| /* |
| * JZ4780 NAND driver |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies |
| * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published |
| * by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/of_address.h> |
| #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/jz4780-nemc.h> |
| |
| #include "jz4780_bch.h" |
| |
| #define DRV_NAME "jz4780-nand" |
| |
| #define OFFSET_DATA 0x00000000 |
| #define OFFSET_CMD 0x00400000 |
| #define OFFSET_ADDR 0x00800000 |
| |
| /* Command delay when there is no R/B pin. */ |
| #define RB_DELAY_US 100 |
| |
| struct jz4780_nand_cs { |
| unsigned int bank; |
| void __iomem *base; |
| }; |
| |
| struct jz4780_nand_controller { |
| struct device *dev; |
| struct jz4780_bch *bch; |
| struct nand_hw_control controller; |
| unsigned int num_banks; |
| struct list_head chips; |
| int selected; |
| struct jz4780_nand_cs cs[]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct jz4780_nand_chip { |
| struct nand_chip chip; |
| struct list_head chip_list; |
| |
| struct gpio_desc *busy_gpio; |
| struct gpio_desc *wp_gpio; |
| unsigned int reading: 1; |
| }; |
| |
| static inline struct jz4780_nand_chip *to_jz4780_nand_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct jz4780_nand_chip, chip); |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct jz4780_nand_controller *to_jz4780_nand_controller(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl) |
| { |
| return container_of(ctrl, struct jz4780_nand_controller, controller); |
| } |
| |
| static void jz4780_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); |
| struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); |
| struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs; |
| |
| /* Ensure the currently selected chip is deasserted. */ |
| if (chipnr == -1 && nfc->selected >= 0) { |
| cs = &nfc->cs[nfc->selected]; |
| jz4780_nemc_assert(nfc->dev, cs->bank, false); |
| } |
| |
| nfc->selected = chipnr; |
| } |
| |
| static void jz4780_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, |
| unsigned int ctrl) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); |
| struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); |
| struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs; |
| |
| if (WARN_ON(nfc->selected < 0)) |
| return; |
| |
| cs = &nfc->cs[nfc->selected]; |
| |
| jz4780_nemc_assert(nfc->dev, cs->bank, ctrl & NAND_NCE); |
| |
| if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) |
| return; |
| |
| if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) |
| writeb(cmd, cs->base + OFFSET_ADDR); |
| else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) |
| writeb(cmd, cs->base + OFFSET_CMD); |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); |
| |
| return !gpiod_get_value_cansleep(nand->busy_gpio); |
| } |
| |
| static void jz4780_nand_ecc_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); |
| |
| nand->reading = (mode == NAND_ECC_READ); |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nand_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *dat, |
| u8 *ecc_code) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); |
| struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); |
| struct jz4780_bch_params params; |
| |
| /* |
| * Don't need to generate the ECC when reading, BCH does it for us as |
| * part of decoding/correction. |
| */ |
| if (nand->reading) |
| return 0; |
| |
| params.size = nand->chip.ecc.size; |
| params.bytes = nand->chip.ecc.bytes; |
| params.strength = nand->chip.ecc.strength; |
| |
| return jz4780_bch_calculate(nfc->bch, ¶ms, dat, ecc_code); |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nand_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *dat, |
| u8 *read_ecc, u8 *calc_ecc) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); |
| struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); |
| struct jz4780_bch_params params; |
| |
| params.size = nand->chip.ecc.size; |
| params.bytes = nand->chip.ecc.bytes; |
| params.strength = nand->chip.ecc.strength; |
| |
| return jz4780_bch_correct(nfc->bch, ¶ms, dat, read_ecc); |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nand_init_ecc(struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand, struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->chip; |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); |
| struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(chip->controller); |
| int eccbytes; |
| |
| chip->ecc.bytes = fls((1 + 8) * chip->ecc.size) * |
| (chip->ecc.strength / 8); |
| |
| switch (chip->ecc.mode) { |
| case NAND_ECC_HW: |
| if (!nfc->bch) { |
| dev_err(dev, "HW BCH selected, but BCH controller not found\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| chip->ecc.hwctl = jz4780_nand_ecc_hwctl; |
| chip->ecc.calculate = jz4780_nand_ecc_calculate; |
| chip->ecc.correct = jz4780_nand_ecc_correct; |
| /* fall through */ |
| case NAND_ECC_SOFT: |
| dev_info(dev, "using %s (strength %d, size %d, bytes %d)\n", |
| (nfc->bch) ? "hardware BCH" : "software ECC", |
| chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes); |
| break; |
| case NAND_ECC_NONE: |
| dev_info(dev, "not using ECC\n"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| dev_err(dev, "ECC mode %d not supported\n", chip->ecc.mode); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* The NAND core will generate the ECC layout for SW ECC */ |
| if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Generate ECC layout. ECC codes are right aligned in the OOB area. */ |
| eccbytes = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.bytes; |
| |
| if (eccbytes > mtd->oobsize - 2) { |
| dev_err(dev, |
| "invalid ECC config: required %d ECC bytes, but only %d are available", |
| eccbytes, mtd->oobsize - 2); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| mtd->ooblayout = &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nand_init_chip(struct platform_device *pdev, |
| struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc, |
| struct device_node *np, |
| unsigned int chipnr) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; |
| struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand; |
| struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs; |
| struct resource *res; |
| struct nand_chip *chip; |
| struct mtd_info *mtd; |
| const __be32 *reg; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| cs = &nfc->cs[chipnr]; |
| |
| reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL); |
| if (!reg) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| cs->bank = be32_to_cpu(*reg); |
| |
| jz4780_nemc_set_type(nfc->dev, cs->bank, JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_NAND); |
| |
| res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, chipnr); |
| cs->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); |
| if (IS_ERR(cs->base)) |
| return PTR_ERR(cs->base); |
| |
| nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!nand) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| nand->busy_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "rb", GPIOD_IN); |
| |
| if (IS_ERR(nand->busy_gpio)) { |
| ret = PTR_ERR(nand->busy_gpio); |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to request busy GPIO: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } else if (nand->busy_gpio) { |
| nand->chip.dev_ready = jz4780_nand_dev_ready; |
| } |
| |
| nand->wp_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "wp", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); |
| |
| if (IS_ERR(nand->wp_gpio)) { |
| ret = PTR_ERR(nand->wp_gpio); |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to request WP GPIO: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| chip = &nand->chip; |
| mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); |
| mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d", dev_name(dev), |
| cs->bank); |
| if (!mtd->name) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| mtd->dev.parent = dev; |
| |
| chip->IO_ADDR_R = cs->base + OFFSET_DATA; |
| chip->IO_ADDR_W = cs->base + OFFSET_DATA; |
| chip->chip_delay = RB_DELAY_US; |
| chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; |
| chip->select_chip = jz4780_nand_select_chip; |
| chip->cmd_ctrl = jz4780_nand_cmd_ctrl; |
| chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; |
| chip->controller = &nfc->controller; |
| nand_set_flash_node(chip, np); |
| |
| ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = jz4780_nand_init_ecc(nand, dev); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); |
| if (ret) { |
| nand_release(mtd); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| list_add_tail(&nand->chip_list, &nfc->chips); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nand_chip *chip; |
| |
| while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) { |
| chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct jz4780_nand_chip, chip_list); |
| nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&chip->chip)); |
| list_del(&chip->chip_list); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nand_init_chips(struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc, |
| struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; |
| struct device_node *np; |
| int i = 0; |
| int ret; |
| int num_chips = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node); |
| |
| if (num_chips > nfc->num_banks) { |
| dev_err(dev, "found %d chips but only %d banks\n", num_chips, nfc->num_banks); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| for_each_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) { |
| ret = jz4780_nand_init_chip(pdev, nfc, np, i); |
| if (ret) { |
| jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(nfc); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| i++; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; |
| unsigned int num_banks; |
| struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc; |
| int ret; |
| |
| num_banks = jz4780_nemc_num_banks(dev); |
| if (num_banks == 0) { |
| dev_err(dev, "no banks found\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc) + (sizeof(nfc->cs[0]) * num_banks), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!nfc) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check for BCH HW before we call nand_scan_ident, to prevent us from |
| * having to call it again if the BCH driver returns -EPROBE_DEFER. |
| */ |
| nfc->bch = of_jz4780_bch_get(dev->of_node); |
| if (IS_ERR(nfc->bch)) |
| return PTR_ERR(nfc->bch); |
| |
| nfc->dev = dev; |
| nfc->num_banks = num_banks; |
| |
| nand_hw_control_init(&nfc->controller); |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips); |
| |
| ret = jz4780_nand_init_chips(nfc, pdev); |
| if (ret) { |
| if (nfc->bch) |
| jz4780_bch_release(nfc->bch); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| |
| if (nfc->bch) |
| jz4780_bch_release(nfc->bch); |
| |
| jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(nfc); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id jz4780_nand_dt_match[] = { |
| { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-nand" }, |
| {}, |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4780_nand_dt_match); |
| |
| static struct platform_driver jz4780_nand_driver = { |
| .probe = jz4780_nand_probe, |
| .remove = jz4780_nand_remove, |
| .driver = { |
| .name = DRV_NAME, |
| .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_nand_dt_match), |
| }, |
| }; |
| module_platform_driver(jz4780_nand_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4780 NAND driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |