Add 'discard' request handling

Some block devices benefit from a hint that they can forget the contents
of certain sectors. Add basic support for this to the block core, along
with a 'blkdev_issue_discard()' helper function which issues such
requests.

The caller doesn't get to provide an end_io functio, since
blkdev_issue_discard() will automatically split the request up into
multiple bios if appropriate. Neither does the function wait for
completion -- it's expected that callers won't care about when, or even
_if_, the request completes. It's only a hint to the device anyway. By
definition, the file system doesn't _care_ about these sectors any more.

[With feedback from OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> and
Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com]

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c
index dfc7701..539d873 100644
--- a/block/blk-settings.c
+++ b/block/blk-settings.c
@@ -33,6 +33,23 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
 
 /**
+ * blk_queue_set_discard - set a discard_sectors function for queue
+ * @q:		queue
+ * @dfn:	prepare_discard function
+ *
+ * It's possible for a queue to register a discard callback which is used
+ * to transform a discard request into the appropriate type for the
+ * hardware. If none is registered, then discard requests are failed
+ * with %EOPNOTSUPP.
+ *
+ */
+void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue *q, prepare_discard_fn *dfn)
+{
+	q->prepare_discard_fn = dfn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_set_discard);
+
+/**
  * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
  * @q:		queue
  * @mbfn:	merge_bvec_fn