PCI: Rework config space blocking services
pci_block_user_cfg_access was designed for the use case that a single
context, the IPR driver, temporarily delays user space accesses to the
config space via sysfs. This assumption became invalid by the time
pci_dev_reset was added as locking instance. Today, if you run two loops
in parallel that reset the same device via sysfs, you end up with a
kernel BUG as pci_block_user_cfg_access detect the broken assumption.
This reworks the pci_block_user_cfg_access to a sleeping service
pci_cfg_access_lock and an atomic-compatible variant called
pci_cfg_access_trylock. The former not only blocks user space access as
before but also waits if access was already locked. The latter service
just returns false in this case, allowing the caller to resolve the
conflict instead of raising a BUG.
Adaptions of the ipr driver were originally written by Brian King.
Acked-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index fdaa42a..0c4c717 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -127,20 +127,20 @@
* We have a bit per device to indicate it's blocked and a global wait queue
* for callers to sleep on until devices are unblocked.
*/
-static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_ucfg_wait);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_cfg_wait);
-static noinline void pci_wait_ucfg(struct pci_dev *dev)
+static noinline void pci_wait_cfg(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- __add_wait_queue(&pci_ucfg_wait, &wait);
+ __add_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, &wait);
do {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
schedule();
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
- } while (dev->block_ucfg_access);
- __remove_wait_queue(&pci_ucfg_wait, &wait);
+ } while (dev->block_cfg_access);
+ __remove_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, &wait);
}
/* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@
if (PCI_##size##_BAD) \
return -EINVAL; \
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
- if (unlikely(dev->block_ucfg_access)) pci_wait_ucfg(dev); \
+ if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
+ pci_wait_cfg(dev); \
ret = dev->bus->ops->read(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
pos, sizeof(type), &data); \
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
@@ -172,7 +173,8 @@
if (PCI_##size##_BAD) \
return -EINVAL; \
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
- if (unlikely(dev->block_ucfg_access)) pci_wait_ucfg(dev); \
+ if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
+ pci_wait_cfg(dev); \
ret = dev->bus->ops->write(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
pos, sizeof(type), val); \
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
@@ -401,36 +403,56 @@
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_vpd_truncate);
/**
- * pci_block_user_cfg_access - Block userspace PCI config reads/writes
+ * pci_cfg_access_lock - Lock PCI config reads/writes
* @dev: pci device struct
*
- * When user access is blocked, any reads or writes to config space will
- * sleep until access is unblocked again. We don't allow nesting of
- * block/unblock calls.
+ * When access is locked, any userspace reads or writes to config
+ * space and concurrent lock requests will sleep until access is
+ * allowed via pci_cfg_access_unlocked again.
*/
-void pci_block_user_cfg_access(struct pci_dev *dev)
+void pci_cfg_access_lock(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
- unsigned long flags;
- int was_blocked;
+ might_sleep();
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
- was_blocked = dev->block_ucfg_access;
- dev->block_ucfg_access = 1;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
-
- /* If we BUG() inside the pci_lock, we're guaranteed to hose
- * the machine */
- BUG_ON(was_blocked);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
+ if (dev->block_cfg_access)
+ pci_wait_cfg(dev);
+ dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_block_user_cfg_access);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_lock);
/**
- * pci_unblock_user_cfg_access - Unblock userspace PCI config reads/writes
+ * pci_cfg_access_trylock - try to lock PCI config reads/writes
* @dev: pci device struct
*
- * This function allows userspace PCI config accesses to resume.
+ * Same as pci_cfg_access_lock, but will return 0 if access is
+ * already locked, 1 otherwise. This function can be used from
+ * atomic contexts.
*/
-void pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(struct pci_dev *dev)
+bool pci_cfg_access_trylock(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool locked = true;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
+ if (dev->block_cfg_access)
+ locked = false;
+ else
+ dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
+
+ return locked;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_trylock);
+
+/**
+ * pci_cfg_access_unlock - Unlock PCI config reads/writes
+ * @dev: pci device struct
+ *
+ * This function allows PCI config accesses to resume.
+ */
+void pci_cfg_access_unlock(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
unsigned long flags;
@@ -438,10 +460,10 @@
/* This indicates a problem in the caller, but we don't need
* to kill them, unlike a double-block above. */
- WARN_ON(!dev->block_ucfg_access);
+ WARN_ON(!dev->block_cfg_access);
- dev->block_ucfg_access = 0;
- wake_up_all(&pci_ucfg_wait);
+ dev->block_cfg_access = 0;
+ wake_up_all(&pci_cfg_wait);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unblock_user_cfg_access);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_unlock);