block: don't depend on consecutive minor space

* Implement disk_devt() and part_devt() and use them to directly
  access devt instead of computing it from ->major and ->first_minor.

  Note that all references to ->major and ->first_minor outside of
  block layer is used to determine devt of the disk (the part0) and as
  ->major and ->first_minor will continue to represent devt for the
  disk, converting these users aren't strictly necessary.  However,
  convert them for consistency.

* Implement disk_max_parts() to avoid directly deferencing
  genhd->minors.

* Update bdget_disk() such that it doesn't assume consecutive minor
  space.

* Move devt computation from register_disk() to add_disk() and make it
  the only one (all other usages use the initially determined value).

These changes clean up the code and will help disk->part dereference
fix and extended block device numbers.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c b/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
index b262c00..c3de311 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
 				old_nl->next = (uint32_t) ((void *) nl -
 							   (void *) old_nl);
 			disk = dm_disk(hc->md);
-			nl->dev = huge_encode_dev(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor));
+			nl->dev = huge_encode_dev(disk_devt(disk));
 			nl->next = 0;
 			strcpy(nl->name, hc->name);
 
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
 	if (dm_suspended(md))
 		param->flags |= DM_SUSPEND_FLAG;
 
-	param->dev = huge_encode_dev(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor));
+	param->dev = huge_encode_dev(disk_devt(disk));
 
 	/*
 	 * Yes, this will be out of date by the time it gets back