| /* |
| * SPI-NOR driver for NXP SPI Flash Interface (SPIFI) |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2015 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * Based on Freescale QuadSPI driver: |
| * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/clk.h> |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/iopoll.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/of_device.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/spi/spi.h> |
| |
| /* NXP SPIFI registers, bits and macros */ |
| #define SPIFI_CTRL 0x000 |
| #define SPIFI_CTRL_TIMEOUT(timeout) (timeout) |
| #define SPIFI_CTRL_CSHIGH(cshigh) ((cshigh) << 16) |
| #define SPIFI_CTRL_MODE3 BIT(23) |
| #define SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL BIT(28) |
| #define SPIFI_CTRL_FBCLK BIT(30) |
| #define SPIFI_CMD 0x004 |
| #define SPIFI_CMD_DATALEN(dlen) ((dlen) & 0x3fff) |
| #define SPIFI_CMD_DOUT BIT(15) |
| #define SPIFI_CMD_INTLEN(ilen) ((ilen) << 16) |
| #define SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM(field) ((field) << 19) |
| #define SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM(0x0) |
| #define SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_QUAD_DUAL_DATA SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM(0x1) |
| #define SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(frame) ((frame) << 21) |
| #define SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM_OPCODE_ONLY SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(0x1) |
| #define SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(op) ((op) << 24) |
| #define SPIFI_ADDR 0x008 |
| #define SPIFI_IDATA 0x00c |
| #define SPIFI_CLIMIT 0x010 |
| #define SPIFI_DATA 0x014 |
| #define SPIFI_MCMD 0x018 |
| #define SPIFI_STAT 0x01c |
| #define SPIFI_STAT_MCINIT BIT(0) |
| #define SPIFI_STAT_CMD BIT(1) |
| #define SPIFI_STAT_RESET BIT(4) |
| |
| #define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6 |
| |
| struct nxp_spifi { |
| struct device *dev; |
| struct clk *clk_spifi; |
| struct clk *clk_reg; |
| void __iomem *io_base; |
| void __iomem *flash_base; |
| struct spi_nor nor; |
| bool memory_mode; |
| u32 mcmd; |
| }; |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) |
| { |
| u8 stat; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = readb_poll_timeout(spifi->io_base + SPIFI_STAT, stat, |
| !(stat & SPIFI_STAT_CMD), 10, 30); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_warn(spifi->dev, "command timed out\n"); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_reset(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) |
| { |
| u8 stat; |
| int ret; |
| |
| writel(SPIFI_STAT_RESET, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_STAT); |
| ret = readb_poll_timeout(spifi->io_base + SPIFI_STAT, stat, |
| !(stat & SPIFI_STAT_RESET), 10, 30); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_warn(spifi->dev, "state reset timed out\n"); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (!spifi->memory_mode) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ret = nxp_spifi_reset(spifi); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_err(spifi->dev, "unable to enter command mode\n"); |
| else |
| spifi->memory_mode = false; |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_on(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) |
| { |
| u8 stat; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (spifi->memory_mode) |
| return 0; |
| |
| writel(spifi->mcmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_MCMD); |
| ret = readb_poll_timeout(spifi->io_base + SPIFI_STAT, stat, |
| stat & SPIFI_STAT_MCINIT, 10, 30); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_err(spifi->dev, "unable to enter memory mode\n"); |
| else |
| spifi->memory_mode = true; |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) |
| { |
| struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; |
| u32 cmd; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(spifi); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| cmd = SPIFI_CMD_DATALEN(len) | |
| SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(opcode) | |
| SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL | |
| SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM_OPCODE_ONLY; |
| writel(cmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CMD); |
| |
| while (len--) |
| *buf++ = readb(spifi->io_base + SPIFI_DATA); |
| |
| return nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(spifi); |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) |
| { |
| struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; |
| u32 cmd; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(spifi); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| cmd = SPIFI_CMD_DOUT | |
| SPIFI_CMD_DATALEN(len) | |
| SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(opcode) | |
| SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL | |
| SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM_OPCODE_ONLY; |
| writel(cmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CMD); |
| |
| while (len--) |
| writeb(*buf++, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_DATA); |
| |
| return nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(spifi); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t nxp_spifi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, |
| u_char *buf) |
| { |
| struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_on(spifi); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| memcpy_fromio(buf, spifi->flash_base + from, len); |
| |
| return len; |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t nxp_spifi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, |
| const u_char *buf) |
| { |
| struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; |
| u32 cmd; |
| int ret; |
| size_t i; |
| |
| ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(spifi); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| writel(to, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_ADDR); |
| |
| cmd = SPIFI_CMD_DOUT | |
| SPIFI_CMD_DATALEN(len) | |
| SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL | |
| SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(nor->program_opcode) | |
| SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(spifi->nor.addr_width + 1); |
| writel(cmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CMD); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| writeb(buf[i], spifi->io_base + SPIFI_DATA); |
| |
| ret = nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(spifi); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| return len; |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs) |
| { |
| struct nxp_spifi *spifi = nor->priv; |
| u32 cmd; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = nxp_spifi_set_memory_mode_off(spifi); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| writel(offs, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_ADDR); |
| |
| cmd = SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL | |
| SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(nor->erase_opcode) | |
| SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(spifi->nor.addr_width + 1); |
| writel(cmd, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CMD); |
| |
| return nxp_spifi_wait_for_cmd(spifi); |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_setup_memory_cmd(struct nxp_spifi *spifi) |
| { |
| switch (spifi->nor.flash_read) { |
| case SPI_NOR_NORMAL: |
| case SPI_NOR_FAST: |
| spifi->mcmd = SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL; |
| break; |
| case SPI_NOR_DUAL: |
| case SPI_NOR_QUAD: |
| spifi->mcmd = SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_QUAD_DUAL_DATA; |
| break; |
| default: |
| dev_err(spifi->dev, "unsupported SPI read mode\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Memory mode supports address length between 1 and 4 */ |
| if (spifi->nor.addr_width < 1 || spifi->nor.addr_width > 4) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| spifi->mcmd |= SPIFI_CMD_OPCODE(spifi->nor.read_opcode) | |
| SPIFI_CMD_INTLEN(spifi->nor.read_dummy / 8) | |
| SPIFI_CMD_FRAMEFORM(spifi->nor.addr_width + 1); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void nxp_spifi_dummy_id_read(struct spi_nor *nor) |
| { |
| u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; |
| nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN); |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_setup_flash(struct nxp_spifi *spifi, |
| struct device_node *np) |
| { |
| enum read_mode flash_read; |
| u32 ctrl, property; |
| u16 mode = 0; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-rx-bus-width", &property)) { |
| switch (property) { |
| case 1: |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| mode |= SPI_RX_DUAL; |
| break; |
| case 4: |
| mode |= SPI_RX_QUAD; |
| break; |
| default: |
| dev_err(spifi->dev, "unsupported rx-bus-width\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (of_find_property(np, "spi-cpha", NULL)) |
| mode |= SPI_CPHA; |
| |
| if (of_find_property(np, "spi-cpol", NULL)) |
| mode |= SPI_CPOL; |
| |
| /* Setup control register defaults */ |
| ctrl = SPIFI_CTRL_TIMEOUT(1000) | |
| SPIFI_CTRL_CSHIGH(15) | |
| SPIFI_CTRL_FBCLK; |
| |
| if (mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) { |
| ctrl |= SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL; |
| flash_read = SPI_NOR_DUAL; |
| } else if (mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) { |
| ctrl &= ~SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL; |
| flash_read = SPI_NOR_QUAD; |
| } else { |
| ctrl |= SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL; |
| flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL; |
| } |
| |
| switch (mode & (SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL)) { |
| case SPI_MODE_0: |
| ctrl &= ~SPIFI_CTRL_MODE3; |
| break; |
| case SPI_MODE_3: |
| ctrl |= SPIFI_CTRL_MODE3; |
| break; |
| default: |
| dev_err(spifi->dev, "only mode 0 and 3 supported\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| writel(ctrl, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_CTRL); |
| |
| spifi->nor.dev = spifi->dev; |
| spi_nor_set_flash_node(&spifi->nor, np); |
| spifi->nor.priv = spifi; |
| spifi->nor.read = nxp_spifi_read; |
| spifi->nor.write = nxp_spifi_write; |
| spifi->nor.erase = nxp_spifi_erase; |
| spifi->nor.read_reg = nxp_spifi_read_reg; |
| spifi->nor.write_reg = nxp_spifi_write_reg; |
| |
| /* |
| * The first read on a hard reset isn't reliable so do a |
| * dummy read of the id before calling spi_nor_scan(). |
| * The reason for this problem is unknown. |
| * |
| * The official NXP spifilib uses more or less the same |
| * workaround that is applied here by reading the device |
| * id multiple times. |
| */ |
| nxp_spifi_dummy_id_read(&spifi->nor); |
| |
| ret = spi_nor_scan(&spifi->nor, NULL, flash_read); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(spifi->dev, "device scan failed\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = nxp_spifi_setup_memory_cmd(spifi); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(spifi->dev, "memory command setup failed\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = mtd_device_register(&spifi->nor.mtd, NULL, 0); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(spifi->dev, "mtd device parse failed\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct device_node *flash_np; |
| struct nxp_spifi *spifi; |
| struct resource *res; |
| int ret; |
| |
| spifi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*spifi), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!spifi) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "spifi"); |
| spifi->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); |
| if (IS_ERR(spifi->io_base)) |
| return PTR_ERR(spifi->io_base); |
| |
| res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "flash"); |
| spifi->flash_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); |
| if (IS_ERR(spifi->flash_base)) |
| return PTR_ERR(spifi->flash_base); |
| |
| spifi->clk_spifi = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spifi"); |
| if (IS_ERR(spifi->clk_spifi)) { |
| dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spifi clock not found\n"); |
| return PTR_ERR(spifi->clk_spifi); |
| } |
| |
| spifi->clk_reg = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "reg"); |
| if (IS_ERR(spifi->clk_reg)) { |
| dev_err(&pdev->dev, "reg clock not found\n"); |
| return PTR_ERR(spifi->clk_reg); |
| } |
| |
| ret = clk_prepare_enable(spifi->clk_reg); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable reg clock\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = clk_prepare_enable(spifi->clk_spifi); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable spifi clock\n"); |
| goto dis_clk_reg; |
| } |
| |
| spifi->dev = &pdev->dev; |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, spifi); |
| |
| /* Initialize and reset device */ |
| nxp_spifi_reset(spifi); |
| writel(0, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_IDATA); |
| writel(0, spifi->io_base + SPIFI_MCMD); |
| nxp_spifi_reset(spifi); |
| |
| flash_np = of_get_next_available_child(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL); |
| if (!flash_np) { |
| dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no SPI flash device to configure\n"); |
| ret = -ENODEV; |
| goto dis_clks; |
| } |
| |
| ret = nxp_spifi_setup_flash(spifi, flash_np); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to setup flash chip\n"); |
| goto dis_clks; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| dis_clks: |
| clk_disable_unprepare(spifi->clk_spifi); |
| dis_clk_reg: |
| clk_disable_unprepare(spifi->clk_reg); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int nxp_spifi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct nxp_spifi *spifi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| |
| mtd_device_unregister(&spifi->nor.mtd); |
| clk_disable_unprepare(spifi->clk_spifi); |
| clk_disable_unprepare(spifi->clk_reg); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id nxp_spifi_match[] = { |
| {.compatible = "nxp,lpc1773-spifi"}, |
| { /* sentinel */ } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, nxp_spifi_match); |
| |
| static struct platform_driver nxp_spifi_driver = { |
| .probe = nxp_spifi_probe, |
| .remove = nxp_spifi_remove, |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "nxp-spifi", |
| .of_match_table = nxp_spifi_match, |
| }, |
| }; |
| module_platform_driver(nxp_spifi_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP SPI Flash Interface driver"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |