blob: 187c556196affa52756f2828ce70d37bb79916ca [file] [log] [blame]
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001
2#include <linux/sched.h>
Clark Williamscf4aebc22013-02-07 09:46:59 -06003#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06004#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02005#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01006#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Frederic Weisbecker034cd8a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01007#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05008#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02009#include <linux/mutex.h>
10#include <linux/spinlock.h>
11#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -040012#include <linux/irq_work.h>
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +020013#include <linux/tick.h>
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +010014#include <linux/slab.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020015
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010016#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010017#include "cpudeadline.h"
Li Zefan60fed782013-03-29 14:36:43 +080018#include "cpuacct.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020019
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020020#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
21#define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
22#else
23#define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ((void)(x))
24#endif
25
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040026struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040027struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040028
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040029/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
30#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040031#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040032
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020033extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
34
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040035extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
36extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
37
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020038extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +020039extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020040
41#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020042extern void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020043#else
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020044static inline void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020045#endif
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040046
Greg Kroah-Hartmana0a93e32017-07-19 09:58:49 +020047#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
48extern void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
49#else
50static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
51#endif
52
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020053/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020054 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
55 */
56#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
57
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080058/*
59 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
60 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
61 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
62 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
63 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
64 *
65 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020066 * resolution (i.e. 64bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32bit are
67 * pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
68 *
69 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is also set, but to
70 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080071 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020072#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080073# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080074# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
75# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080076#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080077# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080078# define scale_load(w) (w)
79# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
80#endif
81
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080082/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080083 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
84 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
85 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
86 * following must be true:
87 *
88 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
89 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080090 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080091#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020092
93/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +010094 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
95 * 10 -> just above 1us
96 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
97 */
98#define DL_SCALE (10)
99
100/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200101 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200102 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200103
104/*
105 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
106 */
107#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
108
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200109static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
110{
111 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
112}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100113static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
114{
115 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
116}
117
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200118static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
119{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100120 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200121}
122
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100123static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
124{
125 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
126}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200127static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
128{
129 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
130 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
131}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100132
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200133static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
134{
135 return rt_policy(p->policy);
136}
137
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100138static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
139{
140 return dl_policy(p->policy);
141}
142
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100143/*
144 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
145 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100146static inline bool
147dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100148{
149 return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
150}
151
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200152/*
153 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
154 */
155struct rt_prio_array {
156 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
157 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
158};
159
160struct rt_bandwidth {
161 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
162 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
163 ktime_t rt_period;
164 u64 rt_runtime;
165 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200166 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200167};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100168
169void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
170
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100171/*
172 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
173 * we need some place where:
174 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
175 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
176 *
177 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
178 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
179 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
180 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
181 * need a timer to replenish it.
182 *
183 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
184 * meaning that:
185 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
186 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
187 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
188 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
189 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
190 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
191 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
192 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
193 * control.
194 */
195struct dl_bandwidth {
196 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
197 u64 dl_runtime;
198 u64 dl_period;
199};
200
201static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
202{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100203 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100204}
205
206extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i);
207
208struct dl_bw {
209 raw_spinlock_t lock;
210 u64 bw, total_bw;
211};
212
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100213static inline
214void __dl_clear(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
215{
216 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
217}
218
219static inline
220void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
221{
222 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
223}
224
225static inline
226bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
227{
228 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
229 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
230}
231
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200232extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
233
234#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
235
236#include <linux/cgroup.h>
237
238struct cfs_rq;
239struct rt_rq;
240
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200241extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200242
243struct cfs_bandwidth {
244#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
245 raw_spinlock_t lock;
246 ktime_t period;
247 u64 quota, runtime;
Zhihui Zhang9c58c792014-09-20 21:24:36 -0400248 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200249 u64 runtime_expires;
250
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200251 int idle, period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200252 struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer;
253 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
254
255 /* statistics */
256 int nr_periods, nr_throttled;
257 u64 throttled_time;
258#endif
259};
260
261/* task group related information */
262struct task_group {
263 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
264
265#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
266 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
267 struct sched_entity **se;
268 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
269 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
270 unsigned long shares;
271
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800272#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500273 /*
274 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
275 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
276 * will also be accessed at each tick.
277 */
278 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200279#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800280#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200281
282#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
283 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
284 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
285
286 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
287#endif
288
289 struct rcu_head rcu;
290 struct list_head list;
291
292 struct task_group *parent;
293 struct list_head siblings;
294 struct list_head children;
295
296#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
297 struct autogroup *autogroup;
298#endif
299
300 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
301};
302
303#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
304#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
305
306/*
307 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
308 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
309 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
310 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
311 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
312 * limitation from this.)
313 */
314#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
315#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
316#endif
317
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200318typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
319
320extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
321 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
322
323/*
324 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
325 * leaving it for the final time.
326 *
327 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
328 */
329static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
330{
331 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
332}
333
334extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
335
336extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
337extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200338extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100339extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200340extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
341 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
342 struct sched_entity *parent);
343extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200344
345extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200346extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200347extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
348
349extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
350extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
351extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
352 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
353 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
354
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800355extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
356extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
357 struct task_group *parent);
358extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
359extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
360
361extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
362
363#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
364extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900365
366#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
367extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
368 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
369#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
370static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
371 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
372#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
373#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800374
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200375#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
376
377struct cfs_bandwidth { };
378
379#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
380
381/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
382struct cfs_rq {
383 struct load_weight load;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200384 unsigned int nr_running, h_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200385
386 u64 exec_clock;
387 u64 min_vruntime;
388#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
389 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
390#endif
391
392 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
393 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
394
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200395 /*
396 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
397 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
398 */
399 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip;
400
401#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
402 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
403#endif
404
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200405#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
406 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800407 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200408 */
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800409 struct sched_avg avg;
Yuyang Du13962232015-07-15 08:04:41 +0800410 u64 runnable_load_sum;
411 unsigned long runnable_load_avg;
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800412#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
413 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
414#endif
415 atomic_long_t removed_load_avg, removed_util_avg;
416#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
417 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
418#endif
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800419
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200420#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200421 /*
422 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
423 *
424 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
425 * this group.
426 */
427 unsigned long h_load;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400428 u64 last_h_load_update;
429 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
430#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200431#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
432
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200433#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
434 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
435
436 /*
437 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
438 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
439 * (like users, containers etc.)
440 *
441 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
442 * list is used during load balance.
443 */
444 int on_list;
445 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
446 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
447
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200448#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
449 int runtime_enabled;
450 u64 runtime_expires;
451 s64 runtime_remaining;
452
Paul Turnerf1b17282012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200453 u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task;
454 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
Peter Zijlstra55e16d32016-06-22 15:14:26 +0200455 int throttled, throttle_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200456 struct list_head throttled_list;
457#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
458#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
459};
460
461static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
462{
463 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
464}
465
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400466/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1c37ff72017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400467#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400468# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
469#endif
470
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200471/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
472struct rt_rq {
473 struct rt_prio_array active;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200474 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
Frederic Weisbecker01d36d02015-11-04 18:17:10 +0100475 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200476#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
477 struct {
478 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
479#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
480 int next; /* next highest */
481#endif
482 } highest_prio;
483#endif
484#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
485 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
486 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
487 int overloaded;
488 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400489#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400490 int rt_queued;
491
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200492 int rt_throttled;
493 u64 rt_time;
494 u64 rt_runtime;
495 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
496 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
497
498#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
499 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
500
501 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200502 struct task_group *tg;
503#endif
504};
505
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100506/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
507struct dl_rq {
508 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
509 struct rb_root rb_root;
510 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
511
512 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100513
514#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
515 /*
516 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
517 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
518 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
519 * should migrate somewhere else.
520 */
521 struct {
522 u64 curr;
523 u64 next;
524 } earliest_dl;
525
526 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100527 int overloaded;
528
529 /*
530 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
531 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
532 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
533 */
534 struct rb_root pushable_dl_tasks_root;
535 struct rb_node *pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100536#else
537 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100538#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100539};
540
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200541#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
542
543/*
544 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
545 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
546 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
547 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
548 * object.
549 *
550 */
551struct root_domain {
552 atomic_t refcount;
553 atomic_t rto_count;
554 struct rcu_head rcu;
555 cpumask_var_t span;
556 cpumask_var_t online;
557
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700558 /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */
559 bool overload;
560
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200561 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100562 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
563 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
564 */
565 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
566 atomic_t dlo_count;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100567 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +0100568 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100569
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1c37ff72017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400570#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
571 /*
572 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
573 */
574 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
575 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
576 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
577 int rto_loop;
578 int rto_cpu;
579 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
580 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
581 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
582#endif
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100583 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200584 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
585 * one runnable RT task.
586 */
587 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
588 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100589
590 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200591};
592
593extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
Steven Rostedt (VMware)a384e542018-01-23 20:45:38 -0500594extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
595extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200596
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)1c37ff72017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400597#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
598extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
599#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200600#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
601
602/*
603 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
604 *
605 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
606 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
607 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
608 */
609struct rq {
610 /* runqueue lock: */
611 raw_spinlock_t lock;
612
613 /*
614 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
615 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
616 */
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200617 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100618#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
619 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
620 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
621#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200622 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
623 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200624#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200625#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
626 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
627#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -0800628 unsigned long nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200629#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +0200630#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
631 unsigned long last_sched_tick;
632#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200633 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
634 struct load_weight load;
635 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
636 u64 nr_switches;
637
638 struct cfs_rq cfs;
639 struct rt_rq rt;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100640 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200641
642#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
643 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
644 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200645#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
646
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200647 /*
648 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
649 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
650 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
651 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
652 */
653 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
654
655 struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop;
656 unsigned long next_balance;
657 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
658
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100659 unsigned int clock_skip_update;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200660 u64 clock;
661 u64 clock_task;
662
663 atomic_t nr_iowait;
664
665#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
666 struct root_domain *rd;
667 struct sched_domain *sd;
668
Nicolas Pitreced549f2014-05-26 18:19:38 -0400669 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
Vincent Guittotca6d75e2015-02-27 16:54:09 +0100670 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200671
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200672 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
673
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200674 unsigned char idle_balance;
675 /* For active balancing */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200676 int active_balance;
677 int push_cpu;
678 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
679 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
680 int cpu;
681 int online;
682
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +0100683 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
684
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200685 u64 rt_avg;
686 u64 age_stamp;
687 u64 idle_stamp;
688 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700689
690 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
691 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200692#endif
693
694#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
695 u64 prev_irq_time;
696#endif
697#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
698 u64 prev_steal_time;
699#endif
700#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
701 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
702#endif
703
704 /* calc_load related fields */
705 unsigned long calc_load_update;
706 long calc_load_active;
707
708#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
709#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
710 int hrtick_csd_pending;
711 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
712#endif
713 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
714#endif
715
716#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
717 /* latency stats */
718 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
719 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
720 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
721
722 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
723 unsigned int yld_count;
724
725 /* schedule() stats */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200726 unsigned int sched_count;
727 unsigned int sched_goidle;
728
729 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
730 unsigned int ttwu_count;
731 unsigned int ttwu_local;
732#endif
733
734#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
735 struct llist_head wake_list;
736#endif
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400737
738#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
739 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
740 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
741#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200742};
743
744static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
745{
746#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
747 return rq->cpu;
748#else
749 return 0;
750#endif
751}
752
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -0400753DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200754
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100755#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500756#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100757#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
758#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500759#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100760
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100761static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
762{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -0700763 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100764}
765
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200766static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
767{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100768 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200769 return rq->clock;
770}
771
772static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
773{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100774 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200775 return rq->clock_task;
776}
777
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100778#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
779#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
780
781static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq, bool skip)
782{
783 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
784 if (skip)
785 rq->clock_skip_update |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
786 else
787 rq->clock_skip_update &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
788}
789
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400790#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -0400791enum numa_topology_type {
792 NUMA_DIRECT,
793 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
794 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
795};
796extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400797extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
798extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
799#endif
800
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100801#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +0200802/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
803enum numa_faults_stats {
804 NUMA_MEM = 0,
805 NUMA_CPU,
806 NUMA_MEMBUF,
807 NUMA_CPUBUF
808};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100809extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +0100810extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +0100811extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100812#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
813
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100814#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
815
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200816static inline void
817queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
818 struct callback_head *head,
819 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
820{
821 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
822
823 if (unlikely(head->next))
824 return;
825
826 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
827 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
828 rq->balance_callback = head;
829}
830
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700831extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
832
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200833#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
834 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
835 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
836
837/*
838 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
839 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
840 *
841 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
842 * preempt-disabled sections.
843 */
844#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100845 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
846 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200847
Suresh Siddha77e81362011-11-17 11:08:23 -0800848#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
849
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100850/**
851 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
852 * @cpu: The cpu whose highest level of sched domain is to
853 * be returned.
854 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
855 * for the given cpu.
856 *
857 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
858 */
859static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
860{
861 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
862
863 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
864 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
865 break;
866 hsd = sd;
867 }
868
869 return hsd;
870}
871
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100872static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
873{
874 struct sched_domain *sd;
875
876 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
877 if (sd->flags & flag)
878 break;
879 }
880
881 return sd;
882}
883
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100884DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +0800885DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100886DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Peter Zijlstra0e369d72016-05-09 10:38:01 +0200887DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100888DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
Preeti U Murthy37dc6b52013-10-30 08:42:52 +0530889DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100890
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400891struct sched_group_capacity {
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800892 atomic_t ref;
893 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800894 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400895 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800896 */
Vincent Guittotdc7ff762015-03-03 11:35:03 +0100897 unsigned int capacity;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800898 unsigned long next_update;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400899 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800900
901 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
902};
903
904struct sched_group {
905 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
906 atomic_t ref;
907
908 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400909 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800910
911 /*
912 * The CPUs this group covers.
913 *
914 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
915 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
916 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
917 */
918 unsigned long cpumask[0];
919};
920
921static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
922{
923 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
924}
925
926/*
927 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
928 * tree.
929 */
930static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
931{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400932 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800933}
934
935/**
936 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
937 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
938 */
939static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
940{
941 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
942}
943
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +0200944extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
945
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -0500946#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
947void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
948void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
949#else
950static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
951{
952}
953static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
954{
955}
956#endif
957
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700958#else
959
960static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
961
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100962#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200963
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +0100964#include "stats.h"
965#include "auto_group.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200966
967#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
968
969/*
970 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
971 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -0400972 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
973 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
974 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200975 *
976 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
977 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
978 *
979 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
980 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200981 */
982static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
983{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200984 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200985}
986
987/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
988static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
989{
990#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
991 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
992#endif
993
994#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900995 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200996 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
997 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
998#endif
999
1000#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1001 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1002 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1003#endif
1004}
1005
1006#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1007
1008static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1009static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1010{
1011 return NULL;
1012}
1013
1014#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1015
1016static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1017{
1018 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1019#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1020 /*
1021 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1022 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1023 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1024 */
1025 smp_wmb();
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001026#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1027 p->cpu = cpu;
1028#else
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001029 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001030#endif
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001031 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001032#endif
1033}
1034
1035/*
1036 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1037 */
1038#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001039# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001040# define const_debug __read_mostly
1041#else
1042# define const_debug const
1043#endif
1044
1045extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1046
1047#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1048 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1049
1050enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001051#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001052 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001053};
1054
1055#undef SCHED_FEAT
1056
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001057#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001058#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001059static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001060{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001061 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001062}
1063
1064#include "features.h"
1065
1066#undef SCHED_FEAT
1067
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001068extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001069#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1070#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001071#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001072#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001073
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301074extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001075extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001076
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001077static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1078{
1079 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1080}
1081
1082static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1083{
1084 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1085 return RUNTIME_INF;
1086
1087 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1088}
1089
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001090static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1091{
1092 return rq->curr == p;
1093}
1094
1095static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1096{
1097#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1098 return p->on_cpu;
1099#else
1100 return task_current(rq, p);
1101#endif
1102}
1103
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04001104static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1105{
1106 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1107}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001108
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001109static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1110{
1111 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1112}
1113
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001114#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
1115# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
1116#endif
Catalin Marinas01f23e12011-11-27 21:43:10 +00001117#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
1118# define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0)
1119#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001120
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001121static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
1122{
1123#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1124 /*
1125 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
1126 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
1127 * here.
1128 */
1129 next->on_cpu = 1;
1130#endif
1131}
1132
1133static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1134{
1135#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1136 /*
1137 * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
1138 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
1139 * finished.
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001140 *
Peter Zijlstrab75a2252015-10-06 14:36:17 +02001141 * In particular, the load of prev->state in finish_task_switch() must
1142 * happen before this.
1143 *
Peter Zijlstra1f03e8d2016-04-04 10:57:12 +02001144 * Pairs with the smp_cond_load_acquire() in try_to_wake_up().
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001145 */
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001146 smp_store_release(&prev->on_cpu, 0);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001147#endif
1148#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1149 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
1150 rq->lock.owner = current;
1151#endif
1152 /*
1153 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
1154 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
1155 * prev into current:
1156 */
1157 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
1158
1159 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1160}
1161
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001162/*
1163 * wake flags
1164 */
1165#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1166#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
1167#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */
1168
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001169/*
1170 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1171 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1172 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1173 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1174 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1175 * slice expiry etc.
1176 */
1177
1178#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1179#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1180
Andi Kleened82b8a2015-11-29 20:59:43 -08001181extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1182extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001183
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001184/*
1185 * {de,en}queue flags:
1186 *
1187 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1188 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1189 *
1190 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1191 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1192 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1193 *
1194 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1195 * in the runqueue.
1196 *
1197 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1198 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001199 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001200 *
1201 */
1202
1203#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
1204#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1205#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1206
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02001207#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001208#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1209#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
1210
1211#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x08
1212#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x10
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001213#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001214#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001215#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001216#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001217#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001218
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001219#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1220
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001221struct sched_class {
1222 const struct sched_class *next;
1223
1224 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1225 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1226 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1227 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1228
1229 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1230
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001231 /*
1232 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1233 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1234 * something equivalent.
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001235 *
1236 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1237 * tasks.
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001238 */
1239 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq,
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001240 struct task_struct *prev,
1241 struct pin_cookie cookie);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001242 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1243
1244#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001245 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
xiaofeng.yan5a4fd032015-09-23 14:55:59 +08001246 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001247
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001248 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1249
1250 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1251 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1252
1253 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1254 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1255#endif
1256
1257 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
1258 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1259 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
Dario Faggiolie6c390f2013-11-07 14:43:35 +01001260 void (*task_dead) (struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001261
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001262 /*
1263 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1264 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1265 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1266 */
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001267 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1268 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1269 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1270 int oldprio);
1271
1272 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
1273 struct task_struct *task);
1274
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01001275 void (*update_curr) (struct rq *rq);
1276
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001277#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1278#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
1279
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001280#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001281 void (*task_change_group) (struct task_struct *p, int type);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001282#endif
1283};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001284
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001285static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1286{
1287 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1288}
1289
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02001290static inline void set_curr_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
1291{
1292 curr->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
1293}
1294
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001295#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1296#define for_each_class(class) \
1297 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1298
1299extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001300extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001301extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1302extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1303extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1304
1305
1306#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1307
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001308extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08001309
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01001310extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001311
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02001312extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1313
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001314#endif
1315
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001316#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1317static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1318 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1319{
1320 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1321}
1322
1323static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1324{
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +02001325 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001326 return rq->idle_state;
1327}
1328#else
1329static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1330 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1331{
1332}
1333
1334static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1335{
1336 return NULL;
1337}
1338#endif
1339
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001340extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1341extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1342extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001343
1344extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001345extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1346extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1347
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04001348extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001349extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1350
1351extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1352extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1353
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001354extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1355extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001356extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1357
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001358unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1359
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08001360extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Yuyang Du2b8c41d2016-03-30 04:30:56 +08001361extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct sched_entity *se);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08001362
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001363#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1364extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
1365
1366/*
1367 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1368 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1369 * nohz mode if necessary.
1370 */
1371static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1372{
1373 int cpu;
1374
1375 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1376 return;
1377
1378 cpu = cpu_of(rq);
1379
1380 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1381 return;
1382
1383 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1384 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1385 else
1386 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1387}
1388#else
1389static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1390#endif
1391
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001392static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001393{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001394 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1395
1396 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02001397
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001398 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001399#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1400 if (!rq->rd->overload)
1401 rq->rd->overload = true;
1402#endif
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001403 }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001404
1405 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001406}
1407
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001408static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001409{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001410 rq->nr_running -= count;
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001411 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1412 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001413}
1414
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +02001415static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq)
1416{
1417#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1418 rq->last_sched_tick = jiffies;
1419#endif
1420}
1421
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001422extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1423
1424extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1425extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1426
1427extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1428
1429extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
1430extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1431extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1432
1433static inline u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1434{
1435 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1436}
1437
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001438#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1439
1440/*
1441 * Use hrtick when:
1442 * - enabled by features
1443 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1444 */
1445static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1446{
1447 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1448 return 0;
1449 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1450 return 0;
1451 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1452}
1453
1454void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1455
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01001456#else
1457
1458static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1459{
1460 return 0;
1461}
1462
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001463#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1464
1465#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1466extern void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001467
1468#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1469static __always_inline
1470unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1471{
1472 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1473}
1474#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001475
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001476#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1477static __always_inline
1478unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1479{
Dietmar Eggemanne3279a22015-08-15 00:04:41 +01001480 if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001481 return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
1482
1483 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1484}
1485#endif
1486
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001487static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1488{
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001489 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta * arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001490 sched_avg_update(rq);
1491}
1492#else
1493static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { }
1494static inline void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { }
1495#endif
1496
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001497struct rq_flags {
1498 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001499 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001500};
1501
1502struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001503 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001504struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001505 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001506 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001507
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001508static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001509 __releases(rq->lock)
1510{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001511 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001512 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1513}
1514
1515static inline void
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001516task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001517 __releases(rq->lock)
1518 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1519{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001520 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001521 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001522 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001523}
1524
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001525#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1526#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1527
1528static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1529
1530/*
1531 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1532 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1533 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1534 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1535 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1536 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1537 */
1538static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1539 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1540 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1541 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1542{
1543 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1544 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1545
1546 return 1;
1547}
1548
1549#else
1550/*
1551 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1552 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1553 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1554 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1555 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1556 */
1557static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1558 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1559 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1560 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1561{
1562 int ret = 0;
1563
1564 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1565 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1566 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1567 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1568 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1569 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1570 ret = 1;
1571 } else
1572 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1573 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1574 }
1575 return ret;
1576}
1577
1578#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1579
1580/*
1581 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1582 */
1583static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1584{
1585 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1586 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1587 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1588 BUG_ON(1);
1589 }
1590
1591 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1592}
1593
1594static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1595 __releases(busiest->lock)
1596{
1597 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1598 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1599}
1600
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001601static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1602{
1603 if (l1 > l2)
1604 swap(l1, l2);
1605
1606 spin_lock(l1);
1607 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1608}
1609
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02001610static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1611{
1612 if (l1 > l2)
1613 swap(l1, l2);
1614
1615 spin_lock_irq(l1);
1616 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1617}
1618
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001619static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1620{
1621 if (l1 > l2)
1622 swap(l1, l2);
1623
1624 raw_spin_lock(l1);
1625 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1626}
1627
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001628/*
1629 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1630 *
1631 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1632 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1633 */
1634static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1635 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1636 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1637{
1638 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1639 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1640 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1641 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1642 } else {
1643 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1644 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1645 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1646 } else {
1647 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1648 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1649 }
1650 }
1651}
1652
1653/*
1654 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1655 *
1656 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1657 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1658 */
1659static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1660 __releases(rq1->lock)
1661 __releases(rq2->lock)
1662{
1663 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1664 if (rq1 != rq2)
1665 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1666 else
1667 __release(rq2->lock);
1668}
1669
1670#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1671
1672/*
1673 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1674 *
1675 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1676 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1677 */
1678static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1679 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1680 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1681{
1682 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1683 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1684 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1685 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1686}
1687
1688/*
1689 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1690 *
1691 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1692 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1693 */
1694static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1695 __releases(rq1->lock)
1696 __releases(rq2->lock)
1697{
1698 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1699 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1700 __release(rq2->lock);
1701}
1702
1703#endif
1704
1705extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
1706extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301707
1708#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001709extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
1710extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08001711extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301712extern void
1713print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05301714
1715#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1716extern void
1717show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
1718extern void
1719print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
1720 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
1721#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1722#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001723
1724extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02001725extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1726extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001727
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07001728extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
1729extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001730
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02001731#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001732enum rq_nohz_flag_bits {
1733 NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED,
1734 NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK,
1735};
1736
1737#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01001738
1739extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu);
1740#else
1741static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001742#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001743
1744#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001745struct irqtime {
Frederic Weisbecker034cd8a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01001746 u64 tick_delta;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001747 u64 irq_start_time;
1748 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
1749};
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001750
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001751DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001752
1753static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1754{
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001755 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
Frederic Weisbecker034cd8a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01001756 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001757 unsigned int seq;
1758 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001759
1760 do {
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001761 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
Frederic Weisbecker034cd8a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01001762 total = cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] + cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001763 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001764
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02001765 return total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001766}
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001767#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001768
1769#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
1770DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
1771
1772/**
1773 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001774 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001775 * @flags: Update reason flags.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001776 *
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001777 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
1778 * being updated.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001779 *
1780 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001781 *
1782 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
1783 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
1784 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
1785 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS,
1786 * though, because they may not be coming in if RT or deadline tasks are active
1787 * all the time (or there are RT and DL tasks only).
1788 *
1789 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called by the RT and DL
1790 * sched classes to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
1791 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
1792 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT and DL tasks.
1793 */
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001794static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001795{
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02001796 struct update_util_data *data;
1797
1798 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*this_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data));
1799 if (data)
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001800 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
1801}
1802
1803static inline void cpufreq_update_this_cpu(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
1804{
1805 if (cpu_of(rq) == smp_processor_id())
1806 cpufreq_update_util(rq, flags);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001807}
1808#else
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02001809static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
1810static inline void cpufreq_update_this_cpu(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001811#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07001812
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02001813#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1814#ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
1815#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (true)
1816#endif
1817#else /* arch_scale_freq_capacity */
1818#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (false)
1819#endif