| /* |
| * SWIOTLB-based DMA API implementation |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. |
| * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/gfp.h> |
| #include <linux/export.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/genalloc.h> |
| #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> |
| #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| #include <linux/swiotlb.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| |
| struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops; |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops); |
| |
| static pgprot_t __get_dma_pgprot(struct dma_attrs *attrs, pgprot_t prot, |
| bool coherent) |
| { |
| if (!coherent || dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE, attrs)) |
| return pgprot_writecombine(prot); |
| return prot; |
| } |
| |
| static struct gen_pool *atomic_pool; |
| |
| #define DEFAULT_DMA_COHERENT_POOL_SIZE SZ_256K |
| static size_t atomic_pool_size = DEFAULT_DMA_COHERENT_POOL_SIZE; |
| |
| static int __init early_coherent_pool(char *p) |
| { |
| atomic_pool_size = memparse(p, &p); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_param("coherent_pool", early_coherent_pool); |
| |
| static void *__alloc_from_pool(size_t size, struct page **ret_page, gfp_t flags) |
| { |
| unsigned long val; |
| void *ptr = NULL; |
| |
| if (!atomic_pool) { |
| WARN(1, "coherent pool not initialised!\n"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| val = gen_pool_alloc(atomic_pool, size); |
| if (val) { |
| phys_addr_t phys = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(atomic_pool, val); |
| |
| *ret_page = phys_to_page(phys); |
| ptr = (void *)val; |
| memset(ptr, 0, size); |
| } |
| |
| return ptr; |
| } |
| |
| static bool __in_atomic_pool(void *start, size_t size) |
| { |
| return addr_in_gen_pool(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)start, size); |
| } |
| |
| static int __free_from_pool(void *start, size_t size) |
| { |
| if (!__in_atomic_pool(start, size)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| gen_pool_free(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)start, size); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static void *__dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| if (dev == NULL) { |
| WARN_ONCE(1, "Use an actual device structure for DMA allocation\n"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && |
| dev->coherent_dma_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) |
| flags |= GFP_DMA; |
| if (dev_get_cma_area(dev) && (flags & __GFP_WAIT)) { |
| struct page *page; |
| void *addr; |
| |
| page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, |
| get_order(size)); |
| if (!page) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| *dma_handle = phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page)); |
| addr = page_address(page); |
| memset(addr, 0, size); |
| return addr; |
| } else { |
| return swiotlb_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void __dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| bool freed; |
| phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle); |
| |
| if (dev == NULL) { |
| WARN_ONCE(1, "Use an actual device structure for DMA allocation\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| freed = dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, |
| phys_to_page(paddr), |
| size >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| if (!freed) |
| swiotlb_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle); |
| } |
| |
| static void *__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| struct page *page; |
| void *ptr, *coherent_ptr; |
| bool coherent = is_device_dma_coherent(dev); |
| pgprot_t prot = __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, PAGE_KERNEL, false); |
| |
| size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
| |
| if (!coherent && !(flags & __GFP_WAIT)) { |
| struct page *page = NULL; |
| void *addr = __alloc_from_pool(size, &page, flags); |
| |
| if (addr) |
| *dma_handle = phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page)); |
| |
| return addr; |
| } |
| |
| ptr = __dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags, attrs); |
| if (!ptr) |
| goto no_mem; |
| |
| /* no need for non-cacheable mapping if coherent */ |
| if (coherent) |
| return ptr; |
| |
| /* remove any dirty cache lines on the kernel alias */ |
| __dma_flush_range(ptr, ptr + size); |
| |
| /* create a coherent mapping */ |
| page = virt_to_page(ptr); |
| coherent_ptr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, size, VM_USERMAP, |
| prot, NULL); |
| if (!coherent_ptr) |
| goto no_map; |
| |
| return coherent_ptr; |
| |
| no_map: |
| __dma_free_coherent(dev, size, ptr, *dma_handle, attrs); |
| no_mem: |
| *dma_handle = DMA_ERROR_CODE; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void __dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| void *swiotlb_addr = phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle)); |
| |
| size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
| |
| if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) { |
| if (__free_from_pool(vaddr, size)) |
| return; |
| vunmap(vaddr); |
| } |
| __dma_free_coherent(dev, size, swiotlb_addr, dma_handle, attrs); |
| } |
| |
| static dma_addr_t __swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, |
| unsigned long offset, size_t size, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| dma_addr_t dev_addr; |
| |
| dev_addr = swiotlb_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs); |
| if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| __dma_map_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dev_addr)), size, dir); |
| |
| return dev_addr; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static void __swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dev_addr, |
| size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| __dma_unmap_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dev_addr)), size, dir); |
| swiotlb_unmap_page(dev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs); |
| } |
| |
| static int __swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, |
| int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| struct scatterlist *sg; |
| int i, ret; |
| |
| ret = swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(dev, sgl, nelems, dir, attrs); |
| if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ret, i) |
| __dma_map_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, sg->dma_address)), |
| sg->length, dir); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void __swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, |
| struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| struct scatterlist *sg; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) |
| __dma_unmap_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, sg->dma_address)), |
| sg->length, dir); |
| swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(dev, sgl, nelems, dir, attrs); |
| } |
| |
| static void __swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, |
| dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| __dma_unmap_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dev_addr)), size, dir); |
| swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, dev_addr, size, dir); |
| } |
| |
| static void __swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, |
| dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(dev, dev_addr, size, dir); |
| if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| __dma_map_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dev_addr)), size, dir); |
| } |
| |
| static void __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, |
| struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| struct scatterlist *sg; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) |
| __dma_unmap_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, sg->dma_address)), |
| sg->length, dir); |
| swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sgl, nelems, dir); |
| } |
| |
| static void __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, |
| struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| struct scatterlist *sg; |
| int i; |
| |
| swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sgl, nelems, dir); |
| if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) |
| __dma_map_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, sg->dma_address)), |
| sg->length, dir); |
| } |
| |
| static int __swiotlb_mmap(struct device *dev, |
| struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| int ret = -ENXIO; |
| unsigned long nr_vma_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> |
| PAGE_SHIFT; |
| unsigned long nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| unsigned long pfn = dma_to_phys(dev, dma_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff; |
| |
| vma->vm_page_prot = __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, vma->vm_page_prot, |
| is_device_dma_coherent(dev)); |
| |
| if (dma_mmap_from_coherent(dev, vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret)) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (off < nr_pages && nr_vma_pages <= (nr_pages - off)) { |
| ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, |
| pfn + off, |
| vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, |
| vma->vm_page_prot); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int __swiotlb_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt, |
| void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| int ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL); |
| |
| if (!ret) |
| sg_set_page(sgt->sgl, phys_to_page(dma_to_phys(dev, handle)), |
| PAGE_ALIGN(size), 0); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static struct dma_map_ops swiotlb_dma_ops = { |
| .alloc = __dma_alloc, |
| .free = __dma_free, |
| .mmap = __swiotlb_mmap, |
| .get_sgtable = __swiotlb_get_sgtable, |
| .map_page = __swiotlb_map_page, |
| .unmap_page = __swiotlb_unmap_page, |
| .map_sg = __swiotlb_map_sg_attrs, |
| .unmap_sg = __swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs, |
| .sync_single_for_cpu = __swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu, |
| .sync_single_for_device = __swiotlb_sync_single_for_device, |
| .sync_sg_for_cpu = __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu, |
| .sync_sg_for_device = __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device, |
| .dma_supported = swiotlb_dma_supported, |
| .mapping_error = swiotlb_dma_mapping_error, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init atomic_pool_init(void) |
| { |
| pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC); |
| unsigned long nr_pages = atomic_pool_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| struct page *page; |
| void *addr; |
| unsigned int pool_size_order = get_order(atomic_pool_size); |
| |
| if (dev_get_cma_area(NULL)) |
| page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(NULL, nr_pages, |
| pool_size_order); |
| else |
| page = alloc_pages(GFP_DMA, pool_size_order); |
| |
| if (page) { |
| int ret; |
| void *page_addr = page_address(page); |
| |
| memset(page_addr, 0, atomic_pool_size); |
| __dma_flush_range(page_addr, page_addr + atomic_pool_size); |
| |
| atomic_pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, -1); |
| if (!atomic_pool) |
| goto free_page; |
| |
| addr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, atomic_pool_size, |
| VM_USERMAP, prot, atomic_pool_init); |
| |
| if (!addr) |
| goto destroy_genpool; |
| |
| ret = gen_pool_add_virt(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)addr, |
| page_to_phys(page), |
| atomic_pool_size, -1); |
| if (ret) |
| goto remove_mapping; |
| |
| gen_pool_set_algo(atomic_pool, |
| gen_pool_first_fit_order_align, |
| (void *)PAGE_SHIFT); |
| |
| pr_info("DMA: preallocated %zu KiB pool for atomic allocations\n", |
| atomic_pool_size / 1024); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| goto out; |
| |
| remove_mapping: |
| dma_common_free_remap(addr, atomic_pool_size, VM_USERMAP); |
| destroy_genpool: |
| gen_pool_destroy(atomic_pool); |
| atomic_pool = NULL; |
| free_page: |
| if (!dma_release_from_contiguous(NULL, page, nr_pages)) |
| __free_pages(page, pool_size_order); |
| out: |
| pr_err("DMA: failed to allocate %zu KiB pool for atomic coherent allocation\n", |
| atomic_pool_size / 1024); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| /******************************************** |
| * The following APIs are for dummy DMA ops * |
| ********************************************/ |
| |
| static void *__dummy_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void __dummy_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static int __dummy_mmap(struct device *dev, |
| struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| return -ENXIO; |
| } |
| |
| static dma_addr_t __dummy_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, |
| unsigned long offset, size_t size, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| return DMA_ERROR_CODE; |
| } |
| |
| static void __dummy_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dev_addr, |
| size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static int __dummy_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, |
| int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void __dummy_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, |
| struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| struct dma_attrs *attrs) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static void __dummy_sync_single(struct device *dev, |
| dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static void __dummy_sync_sg(struct device *dev, |
| struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static int __dummy_mapping_error(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr) |
| { |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int __dummy_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| struct dma_map_ops dummy_dma_ops = { |
| .alloc = __dummy_alloc, |
| .free = __dummy_free, |
| .mmap = __dummy_mmap, |
| .map_page = __dummy_map_page, |
| .unmap_page = __dummy_unmap_page, |
| .map_sg = __dummy_map_sg, |
| .unmap_sg = __dummy_unmap_sg, |
| .sync_single_for_cpu = __dummy_sync_single, |
| .sync_single_for_device = __dummy_sync_single, |
| .sync_sg_for_cpu = __dummy_sync_sg, |
| .sync_sg_for_device = __dummy_sync_sg, |
| .mapping_error = __dummy_mapping_error, |
| .dma_supported = __dummy_dma_supported, |
| }; |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dummy_dma_ops); |
| |
| static int __init arm64_dma_init(void) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| dma_ops = &swiotlb_dma_ops; |
| |
| ret = atomic_pool_init(); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| arch_initcall(arm64_dma_init); |
| |
| #define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES 4096 |
| |
| static int __init dma_debug_do_init(void) |
| { |
| dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| fs_initcall(dma_debug_do_init); |