block: add io_context->active_ref

Currently ioc->nr_tasks is used to decide two things - whether an ioc
is done issuing IOs and whether it's shared by multiple tasks.  This
patch separate out the first into ioc->active_ref, which is acquired
and released using {get|put}_io_context_active() respectively.

This will be used to associate bio's with a given task.  This patch
doesn't introduce any visible behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
diff --git a/include/linux/iocontext.h b/include/linux/iocontext.h
index 81a8870..6f1a260 100644
--- a/include/linux/iocontext.h
+++ b/include/linux/iocontext.h
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
  */
 struct io_context {
 	atomic_long_t refcount;
+	atomic_t active_ref;
 	atomic_t nr_tasks;
 
 	/* all the fields below are protected by this lock */
@@ -120,17 +121,34 @@
 	struct work_struct release_work;
 };
 
-static inline void ioc_task_link(struct io_context *ioc)
+/**
+ * get_io_context_active - get active reference on ioc
+ * @ioc: ioc of interest
+ *
+ * Only iocs with active reference can issue new IOs.  This function
+ * acquires an active reference on @ioc.  The caller must already have an
+ * active reference on @ioc.
+ */
+static inline void get_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) <= 0);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ioc->active_ref) <= 0);
 	atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
+	atomic_inc(&ioc->active_ref);
+}
+
+static inline void ioc_task_link(struct io_context *ioc)
+{
+	get_io_context_active(ioc);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) <= 0);
 	atomic_inc(&ioc->nr_tasks);
 }
 
 struct task_struct;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc);
+void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc);
 void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task);
 struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task,
 				       gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);