and timestamp (above).
* This replacement strategy allows the correct pair to
* pass through, while any others will be filtered via
* Responder verification later.
*/
if (sizeof(cvp->cookie_pair) >= cookie_pair_size) {
memcpy(&cvp->cookie_pair[cvp->cookie_desired],
hash_location, cookie_size);
cvp->cookie_pair_size = cookie_pair_size;
}
}
smp_mb();
tcp_finish_connect(sk, skb);
if ((tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data) &&
tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack(sk, skb, &foc))
return -1;
if (sk->sk_write_pending ||
icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ||
icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
/* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
* several ticks, if write_pending is set.
*
* It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
* look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
* to stand against the temptation 8) --ANK
*/
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
discard:
__kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
} else {
tcp_send_ack(sk);
}
return -1;
}
/* No ACK in the segment */
if (th->rst) {
/* rfc793:
* "If the RST bit is set
*
* Otherwise (no ACK) drop the segment and return."
*/
goto discard_and_undo;
}
/* PAWS check. */
if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
tcp_paws_reject(&tp->rx_opt, 0))
goto discard_and_undo;
if (th->syn) {
/* We see SYN without ACK. It is attempt of
* simultaneous connect with crossed SYNs.
* Particularly, it can be connect to self.
*/
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_RECV);
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
tp->tcp_header_len =
sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
} else {
tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
}
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
* never scaled.
*/
tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
tp->snd_wl1 = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
tp->max_window = tp->snd_wnd;
TCP_ECN_rcv_syn(tp, th);
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
tcp_send_synack(sk);
#if 0
/* Note, we could accept data and URG from this segment.
* There are no obstacles to make this (except that we must
* either change tcp_recvmsg() to prevent it from returning data
* before 3WHS completes per RFC793, or employ TCP Fast Open).
*
* However, if we ignore data in ACKless segments sometimes,
* we have no reasons to accept it sometimes.
* Also, seems the code doing it in step6 of tcp_rcv_state_process
* is not flawless. So, discard packet for sanity.
* Uncomment this return to process the data.
*/
return -1;
#else
goto discard;
#endif
}
/* "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
* drop the segment and return."
*/
discard_and_undo:
tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
goto discard;
reset_and_undo:
tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
return 1;
}
/*
* This function implements the receiving procedure of RFC 793 for
* all states except ESTABLISHED and TIME_WAIT.
* It's called from both tcp_v4_rcv and tcp_v6_rcv and should be
* address independent.
*/
int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct request_sock *req;
int queued = 0;
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_CLOSE:
goto discard;
case TCP_LISTEN:
if (th->ack)
return 1;
if (th->rst)
goto discard;
if (th->syn) {
if (th->fin)
goto discard;
if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->conn_request(sk, skb) < 0)
return 1;
/* Now we have several options: In theory there is
* nothing else in the frame. KA9Q has an option to
* send data with the syn, BSD accepts data with the
* syn up to the [to be] advertised window and
* Solaris 2.1 gives you a protocol error. For now
* we just ignore it, that fits the spec precisely
* and avoids incompatibilities. It would be nice in
* future to drop through and process the data.
*
* Now that TTCP is starting to be used we ought to
* queue this data.
* But, this leaves one open to an easy denial of
* service attack, and SYN cookies can't defend
* against this problem. So, we drop the data
* in the interest of security over speed unless
* it's still in use.
*/
kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
goto discard;
case TCP_SYN_SENT:
queued = tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(sk, skb, th, len);
if (queued >= 0)
return queued;
/* Do step6 onward by hand. */
tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
__kfree_skb(skb);
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
return 0;
}
req = tp->fastopen_rsk;
if (req != NULL) {
BUG_ON(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
if (tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, NULL, true) == NULL)
goto discard;
}
if (!tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 0))
return 0;
/* step 5: check the ACK field */
if (th->ack) {
int acceptable = tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH) > 0;
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_SYN_RECV:
if (acceptable) {
/* Once we leave TCP_SYN_RECV, we no longer
* need req so release it.
*/
if (req) {
tcp_synack_rtt_meas(sk, req);
tp->total_retrans = req->retrans;
reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
} else {
/* Make sure socket is routed, for
* correct metrics.
*/
icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
}
smp_mb();
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
/* Note, that this wakeup is only for marginal
* crossed SYN case. Passively open sockets
* are not waked up, because sk->sk_sleep ==
* NULL and sk->sk_socket == NULL.
*/
if (sk->sk_socket)
sk_wake_async(sk,
SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
tp->snd_una = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window) <<
tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
if (req) {
/* Re-arm the timer because data may
* have been sent out. This is similar
* to the regular data transmission case
* when new data has just been ack'ed.
*
* (TFO) - we could try to be more
* aggressive and retranmitting any data
* sooner based on when they were sent
* out.
*/
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
} else
tcp_init_metrics(sk);
/* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on
* first data packet.
*/
tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
} else {
return 1;
}
break;
case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
/* If we enter the TCP_FIN_WAIT1 state and we are a
* Fast Open socket and this is the first acceptable
* ACK we have received, this would have acknowledged
* our SYNACK so stop the SYNACK timer.
*/
if (acceptable && req != NULL) {
/* We no longer need the request sock. */
reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
}
if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
struct dst_entry *dst;
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
sk->sk_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
if (dst)
dst_confirm(dst);
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
/* Wake up lingering close() */
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
else {
int tmo;
if (tp->linger2 < 0 ||
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt))) {
tcp_done(sk);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
return 1;
}
tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
} else if (th->fin || sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
/* Bad case. We could lose such FIN otherwise.
* It is not a big problem, but it looks confusing
* and not so rare event. We still can lose it now,
* if it spins in bh_lock_sock(), but it is really
* marginal case.
*/
inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo);
} else {
tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
goto discard;
}
}
}
break;
case TCP_CLOSING:
if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
goto discard;
}
break;
case TCP_LAST_ACK:
if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
tcp_update_metrics(sk);
tcp_done(sk);
goto discard;
}
break;
}
} else
goto discard;
/* step 6: check the URG bit */
tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
/* step 7: process the segment text */
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
case TCP_CLOSING:
case TCP_LAST_ACK:
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
break;
case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
/* RFC 793 says to queue data in these states,
* RFC 1122 says we MUST send a reset.
* BSD 4.4 also does reset.
*/
if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
tcp_reset(sk);
return 1;
}
}
/* Fall through */
case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
queued = 1;
break;
}
/* tcp_data could move socket to TIME-WAIT */
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
}
if (!queued) {
discard:
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_state_process);