memory-hotplug: add sysfs valid_zones attribute

Currently memory-hotplug has two limits:

1. If the memory block is in ZONE_NORMAL, you can change it to
   ZONE_MOVABLE, but this memory block must be adjacent to ZONE_MOVABLE.

2. If the memory block is in ZONE_MOVABLE, you can change it to
   ZONE_NORMAL, but this memory block must be adjacent to ZONE_NORMAL.

With this patch, we can easy to know a memory block can be onlined to
which zone, and don't need to know the above two limits.

Updated the related Documentation.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use conventional comment layout]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=n]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local zone_prev]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index a2e13e2..7c5d871 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -373,6 +373,45 @@
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+static ssize_t show_valid_zones(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
+	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
+	struct page *first_page;
+	struct zone *zone;
+
+	start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
+	end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
+	first_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
+
+	/* The block contains more than one zone can not be offlined. */
+	if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
+		return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
+
+	zone = page_zone(first_page);
+
+	if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) {
+		/*The mem block is the last memoryblock of this zone.*/
+		if (end_pfn == zone_end_pfn(zone))
+			return sprintf(buf, "%s %s\n",
+					zone->name, (zone + 1)->name);
+	}
+
+	if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
+		/*The mem block is the first memoryblock of ZONE_MOVABLE.*/
+		if (start_pfn == zone->zone_start_pfn)
+			return sprintf(buf, "%s %s\n",
+					zone->name, (zone - 1)->name);
+	}
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", zone->name);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(valid_zones, 0444, show_valid_zones, NULL);
+#endif
+
 static DEVICE_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_start_phys_index, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL);
@@ -523,6 +562,9 @@
 	&dev_attr_state.attr,
 	&dev_attr_phys_device.attr,
 	&dev_attr_removable.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+	&dev_attr_valid_zones.attr,
+#endif
 	NULL
 };