| /* |
| * (C) 2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> |
| * |
| * Interface to Linux 2.5 block layer for MTD 'translation layers'. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| #include <linux/blkpg.h> |
| #include <linux/freezer.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/hdreg.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/kthread.h> |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| |
| #include "mtdcore.h" |
| |
| static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors); |
| |
| struct mtd_blkcore_priv { |
| struct task_struct *thread; |
| struct request_queue *rq; |
| spinlock_t queue_lock; |
| }; |
| |
| static int blktrans_discard_request(struct request_queue *q, |
| struct request *req) |
| { |
| req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK; |
| req->cmd[0] = REQ_LB_OP_DISCARD; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, |
| struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, |
| struct request *req) |
| { |
| unsigned long block, nsect; |
| char *buf; |
| |
| block = blk_rq_pos(req) << 9 >> tr->blkshift; |
| nsect = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req) >> tr->blkshift; |
| |
| buf = req->buffer; |
| |
| if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK && |
| req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_DISCARD) |
| return tr->discard(dev, block, nsect); |
| |
| if (!blk_fs_request(req)) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_cur_sectors(req) > |
| get_capacity(req->rq_disk)) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| switch(rq_data_dir(req)) { |
| case READ: |
| for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize) |
| if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf)) |
| return -EIO; |
| return 0; |
| |
| case WRITE: |
| if (!tr->writesect) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize) |
| if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf)) |
| return -EIO; |
| return 0; |
| |
| default: |
| printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown request %u\n", rq_data_dir(req)); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int mtd_blktrans_thread(void *arg) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = arg; |
| struct request_queue *rq = tr->blkcore_priv->rq; |
| struct request *req = NULL; |
| |
| /* we might get involved when memory gets low, so use PF_MEMALLOC */ |
| current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; |
| |
| spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock); |
| |
| while (!kthread_should_stop()) { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev; |
| int res; |
| |
| if (!req && !(req = blk_fetch_request(rq))) { |
| set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
| spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock); |
| schedule(); |
| spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| dev = req->rq_disk->private_data; |
| tr = dev->tr; |
| |
| spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&dev->lock); |
| res = do_blktrans_request(tr, dev, req); |
| mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); |
| |
| spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock); |
| |
| if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req, res)) |
| req = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (req) |
| __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO); |
| |
| spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void mtd_blktrans_request(struct request_queue *rq) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = rq->queuedata; |
| wake_up_process(tr->blkcore_priv->thread); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; |
| struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr; |
| int ret = -ENODEV; |
| |
| if (!get_mtd_device(NULL, dev->mtd->index)) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (!try_module_get(tr->owner)) |
| goto out_tr; |
| |
| /* FIXME: Locking. A hot pluggable device can go away |
| (del_mtd_device can be called for it) without its module |
| being unloaded. */ |
| dev->mtd->usecount++; |
| |
| ret = 0; |
| if (tr->open && (ret = tr->open(dev))) { |
| dev->mtd->usecount--; |
| put_mtd_device(dev->mtd); |
| out_tr: |
| module_put(tr->owner); |
| } |
| out: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = disk->private_data; |
| struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (tr->release) |
| ret = tr->release(dev); |
| |
| if (!ret) { |
| dev->mtd->usecount--; |
| put_mtd_device(dev->mtd); |
| module_put(tr->owner); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int blktrans_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; |
| |
| if (dev->tr->getgeo) |
| return dev->tr->getgeo(dev, geo); |
| return -ENOTTY; |
| } |
| |
| static int blktrans_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, |
| unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; |
| struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr; |
| |
| switch (cmd) { |
| case BLKFLSBUF: |
| if (tr->flush) |
| return tr->flush(dev); |
| /* The core code did the work, we had nothing to do. */ |
| return 0; |
| default: |
| return -ENOTTY; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static struct block_device_operations mtd_blktrans_ops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .open = blktrans_open, |
| .release = blktrans_release, |
| .locked_ioctl = blktrans_ioctl, |
| .getgeo = blktrans_getgeo, |
| }; |
| |
| int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = new->tr; |
| struct mtd_blktrans_dev *d; |
| int last_devnum = -1; |
| struct gendisk *gd; |
| |
| if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) { |
| mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(d, &tr->devs, list) { |
| if (new->devnum == -1) { |
| /* Use first free number */ |
| if (d->devnum != last_devnum+1) { |
| /* Found a free devnum. Plug it in here */ |
| new->devnum = last_devnum+1; |
| list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list); |
| goto added; |
| } |
| } else if (d->devnum == new->devnum) { |
| /* Required number taken */ |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } else if (d->devnum > new->devnum) { |
| /* Required number was free */ |
| list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list); |
| goto added; |
| } |
| last_devnum = d->devnum; |
| } |
| if (new->devnum == -1) |
| new->devnum = last_devnum+1; |
| |
| if ((new->devnum << tr->part_bits) > 256) { |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| |
| list_add_tail(&new->list, &tr->devs); |
| added: |
| mutex_init(&new->lock); |
| if (!tr->writesect) |
| new->readonly = 1; |
| |
| gd = alloc_disk(1 << tr->part_bits); |
| if (!gd) { |
| list_del(&new->list); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| gd->major = tr->major; |
| gd->first_minor = (new->devnum) << tr->part_bits; |
| gd->fops = &mtd_blktrans_ops; |
| |
| if (tr->part_bits) |
| if (new->devnum < 26) |
| snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name), |
| "%s%c", tr->name, 'a' + new->devnum); |
| else |
| snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name), |
| "%s%c%c", tr->name, |
| 'a' - 1 + new->devnum / 26, |
| 'a' + new->devnum % 26); |
| else |
| snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name), |
| "%s%d", tr->name, new->devnum); |
| |
| /* 2.5 has capacity in units of 512 bytes while still |
| having BLOCK_SIZE_BITS set to 10. Just to keep us amused. */ |
| set_capacity(gd, (new->size * tr->blksize) >> 9); |
| |
| gd->private_data = new; |
| new->blkcore_priv = gd; |
| gd->queue = tr->blkcore_priv->rq; |
| gd->driverfs_dev = &new->mtd->dev; |
| |
| if (new->readonly) |
| set_disk_ro(gd, 1); |
| |
| add_disk(gd); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old) |
| { |
| if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) { |
| mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| list_del(&old->list); |
| |
| del_gendisk(old->blkcore_priv); |
| put_disk(old->blkcore_priv); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void blktrans_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr; |
| struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list) |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list) |
| if (dev->mtd == mtd) |
| tr->remove_dev(dev); |
| } |
| |
| static void blktrans_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr; |
| |
| if (mtd->type == MTD_ABSENT) |
| return; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list) |
| tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd); |
| } |
| |
| static struct mtd_notifier blktrans_notifier = { |
| .add = blktrans_notify_add, |
| .remove = blktrans_notify_remove, |
| }; |
| |
| int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr) |
| { |
| int ret, i; |
| |
| /* Register the notifier if/when the first device type is |
| registered, to prevent the link/init ordering from fucking |
| us over. */ |
| if (!blktrans_notifier.list.next) |
| register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier); |
| |
| tr->blkcore_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr->blkcore_priv), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!tr->blkcore_priv) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); |
| |
| ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name); |
| if (ret) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on major %d: %d\n", |
| tr->name, tr->major, ret); |
| kfree(tr->blkcore_priv); |
| mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| spin_lock_init(&tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock); |
| |
| tr->blkcore_priv->rq = blk_init_queue(mtd_blktrans_request, &tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock); |
| if (!tr->blkcore_priv->rq) { |
| unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name); |
| kfree(tr->blkcore_priv); |
| mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| tr->blkcore_priv->rq->queuedata = tr; |
| blk_queue_logical_block_size(tr->blkcore_priv->rq, tr->blksize); |
| if (tr->discard) |
| blk_queue_set_discard(tr->blkcore_priv->rq, |
| blktrans_discard_request); |
| |
| tr->blkshift = ffs(tr->blksize) - 1; |
| |
| tr->blkcore_priv->thread = kthread_run(mtd_blktrans_thread, tr, |
| "%sd", tr->name); |
| if (IS_ERR(tr->blkcore_priv->thread)) { |
| int ret = PTR_ERR(tr->blkcore_priv->thread); |
| blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq); |
| unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name); |
| kfree(tr->blkcore_priv); |
| mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs); |
| list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors); |
| |
| for (i=0; i<MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) { |
| if (mtd_table[i] && mtd_table[i]->type != MTD_ABSENT) |
| tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd_table[i]); |
| } |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr) |
| { |
| struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); |
| |
| /* Clean up the kernel thread */ |
| kthread_stop(tr->blkcore_priv->thread); |
| |
| /* Remove it from the list of active majors */ |
| list_del(&tr->list); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list) |
| tr->remove_dev(dev); |
| |
| blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq); |
| unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name); |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); |
| |
| kfree(tr->blkcore_priv); |
| |
| BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tr->devs)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit mtd_blktrans_exit(void) |
| { |
| /* No race here -- if someone's currently in register_mtd_blktrans |
| we're screwed anyway. */ |
| if (blktrans_notifier.list.next) |
| unregister_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier); |
| } |
| |
| module_exit(mtd_blktrans_exit); |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_blktrans); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(deregister_mtd_blktrans); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_blktrans_dev); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_blktrans_dev); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers'"); |