dm kcopyd: introduce configurable throttling

This patch allows the administrator to reduce the rate at which kcopyd
issues I/O.

Each module that uses kcopyd acquires a throttle parameter that can be
set in /sys/module/*/parameters.

We maintain a history of kcopyd usage by each module in the variables
io_period and total_period in struct dm_kcopyd_throttle. The actual
kcopyd activity is calculated as a percentage of time equal to
"(100 * io_period / total_period)".  This is compared with the user-defined
throttle percentage threshold and if it is exceeded, we sleep.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-snap.c b/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
index 58c2b58..c0e0702 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@
 #define RUNNING_MERGE          0
 #define SHUTDOWN_MERGE         1
 
+DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(snapshot_copy_throttle,
+		"A percentage of time allocated for copy on write");
+
 struct dm_dev *dm_snap_origin(struct dm_snapshot *s)
 {
 	return s->origin;
@@ -1108,7 +1111,7 @@
 		goto bad_hash_tables;
 	}
 
-	s->kcopyd_client = dm_kcopyd_client_create();
+	s->kcopyd_client = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle);
 	if (IS_ERR(s->kcopyd_client)) {
 		r = PTR_ERR(s->kcopyd_client);
 		ti->error = "Could not create kcopyd client";