dm kcopyd: introduce configurable throttling

This patch allows the administrator to reduce the rate at which kcopyd
issues I/O.

Each module that uses kcopyd acquires a throttle parameter that can be
set in /sys/module/*/parameters.

We maintain a history of kcopyd usage by each module in the variables
io_period and total_period in struct dm_kcopyd_throttle. The actual
kcopyd activity is calculated as a percentage of time equal to
"(100 * io_period / total_period)".  This is compared with the user-defined
throttle percentage threshold and if it is exceeded, we sleep.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
index 303e11d..35d9d03 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 #define PRISON_CELLS 1024
 #define COMMIT_PERIOD HZ
 
+DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(snapshot_copy_throttle,
+		"A percentage of time allocated for copy on write");
+
 /*
  * The block size of the device holding pool data must be
  * between 64KB and 1GB.
@@ -1642,7 +1645,7 @@
 		goto bad_prison;
 	}
 
-	pool->copier = dm_kcopyd_client_create();
+	pool->copier = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle);
 	if (IS_ERR(pool->copier)) {
 		r = PTR_ERR(pool->copier);
 		*error = "Error creating pool's kcopyd client";