| #ifndef _ASM_X86_SYSTEM_H_ |
| #define _ASM_X86_SYSTEM_H_ |
| |
| #include <asm/asm.h> |
| #include <asm/segment.h> |
| #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| #include <asm/cmpxchg.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/irqflags.h> |
| |
| /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO: */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION |
| # define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 2 |
| #else |
| # define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 1 |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
| |
| struct task_struct; /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward declarations */ |
| extern struct task_struct *FASTCALL(__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, |
| struct task_struct *next)); |
| |
| /* |
| * Saving eflags is important. It switches not only IOPL between tasks, |
| * it also protects other tasks from NT leaking through sysenter etc. |
| */ |
| #define switch_to(prev, next, last) do { \ |
| unsigned long esi, edi; \ |
| asm volatile("pushfl\n\t" /* Save flags */ \ |
| "pushl %%ebp\n\t" \ |
| "movl %%esp,%0\n\t" /* save ESP */ \ |
| "movl %5,%%esp\n\t" /* restore ESP */ \ |
| "movl $1f,%1\n\t" /* save EIP */ \ |
| "pushl %6\n\t" /* restore EIP */ \ |
| "jmp __switch_to\n" \ |
| "1:\t" \ |
| "popl %%ebp\n\t" \ |
| "popfl" \ |
| :"=m" (prev->thread.sp), "=m" (prev->thread.ip), \ |
| "=a" (last), "=S" (esi), "=D" (edi) \ |
| :"m" (next->thread.sp), "m" (next->thread.ip), \ |
| "2" (prev), "d" (next)); \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| /* |
| * disable hlt during certain critical i/o operations |
| */ |
| #define HAVE_DISABLE_HLT |
| #else |
| #define __SAVE(reg, offset) "movq %%" #reg ",(14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp)\n\t" |
| #define __RESTORE(reg, offset) "movq (14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp),%%" #reg "\n\t" |
| |
| /* frame pointer must be last for get_wchan */ |
| #define SAVE_CONTEXT "pushf ; pushq %%rbp ; movq %%rsi,%%rbp\n\t" |
| #define RESTORE_CONTEXT "movq %%rbp,%%rsi ; popq %%rbp ; popf\t" |
| |
| #define __EXTRA_CLOBBER \ |
| , "rcx", "rbx", "rdx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", \ |
| "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" |
| |
| /* Save restore flags to clear handle leaking NT */ |
| #define switch_to(prev, next, last) \ |
| asm volatile(SAVE_CONTEXT \ |
| "movq %%rsp,%P[threadrsp](%[prev])\n\t" /* save RSP */ \ |
| "movq %P[threadrsp](%[next]),%%rsp\n\t" /* restore RSP */ \ |
| "call __switch_to\n\t" \ |
| ".globl thread_return\n" \ |
| "thread_return:\n\t" \ |
| "movq %%gs:%P[pda_pcurrent],%%rsi\n\t" \ |
| "movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \ |
| LOCK_PREFIX "btr %[tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t" \ |
| "movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" \ |
| "jc ret_from_fork\n\t" \ |
| RESTORE_CONTEXT \ |
| : "=a" (last) \ |
| : [next] "S" (next), [prev] "D" (prev), \ |
| [threadrsp] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.sp)), \ |
| [ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)), \ |
| [tif_fork] "i" (TIF_FORK), \ |
| [thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack)), \ |
| [pda_pcurrent] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, pcurrent)) \ |
| : "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER) |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef __KERNEL__ |
| #define _set_base(addr, base) do { unsigned long __pr; \ |
| __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \ |
| "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \ |
| "movb %%dl,%2\n\t" \ |
| "movb %%dh,%3" \ |
| :"=&d" (__pr) \ |
| :"m" (*((addr)+2)), \ |
| "m" (*((addr)+4)), \ |
| "m" (*((addr)+7)), \ |
| "0" (base) \ |
| ); } while (0) |
| |
| #define _set_limit(addr, limit) do { unsigned long __lr; \ |
| __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \ |
| "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \ |
| "movb %2,%%dh\n\t" \ |
| "andb $0xf0,%%dh\n\t" \ |
| "orb %%dh,%%dl\n\t" \ |
| "movb %%dl,%2" \ |
| :"=&d" (__lr) \ |
| :"m" (*(addr)), \ |
| "m" (*((addr)+6)), \ |
| "0" (limit) \ |
| ); } while (0) |
| |
| #define set_base(ldt, base) _set_base(((char *)&(ldt)) , (base)) |
| #define set_limit(ldt, limit) _set_limit(((char *)&(ldt)) , ((limit)-1)) |
| |
| extern void load_gs_index(unsigned); |
| |
| /* |
| * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero |
| * segment if something goes wrong.. |
| */ |
| #define loadsegment(seg, value) \ |
| asm volatile("\n" \ |
| "1:\t" \ |
| "movl %k0,%%" #seg "\n" \ |
| "2:\n" \ |
| ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ |
| "3:\t" \ |
| "movl %k1, %%" #seg "\n\t" \ |
| "jmp 2b\n" \ |
| ".previous\n" \ |
| ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \ |
| _ASM_ALIGN "\n\t" \ |
| _ASM_PTR " 1b,3b\n" \ |
| ".previous" \ |
| : :"r" (value), "r" (0)) |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Save a segment register away |
| */ |
| #define savesegment(seg, value) \ |
| asm volatile("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=rm" (value)) |
| |
| static inline unsigned long get_limit(unsigned long segment) |
| { |
| unsigned long __limit; |
| __asm__("lsll %1,%0" |
| :"=r" (__limit):"r" (segment)); |
| return __limit+1; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void native_clts(void) |
| { |
| asm volatile ("clts"); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Volatile isn't enough to prevent the compiler from reordering the |
| * read/write functions for the control registers and messing everything up. |
| * A memory clobber would solve the problem, but would prevent reordering of |
| * all loads stores around it, which can hurt performance. Solution is to |
| * use a variable and mimic reads and writes to it to enforce serialization |
| */ |
| static unsigned long __force_order; |
| |
| static inline unsigned long native_read_cr0(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long val; |
| asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val) |
| { |
| asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0": :"r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long native_read_cr2(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long val; |
| asm volatile("mov %%cr2,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val) |
| { |
| asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr2": :"r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long native_read_cr3(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long val; |
| asm volatile("mov %%cr3,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val) |
| { |
| asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr3": :"r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long val; |
| asm volatile("mov %%cr4,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4_safe(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long val; |
| /* This could fault if %cr4 does not exist. In x86_64, a cr4 always |
| * exists, so it will never fail. */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
| asm volatile("1: mov %%cr4, %0 \n" |
| "2: \n" |
| ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" |
| ".long 1b,2b \n" |
| ".previous \n" |
| : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order) : "0" (0)); |
| #else |
| val = native_read_cr4(); |
| #endif |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val) |
| { |
| asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr4": :"r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void native_wbinvd(void) |
| { |
| asm volatile("wbinvd": : :"memory"); |
| } |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT |
| #include <asm/paravirt.h> |
| #else |
| #define read_cr0() (native_read_cr0()) |
| #define write_cr0(x) (native_write_cr0(x)) |
| #define read_cr2() (native_read_cr2()) |
| #define write_cr2(x) (native_write_cr2(x)) |
| #define read_cr3() (native_read_cr3()) |
| #define write_cr3(x) (native_write_cr3(x)) |
| #define read_cr4() (native_read_cr4()) |
| #define read_cr4_safe() (native_read_cr4_safe()) |
| #define write_cr4(x) (native_write_cr4(x)) |
| #define wbinvd() (native_wbinvd()) |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| |
| static inline unsigned long read_cr8(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long cr8; |
| asm volatile("movq %%cr8,%0" : "=r" (cr8)); |
| return cr8; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void write_cr8(unsigned long val) |
| { |
| asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr8" :: "r" (val) : "memory"); |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Clear the 'TS' bit */ |
| #define clts() (native_clts()) |
| |
| #endif/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ |
| |
| #define stts() write_cr0(8 | read_cr0()) |
| |
| #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ |
| |
| static inline void clflush(void *__p) |
| { |
| asm volatile("clflush %0" : "+m" (*(char __force *)__p)); |
| } |
| |
| #define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop") |
| |
| void disable_hlt(void); |
| void enable_hlt(void); |
| |
| extern int es7000_plat; |
| void cpu_idle_wait(void); |
| |
| extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp); |
| extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end); |
| |
| void default_idle(void); |
| |
| /* |
| * Force strict CPU ordering. |
| * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking |
| * to devices. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
| /* |
| * For now, "wmb()" doesn't actually do anything, as all |
| * Intel CPU's follow what Intel calls a *Processor Order*, |
| * in which all writes are seen in the program order even |
| * outside the CPU. |
| * |
| * I expect future Intel CPU's to have a weaker ordering, |
| * but I'd also expect them to finally get their act together |
| * and add some real memory barriers if so. |
| * |
| * Some non intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a |
| * nop for these. |
| */ |
| #define mb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2) |
| #define rmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2) |
| #define wmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "sfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM) |
| #else |
| #define mb() asm volatile("mfence":::"memory") |
| #define rmb() asm volatile("lfence":::"memory") |
| #define wmb() asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory") |
| #endif |
| |
| /** |
| * read_barrier_depends - Flush all pending reads that subsequents reads |
| * depend on. |
| * |
| * No data-dependent reads from memory-like regions are ever reordered |
| * over this barrier. All reads preceding this primitive are guaranteed |
| * to access memory (but not necessarily other CPUs' caches) before any |
| * reads following this primitive that depend on the data return by |
| * any of the preceding reads. This primitive is much lighter weight than |
| * rmb() on most CPUs, and is never heavier weight than is |
| * rmb(). |
| * |
| * These ordering constraints are respected by both the local CPU |
| * and the compiler. |
| * |
| * Ordering is not guaranteed by anything other than these primitives, |
| * not even by data dependencies. See the documentation for |
| * memory_barrier() for examples and URLs to more information. |
| * |
| * For example, the following code would force ordering (the initial |
| * value of "a" is zero, "b" is one, and "p" is "&a"): |
| * |
| * <programlisting> |
| * CPU 0 CPU 1 |
| * |
| * b = 2; |
| * memory_barrier(); |
| * p = &b; q = p; |
| * read_barrier_depends(); |
| * d = *q; |
| * </programlisting> |
| * |
| * because the read of "*q" depends on the read of "p" and these |
| * two reads are separated by a read_barrier_depends(). However, |
| * the following code, with the same initial values for "a" and "b": |
| * |
| * <programlisting> |
| * CPU 0 CPU 1 |
| * |
| * a = 2; |
| * memory_barrier(); |
| * b = 3; y = b; |
| * read_barrier_depends(); |
| * x = a; |
| * </programlisting> |
| * |
| * does not enforce ordering, since there is no data dependency between |
| * the read of "a" and the read of "b". Therefore, on some CPUs, such |
| * as Alpha, "y" could be set to 3 and "x" to 0. Use rmb() |
| * in cases like this where there are no data dependencies. |
| **/ |
| |
| #define read_barrier_depends() do { } while (0) |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| #define smp_mb() mb() |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE |
| # define smp_rmb() rmb() |
| #else |
| # define smp_rmb() barrier() |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE |
| # define smp_wmb() wmb() |
| #else |
| # define smp_wmb() barrier() |
| #endif |
| #define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends() |
| #define set_mb(var, value) do { (void) xchg(&var, value); } while (0) |
| #else |
| #define smp_mb() barrier() |
| #define smp_rmb() barrier() |
| #define smp_wmb() barrier() |
| #define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while (0) |
| #define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; barrier(); } while (0) |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| #endif |