diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index e2b843b..bc707b6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -1643,7 +1643,10 @@
 {
 	int err, idx;
 
-	//printk("AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
+	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
+	*/
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
index 0f819dd..fd135e3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@
 	int idx;
 	
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x19; idx++)
-		printk("ak4531 0x%x: 0x%x\n", idx, ak4531->regs[idx]);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ak4531 0x%x: 0x%x\n",
+		       idx, ak4531->regs[idx]);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index 8df6824..a2c35c1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 #define DEBUG_PLAY_REC	0
 
 #if DEBUG_CALLS
-#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
+#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #define snd_als300_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_ERR "--> %s\n", __func__)
 #define snd_als300_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_ERR "<-- %s\n", __func__)
 #else
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
index 649849e..f4aa8ff 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
@@ -462,9 +462,10 @@
 /* Reset Single A3D source. */
 static void a3dsrc_ZeroState(a3dsrc_t * a)
 {
-
-	//printk("vortex: ZeroState slice: %d, source %d\n", a->slice, a->source);
-
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: ZeroState slice: %d, source %d\n",
+	       a->slice, a->source);
+	*/
 	a3dsrc_SetAtmosState(a, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 	a3dsrc_SetHrtfState(a, A3dHrirZeros, A3dHrirZeros);
 	a3dsrc_SetItdDline(a, A3dItdDlineZeros);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
index b070e57..e6a04d0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
@@ -1135,7 +1135,10 @@
 			snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(dma->substream, 0));
 		break;
 	}
-	//printk("vortex: cfg0 = 0x%x\nvortex: cfg1=0x%x\n", dma->cfg0, dma->cfg1);
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: cfg0 = 0x%x\nvortex: cfg1=0x%x\n",
+	       dma->cfg0, dma->cfg1);
+	*/
 	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG0 + (adbdma << 3), dma->cfg0);
 	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG1 + (adbdma << 3), dma->cfg1);
 
@@ -1959,7 +1962,7 @@
 					  ADB_CODECOUT(0 + 4));
 		vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[3],
 					  ADB_CODECOUT(1 + 4));
-		//printk("SDAC detected ");
+		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "SDAC detected "); */
 	}
 #else
 	// Use plain direct output to codec.
@@ -2013,7 +2016,11 @@
 					resmap[restype] |= (1 << i);
 				else
 					vortex->dma_adb[i].resources[restype] |= (1 << i);
-				//printk("vortex: ResManager: type %d out %d\n", restype, i);
+				/*
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG
+				       "vortex: ResManager: type %d out %d\n",
+				       restype, i);
+				*/
 				return i;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2024,7 +2031,11 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < qty; i++) {
 			if (resmap[restype] & (1 << i)) {
 				resmap[restype] &= ~(1 << i);
-				//printk("vortex: ResManager: type %d in %d\n",restype, i);
+				/*
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG
+				       "vortex: ResManager: type %d in %d\n",
+				       restype, i);
+				*/
 				return i;
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
index 978b856..2805e34 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
@@ -213,38 +213,59 @@
 	switch (reg) {
 		/* Voice specific parameters */
 	case 0:		/* running */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_RUN(wt), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_RUN(wt), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_RUN(wt), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 1:		/* param 0 */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,0), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_PARM(wt,0), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 0), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 2:		/* param 1 */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,1), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_PARM(wt,1), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 1), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 3:		/* param 2 */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,2), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_PARM(wt,2), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 2), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 4:		/* param 3 */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,3), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_PARM(wt,3), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 3), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 6:		/* mute */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_MUTE(wt), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_MUTE(wt), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_MUTE(wt), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 0xb:
 		{		/* delay */
-			//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_DELAY(wt,0), (int)val);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+			       WT_DELAY(wt,0), (int)val);
+			*/
 			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 3), val);
 			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 2), val);
 			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 1), val);
@@ -272,7 +293,9 @@
 		return 0;
 		break;
 	}
-	//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", ecx, (int)val);
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", ecx, (int)val);
+	*/
 	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ecx, val);
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 333007c..8121763 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -211,25 +211,25 @@
 #endif
 
 #if DEBUG_MIXER
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...)
 #endif
 
 #if DEBUG_PLAY_REC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...)
 #endif
 
 #if DEBUG_MISC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...)
 #endif
 
 #if DEBUG_GAME
-#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...)
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index 0e62205..f2f8fd1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -404,7 +404,9 @@
 	}
 
 	tmp = reg << 25 | value << 16;
-	// snd_printk("I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
+	/*
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
+	*/
 	/* Not sure what this I2C channel controls. */
 	/* snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D0, 0, tmp); */
 
@@ -422,7 +424,7 @@
 		/* Wait till the transaction ends */
 		while (1) {
 			status = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
-                	//snd_printk("I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);
+			/*snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);*/
 			timeout++;
 			if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_START) == 0)
 				break;
@@ -521,7 +523,10 @@
         channel->number = channel_id;
 
 	channel->use = 1;
-        //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	       channel_id, chip, channel);
+	*/
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
 	channel->epcm = epcm;
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
@@ -614,7 +619,10 @@
         channel->number = channel_id;
 
 	channel->use = 1;
-        //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
+	/*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	       channel_id, chip, channel);
+	*/
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
         channel->epcm = epcm;
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
@@ -705,9 +713,20 @@
 	u32 reg71;
 	int i;
 	
-        //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
-        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
-	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#if 0 /* debug */
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
+		   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
+		   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
+		   channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format,
+		   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
+		   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
+		   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+		   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+		   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#endif /* debug */
 	/* Rate can be set per channel. */
 	/* reg40 control host to fifo */
 	/* reg71 controls DAC rate. */
@@ -799,9 +818,20 @@
 	u32 reg71_set = 0;
 	u32 reg71;
 	
-        //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
-        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
-	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#if 0 /* debug */
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
+		   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
+		   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
+		   channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format,
+		   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
+		   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
+		   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+		   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+		   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#endif /* debug */
 	/* reg71 controls ADC rate. */
 	switch (runtime->rate) {
 	case 44100:
@@ -846,7 +876,14 @@
 	}
 
 
-        //printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,  frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, "
+	       "buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
+	       channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels,
+	       runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,
+	       frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+	*/
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x13, channel, 0);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
@@ -888,13 +925,13 @@
 		runtime = s->runtime;
 		epcm = runtime->private_data;
 		channel = epcm->channel_id;
-		/* snd_printk("channel=%d\n",channel); */
+		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "channel=%d\n", channel); */
 		epcm->running = running;
 		basic |= (0x1 << channel);
 		extended |= (0x10 << channel);
                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
         }
-	/* snd_printk("basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
+	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -972,8 +1009,13 @@
 	ptr=ptr2;
         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
-	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
-
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
+	       "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
+	       ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
+	       (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
+	       (int)runtime->rate);
+	*/
 	return ptr;
 }
 
@@ -995,8 +1037,13 @@
 	ptr=ptr2;
         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
-	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
-
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
+	       "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
+	       ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
+	       (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
+	       (int)runtime->rate);
+	*/
 	return ptr;
 }
 
@@ -1181,8 +1228,12 @@
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
         stat76 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0);
-	//snd_printk("interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n", status, stat76);
-	//snd_printk("ptr=0x%08x\n",snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
+	/*
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n",
+		   status, stat76);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr=0x%08x\n",
+		   snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
+	*/
         mask = 0x11; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
 	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		pchannel = &(chip->playback_channels[i]);
@@ -1470,7 +1521,7 @@
 		int size, n;
 
 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_adc_init);
-		/* snd_printk("I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
+		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
 		for (n = 0; n < size; n++)
 			snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, i2c_adc_init[n][0],
 					     i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index 192e784..415e88f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -834,7 +834,11 @@
 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-	// printk("DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size, jiffies);
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
+	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
+	       jiffies);
+	*/
 	return runtime->buffer_size -
 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index 8ab07aa..1be96ea 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
 	 */
 #if 0
-	printk("e) reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", reg,
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "e) reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", reg,
 			snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSDA),
 			snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD));
 #endif
@@ -428,8 +428,8 @@
 	}
   
 	if(status & SERBST_WBSY) {
-		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failure waiting for FIFO command to complete\n");
-
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failure waiting for "
+			   "FIFO command to complete\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
index 018a7de..4eb55aa 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
@@ -62,7 +62,11 @@
 	unsigned int bank = reg >> 16;
 	unsigned int offset = reg & 0xffff;
 
-	/*if (bank == 0) printk("snd_cs46xx_poke: %04X - %08X\n",reg >> 2,val); */
+	/*
+	if (bank == 0)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_cs46xx_poke: %04X - %08X\n",
+		       reg >> 2,val);
+	*/
 	writel(val, chip->region.idx[bank+1].remap_addr + offset);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index 826e6de..6506201 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs5535audio_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, "CS5535 Audio", cs5535au)) {
-		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto sndfail;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 9bf9536..17674b3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -584,7 +584,8 @@
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + HZ / 10;
 
 #if 0
-	printk("CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n",
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n",
 	       reg, val, ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
 #endif
 	do {
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index 4cd9a1fa..e4ba84b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -1673,18 +1673,22 @@
 
 	status = inb(SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
 #if 0
-	printk("Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
 #endif
 	
 	/* AUDIO 1 */
 	if (status & 0x10) {
 #if 0
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
 		       inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
 #endif
 		/* clear irq */
@@ -1699,10 +1703,13 @@
 	/* AUDIO 2 */
 	if (status & 0x20) {
 #if 0
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
 		       inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
 		       inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
index 3782b52..dda5620 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@
 	status_daught = readl_be( MIXART_MEM( mgr,MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET ));
 
 	/* motherboard xilinx status 5 will say that the board is performing a reset */
-	if( status_xilinx == 5 ) {
-		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "miXart is resetting !\n");
+	if (status_xilinx == 5) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart is resetting !\n");
 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again later */
 	}
 
@@ -354,13 +354,14 @@
 	case MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_XLX_INDEX:
 
 		/* xilinx already loaded ? */ 
-		if( status_xilinx == 4 ) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_DEBUG "xilinx is already loaded !\n");
+		if (status_xilinx == 4) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "xilinx is already loaded !\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 		/* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
-		if( status_xilinx != 0 ) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx load error ! status = %d\n", status_xilinx);
+		if (status_xilinx != 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx load error ! status = %d\n",
+				   status_xilinx);
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
 
@@ -389,21 +390,23 @@
 
 	case MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_ELF_INDEX:
 
-		if( status_elf == 4 ) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_DEBUG "elf file already loaded !\n");
+		if (status_elf == 4) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "elf file already loaded !\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 
 		/* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
-		if( status_elf != 0 ) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "elf load error ! status = %d\n", status_elf);
+		if (status_elf != 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "elf load error ! status = %d\n",
+				   status_elf);
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
 
 		/* wait for xilinx status == 4 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 500); /* 5sec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx was not loaded or could not be started\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx was not loaded or "
+				   "could not be started\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -424,7 +427,7 @@
 		/* wait for elf status == 4 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_ELF_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 300); /* 3sec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "elf could not be started\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "elf could not be started\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -437,15 +440,16 @@
 	default:
 
 		/* elf and xilinx should be loaded */
-		if( (status_elf != 4) || (status_xilinx != 4) ) {
-			printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx or elf not successfully loaded\n");
+		if (status_elf != 4 || status_xilinx != 4) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx or elf not "
+			       "successfully loaded\n");
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
 
 		/* wait for daughter detection != 0 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DBRD_PRESENCE_OFFSET, 0, 0, 30); /* 300msec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "error starting elf file\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error starting elf file\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -460,8 +464,9 @@
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		/* daughter should be idle */
-		if( status_daught != 0 ) {
-			printk( KERN_ERR "daughter load error ! status = %d\n", status_daught);
+		if (status_daught != 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "daughter load error ! status = %d\n",
+			       status_daught);
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
  
@@ -480,7 +485,7 @@
 		/* wait for status == 2 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 2, 30); /* 300msec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "daughter board load error\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "daughter board load error\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -502,7 +507,8 @@
         /* wait for daughter status == 3 */
         err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 3, 300); /* 3sec */
         if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "daughter board could not be initialised\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "daughter board could not be initialised\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -512,7 +518,7 @@
 	/* first communication with embedded */
 	err = mixart_first_init(mgr);
         if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "miXart could not be set up\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart could not be set up\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index cd408b8..e922b18 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -273,7 +273,8 @@
 	outl(count, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
 	outb(0x18, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
 #if 0
-	printk("program dmaa: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n", addr, inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "program dmaa: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
+	       addr, inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -288,7 +289,8 @@
 	outl(count, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
 	outb(0x14, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
 #if 0
-	printk("program dmac: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n", addr, inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "program dmac: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
+	       addr, inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -355,71 +357,104 @@
 #if 0
 static void snd_sonicvibes_debug(struct sonicvibes * sonic)
 {
-	printk("SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)));
 	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS)));
-	printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x00));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x00));
 	printk("  0x20: synth rate low  = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x20));
-	printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x01));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x01));
 	printk("  0x21: synth rate high = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x21));
-	printk("  0x02: left AUX1       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x02));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x02: left AUX1       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x02));
 	printk("  0x22: ADC clock       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x22));
-	printk("  0x03: right AUX1      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x03));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x03: right AUX1      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x03));
 	printk("  0x23: ADC alt rate    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x23));
-	printk("  0x04: left CD         = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x04));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x04: left CD         = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x04));
 	printk("  0x24: ADC pll M       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x24));
-	printk("  0x05: right CD        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x05));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x05: right CD        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x05));
 	printk("  0x25: ADC pll N       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x25));
-	printk("  0x06: left line       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x06));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x06: left line       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x06));
 	printk("  0x26: Synth pll M     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x26));
-	printk("  0x07: right line      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x07));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x07: right line      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x07));
 	printk("  0x27: Synth pll N     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x27));
-	printk("  0x08: MIC             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x08));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x08: MIC             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x08));
 	printk("  0x28: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x28));
-	printk("  0x09: Game port       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x09));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x09: Game port       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x09));
 	printk("  0x29: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x29));
-	printk("  0x0a: left synth      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0a));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0a: left synth      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0a));
 	printk("  0x2a: MPU401          = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2a));
-	printk("  0x0b: right synth     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0b));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0b: right synth     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0b));
 	printk("  0x2b: drive ctrl      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2b));
-	printk("  0x0c: left AUX2       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0c));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0c: left AUX2       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0c));
 	printk("  0x2c: SRS space       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2c));
-	printk("  0x0d: right AUX2      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0d));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0d: right AUX2      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0d));
 	printk("  0x2d: SRS center      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2d));
-	printk("  0x0e: left analog     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0e));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0e: left analog     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0e));
 	printk("  0x2e: wave source     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2e));
-	printk("  0x0f: right analog    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0f));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0f: right analog    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0f));
 	printk("  0x2f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2f));
-	printk("  0x10: left PCM        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x10));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x10: left PCM        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x10));
 	printk("  0x30: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x30));
-	printk("  0x11: right PCM       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x11));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x11: right PCM       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x11));
 	printk("  0x31: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x31));
-	printk("  0x12: DMA data format = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x12));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x12: DMA data format = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x12));
 	printk("  0x32: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x32));
-	printk("  0x13: P/C enable      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x13));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x13: P/C enable      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x13));
 	printk("  0x33: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x33));
-	printk("  0x14: U/D button      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x14));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x14: U/D button      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x14));
 	printk("  0x34: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x34));
-	printk("  0x15: revision        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x15));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x15: revision        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x15));
 	printk("  0x35: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x35));
-	printk("  0x16: ADC output ctrl = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x16));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x16: ADC output ctrl = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x16));
 	printk("  0x36: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x36));
-	printk("  0x17: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x17));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x17: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x17));
 	printk("  0x37: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x37));
-	printk("  0x18: DMA A upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x18));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x18: DMA A upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x18));
 	printk("  0x38: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x38));
-	printk("  0x19: DMA A lower cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x19));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x19: DMA A lower cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x19));
 	printk("  0x39: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x39));
-	printk("  0x1a: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1a));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1a: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1a));
 	printk("  0x3a: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3a));
-	printk("  0x1b: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1b));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1b: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1b));
 	printk("  0x3b: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3b));
-	printk("  0x1c: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1c));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1c: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1c));
 	printk("  0x3c: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3c));
-	printk("  0x1d: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1d));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1d: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1d));
 	printk("  0x3d: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3d));
-	printk("  0x1e: PCM rate low    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1e));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1e: PCM rate low    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1e));
 	printk("  0x3e: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3e));
-	printk("  0x1f: PCM rate high   = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1f));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1f: PCM rate high   = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1f));
 	printk("  0x3f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3f));
 }
 
@@ -476,8 +511,8 @@
 	*res_m = m;
 	*res_n = n;
 #if 0
-	printk("metric = %i, xm = %i, xn = %i\n", metric, xm, xn);
-	printk("pll: m = 0x%x, r = 0x%x, n = 0x%x\n", reg, m, r, n);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "metric = %i, xm = %i, xn = %i\n", metric, xm, xn);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pll: m = 0x%x, r = 0x%x, n = 0x%x\n", reg, m, r, n);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index c612b43..a9da9c1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -68,40 +68,40 @@
 {
 	unsigned int val, tmp;
 
-	printk("Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
 	outb(voice, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_LBA));
-	printk("LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
-	printk("GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
-	printk("Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
-	printk("Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
-	printk("CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
-	printk("EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
-		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
 		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", (val >> 4) & 0x0fff);
-		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA));
-		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
-		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
 	} else {		// TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
 		tmp = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
-		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
 		tmp |= (val >> 16) & 0xff00;
-		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
-		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
-		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
-		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
 	}
-	printk("FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
-	printk("RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
-	printk("CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -496,12 +496,17 @@
 	outl(regs[4], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16));
 
 #if 0
-	printk("written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
-	printk("  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
-	printk("  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
-	printk("  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
-	printk("  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
-	printk("  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -583,7 +588,7 @@
 		outb(voice->Vol >> 2, TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 2));
 		break;
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
-		// printk("voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol);
+		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol); */
 		outw((voice->CTRL << 12) | voice->Vol,
 		     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
 		break;
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index 1aafe95..fc62d63 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -466,7 +466,10 @@
 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
 			} else
 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
-			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d "
+			       "(rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			*/
 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 5bd79d2..c0d9cc9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -328,7 +328,10 @@
 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
 			} else
 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
-			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d "
+			       "(rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			*/
 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
index 7e87f39..c0efe44 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -107,7 +107,9 @@
 static void vx2_outb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
 {
 	outb(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
-	//printk("outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	*/
 }
 
 /**
@@ -126,7 +128,9 @@
  */
 static void vx2_outl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
 {
-	// printk("outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	*/
 	outl(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index 90d0d62..2f09252 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -318,7 +318,12 @@
 		ypcm->period_pos += delta;
 		ypcm->last_pos = pos;
 		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
-			// printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			       "done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n",
+			       chip->active_bank,
+			       voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			*/
 			ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ypcm->substream);
@@ -366,7 +371,12 @@
 		ypcm->last_pos = pos;
 		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
 			ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
-			// printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			       "done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n",
+			       chip->active_bank,
+			       voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			*/
 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);