futex: Fix inode life-time issue

commit 8019ad13ef7f64be44d4f892af9c840179009254 upstream.

As reported by Jann, ihold() does not in fact guarantee inode
persistence. And instead of making it so, replace the usage of inode
pointers with a per boot, machine wide, unique inode identifier.

This sequence number is global, but shared (file backed) futexes are
rare enough that this should not become a performance issue.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

diff --git a/include/linux/futex.h b/include/linux/futex.h
index 6435f46..c015fa9 100644
--- a/include/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/linux/futex.h
@@ -34,23 +34,26 @@ handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi);
 
 union futex_key {
 	struct {
+		u64 i_seq;
 		unsigned long pgoff;
-		struct inode *inode;
-		int offset;
+		unsigned int offset;
 	} shared;
 	struct {
+		union {
+			struct mm_struct *mm;
+			u64 __tmp;
+		};
 		unsigned long address;
-		struct mm_struct *mm;
-		int offset;
+		unsigned int offset;
 	} private;
 	struct {
+		u64 ptr;
 		unsigned long word;
-		void *ptr;
-		int offset;
+		unsigned int offset;
 	} both;
 };
 
-#define FUTEX_KEY_INIT (union futex_key) { .both = { .ptr = NULL } }
+#define FUTEX_KEY_INIT (union futex_key) { .both = { .ptr = 0ULL } }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
 extern void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);