xfs: add CRC checks to block format directory blocks

Now that directory buffers are made from a single struct xfs_buf, we
can add CRC calculation and checking callbacks. While there, add all
the fields to the on disk structures for future functionality such
as d_type support, uuids, block numbers, owner inode, etc.

To distinguish between the different on disk formats, change the
magic numbers for the new format directory blocks.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_format.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_format.h
index 0727098..845979a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_format.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_format.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
  * All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -36,6 +37,37 @@
 #define	XFS_DIR2_FREE_MAGIC	0x58443246	/* XD2F: free index blocks */
 
 /*
+ * Directory Version 3 With CRCs.
+ *
+ * The tree formats are the same as for version 2 directories.  The difference
+ * is in the block header and dirent formats. In many cases the v3 structures
+ * use v2 definitions as they are no different and this makes code sharing much
+ * easier.
+ *
+ * Also, the xfs_dir3_*() functions handle both v2 and v3 formats - if the
+ * format is v2 then they switch to the existing v2 code, or the format is v3
+ * they implement the v3 functionality. This means the existing dir2 is a mix of
+ * xfs_dir2/xfs_dir3 calls and functions. The xfs_dir3 functions are called
+ * where there is a difference in the formats, otherwise the code is unchanged.
+ *
+ * Where it is possible, the code decides what to do based on the magic numbers
+ * in the blocks rather than feature bits in the superblock. This means the code
+ * is as independent of the external XFS code as possible as doesn't require
+ * passing struct xfs_mount pointers into places where it isn't really
+ * necessary.
+ *
+ * Version 3 includes:
+ *
+ *	- a larger block header for CRC and identification purposes and so the
+ *	offsets of all the structures inside the blocks are different.
+ *
+ *	- new magic numbers to be able to detect the v2/v3 types on the fly.
+ */
+
+#define	XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC	0x58444233	/* XDB3: single block dirs */
+#define	XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC	0x58444433	/* XDD3: multiblock dirs */
+
+/*
  * Byte offset in data block and shortform entry.
  */
 typedef	__uint16_t	xfs_dir2_data_off_t;
@@ -226,6 +258,38 @@
 } xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t;
 
 /*
+ * define a structure for all the verification fields we are adding to the
+ * directory block structures. This will be used in several structures.
+ * The magic number must be the first entry to align with all the dir2
+ * structures so we determine how to decode them just by the magic number.
+ */
+struct xfs_dir3_blk_hdr {
+	__be32			magic;	/* magic number */
+	__be32			crc;	/* CRC of block */
+	__be64			blkno;	/* first block of the buffer */
+	__be64			lsn;	/* sequence number of last write */
+	uuid_t			uuid;	/* filesystem we belong to */
+	__be64			owner;	/* inode that owns the block */
+};
+
+struct xfs_dir3_data_hdr {
+	struct xfs_dir3_blk_hdr	hdr;
+	xfs_dir2_data_free_t	best_free[XFS_DIR2_DATA_FD_COUNT];
+};
+
+#define XFS_DIR3_DATA_CRC_OFF  offsetof(struct xfs_dir3_data_hdr, hdr.crc)
+
+static inline struct xfs_dir2_data_free *
+xfs_dir3_data_bestfree_p(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	if (hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC)) {
+		struct xfs_dir3_data_hdr *hdr3 = (struct xfs_dir3_data_hdr *)hdr;
+		return hdr3->best_free;
+	}
+	return hdr->bestfree;
+}
+
+/*
  * Active entry in a data block.
  *
  * Aligned to 8 bytes.  After the variable length name field there is a
@@ -280,6 +344,85 @@
 			be16_to_cpu(dup->length) - sizeof(__be16));
 }
 
+static inline struct xfs_dir2_data_unused *
+xfs_dir3_data_unused_p(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	if (hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC)) {
+		return (struct xfs_dir2_data_unused *)
+			((char *)hdr + sizeof(struct xfs_dir3_data_hdr));
+	}
+	return (struct xfs_dir2_data_unused *)
+		((char *)hdr + sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr));
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+xfs_dir3_data_hdr_size(bool dir3)
+{
+	if (dir3)
+		return sizeof(struct xfs_dir3_data_hdr);
+	return sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr);
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+xfs_dir3_data_entry_offset(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	bool dir3 = hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC) ||
+		    hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC);
+	return xfs_dir3_data_hdr_size(dir3);
+}
+
+static inline struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *
+xfs_dir3_data_entry_p(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	return (struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *)
+		((char *)hdr + xfs_dir3_data_entry_offset(hdr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Offsets of . and .. in data space (always block 0)
+ */
+static inline xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t
+xfs_dir3_data_dot_offset(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	return xfs_dir3_data_entry_offset(hdr);
+}
+
+static inline xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t
+xfs_dir3_data_dotdot_offset(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	return xfs_dir3_data_dot_offset(hdr) + xfs_dir2_data_entsize(1);
+}
+
+static inline xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t
+xfs_dir3_data_first_offset(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	return xfs_dir3_data_dotdot_offset(hdr) + xfs_dir2_data_entsize(2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * location of . and .. in data space (always block 0)
+ */
+static inline struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *
+xfs_dir3_data_dot_entry_p(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	return (struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *)
+		((char *)hdr + xfs_dir3_data_dot_offset(hdr));
+}
+
+static inline struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *
+xfs_dir3_data_dotdot_entry_p(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	return (struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *)
+		((char *)hdr + xfs_dir3_data_dotdot_offset(hdr));
+}
+
+static inline struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *
+xfs_dir3_data_first_entry_p(struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	return (struct xfs_dir2_data_entry *)
+		((char *)hdr + xfs_dir3_data_first_offset(hdr));
+}
+
 /*
  * Leaf block structures.
  *