percpu-refcount: add helpers for ->percpu_count accesses

* All four percpu_ref_*() operations implemented in the header file
  perform the same operation to determine whether the percpu_ref is
  alive and extract the percpu pointer.  Factor out the common logic
  into __pcpu_ref_alive().  This doesn't change the generated code.

* There are a couple places in percpu-refcount.c which masks out
  PCPU_REF_DEAD to obtain the percpu pointer.  Factor it out into
  pcpu_count_ptr().

* The above changes make the WARN_ON_ONCE() conditional at the top of
  percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() the only user of REF_STATUS().  Test
  PCPU_REF_DEAD directly and remove REF_STATUS().

This patch doesn't introduce any functional change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/lib/percpu-refcount.c b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
index 17bce2b..087f1a0 100644
--- a/lib/percpu-refcount.c
+++ b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@
 
 #define PCPU_COUNT_BIAS		(1U << 31)
 
+static unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count_ptr(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+	return (unsigned __percpu *)((unsigned long)ref->pcpu_count & ~PCPU_REF_DEAD);
+}
+
 /**
  * percpu_ref_init - initialize a percpu refcount
  * @ref: percpu_ref to initialize
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@
  */
 void percpu_ref_cancel_init(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 {
-	unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count = ref->pcpu_count;
+	unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count = pcpu_count_ptr(ref);
 	int cpu;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ref->count) != 1 + PCPU_COUNT_BIAS);
@@ -82,7 +87,7 @@
 	if (pcpu_count) {
 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_count, cpu));
-		free_percpu(ref->pcpu_count);
+		free_percpu(pcpu_count);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_cancel_init);
@@ -90,14 +95,10 @@
 static void percpu_ref_kill_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
 	struct percpu_ref *ref = container_of(rcu, struct percpu_ref, rcu);
-	unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count = ref->pcpu_count;
+	unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count = pcpu_count_ptr(ref);
 	unsigned count = 0;
 	int cpu;
 
-	/* Mask out PCPU_REF_DEAD */
-	pcpu_count = (unsigned __percpu *)
-		(((unsigned long) pcpu_count) & ~PCPU_REF_DEAD);
-
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 		count += *per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_count, cpu);
 
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@
 void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref,
 				 percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_kill)
 {
-	WARN_ONCE(REF_STATUS(ref->pcpu_count) == PCPU_REF_DEAD,
+	WARN_ONCE((unsigned long)ref->pcpu_count & PCPU_REF_DEAD,
 		  "percpu_ref_kill() called more than once!\n");
 
 	ref->pcpu_count = (unsigned __percpu *)