blob: c7397c46ad6d174b7af1b04725bd59d904a4cf81 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/exec.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9 */
10/*
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
14 *
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
17 *
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
22 * formats.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/config.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/file.h>
28#include <linux/mman.h>
29#include <linux/a.out.h>
30#include <linux/stat.h>
31#include <linux/fcntl.h>
32#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/pagemap.h>
35#include <linux/highmem.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/key.h>
38#include <linux/personality.h>
39#include <linux/binfmts.h>
40#include <linux/swap.h>
41#include <linux/utsname.h>
42#include <linux/module.h>
43#include <linux/namei.h>
44#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
45#include <linux/ptrace.h>
46#include <linux/mount.h>
47#include <linux/security.h>
48#include <linux/syscalls.h>
49#include <linux/rmap.h>
50#include <linux/acct.h>
Matt Helsley9f460802005-11-07 00:59:16 -080051#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052
53#include <asm/uaccess.h>
54#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
55
56#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
57#include <linux/kmod.h>
58#endif
59
60int core_uses_pid;
61char core_pattern[65] = "core";
Alan Coxd6e71142005-06-23 00:09:43 -070062int suid_dumpable = 0;
63
64EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
66
67static struct linux_binfmt *formats;
68static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
69
70int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
71{
72 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
73
74 if (!fmt)
75 return -EINVAL;
76 if (fmt->next)
77 return -EBUSY;
78 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
79 while (*tmp) {
80 if (fmt == *tmp) {
81 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
82 return -EBUSY;
83 }
84 tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
85 }
86 fmt->next = formats;
87 formats = fmt;
88 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
89 return 0;
90}
91
92EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
93
94int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
95{
96 struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
97
98 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
99 while (*tmp) {
100 if (fmt == *tmp) {
101 *tmp = fmt->next;
102 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
103 return 0;
104 }
105 tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
106 }
107 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
108 return -EINVAL;
109}
110
111EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
112
113static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
114{
115 module_put(fmt->module);
116}
117
118/*
119 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
120 * security reasons.
121 *
122 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
123 */
124asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
125{
126 struct file * file;
127 struct nameidata nd;
128 int error;
129
Oleg Drokinb5005312006-03-25 03:07:01 -0800130 error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131 if (error)
132 goto out;
133
134 error = -EINVAL;
135 if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
136 goto exit;
137
Christoph Hellwige4543ed2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800138 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 if (error)
140 goto exit;
141
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700142 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 error = PTR_ERR(file);
144 if (IS_ERR(file))
145 goto out;
146
147 error = -ENOEXEC;
148 if(file->f_op) {
149 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
150
151 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
152 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
153 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
154 continue;
155 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
156 continue;
157 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
158 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
159 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
160 put_binfmt(fmt);
161 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
162 break;
163 }
164 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
165 }
166 fput(file);
167out:
168 return error;
169exit:
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700170 release_open_intent(&nd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 path_release(&nd);
172 goto out;
173}
174
175/*
176 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
177 */
178static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
179{
180 int i = 0;
181
182 if (argv != NULL) {
183 for (;;) {
184 char __user * p;
185
186 if (get_user(p, argv))
187 return -EFAULT;
188 if (!p)
189 break;
190 argv++;
191 if(++i > max)
192 return -E2BIG;
193 cond_resched();
194 }
195 }
196 return i;
197}
198
199/*
200 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from user
201 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
202 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
203 */
Adrian Bunk75c96f82005-05-05 16:16:09 -0700204static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
205 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206{
207 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
208 char *kaddr = NULL;
209 int ret;
210
211 while (argc-- > 0) {
212 char __user *str;
213 int len;
214 unsigned long pos;
215
216 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
217 !(len = strnlen_user(str, bprm->p))) {
218 ret = -EFAULT;
219 goto out;
220 }
221
222 if (bprm->p < len) {
223 ret = -E2BIG;
224 goto out;
225 }
226
227 bprm->p -= len;
228 /* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
229 pos = bprm->p;
230
231 while (len > 0) {
232 int i, new, err;
233 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
234 struct page *page;
235
236 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
237 i = pos/PAGE_SIZE;
238 page = bprm->page[i];
239 new = 0;
240 if (!page) {
241 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
242 bprm->page[i] = page;
243 if (!page) {
244 ret = -ENOMEM;
245 goto out;
246 }
247 new = 1;
248 }
249
250 if (page != kmapped_page) {
251 if (kmapped_page)
252 kunmap(kmapped_page);
253 kmapped_page = page;
254 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
255 }
256 if (new && offset)
257 memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
258 bytes_to_copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
259 if (bytes_to_copy > len) {
260 bytes_to_copy = len;
261 if (new)
262 memset(kaddr+offset+len, 0,
263 PAGE_SIZE-offset-len);
264 }
265 err = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy);
266 if (err) {
267 ret = -EFAULT;
268 goto out;
269 }
270
271 pos += bytes_to_copy;
272 str += bytes_to_copy;
273 len -= bytes_to_copy;
274 }
275 }
276 ret = 0;
277out:
278 if (kmapped_page)
279 kunmap(kmapped_page);
280 return ret;
281}
282
283/*
284 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
285 */
286int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
287{
288 int r;
289 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
290 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
291 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
292 set_fs(oldfs);
293 return r;
294}
295
296EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
297
298#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
299/*
300 * This routine is used to map in a page into an address space: needed by
301 * execve() for the initial stack and environment pages.
302 *
303 * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem is held for writing.
304 */
305void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
306 struct page *page, unsigned long address)
307{
308 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309 pte_t * pte;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700310 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311
312 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700313 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314
315 flush_dcache_page(page);
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800316 pte = get_locked_pte(mm, address, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 if (!pte)
318 goto out;
319 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700320 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321 goto out;
322 }
Hugh Dickins42946212005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700323 inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324 lru_cache_add_active(page);
325 set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(mk_pte(
326 page, vma->vm_page_prot))));
Nick Piggin9617d952006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800327 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700328 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329
330 /* no need for flush_tlb */
331 return;
332out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333 __free_page(page);
334 force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
335}
336
337#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
338
339int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
340 unsigned long stack_top,
341 int executable_stack)
342{
343 unsigned long stack_base;
344 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
345 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
346 int i, ret;
347 long arg_size;
348
349#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
350 /* Move the argument and environment strings to the bottom of the
351 * stack space.
352 */
353 int offset, j;
354 char *to, *from;
355
356 /* Start by shifting all the pages down */
357 i = 0;
358 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ARG_PAGES; j++) {
359 struct page *page = bprm->page[j];
360 if (!page)
361 continue;
362 bprm->page[i++] = page;
363 }
364
365 /* Now move them within their pages */
366 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
367 to = kmap(bprm->page[0]);
368 for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
369 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
370 from = kmap(bprm->page[j]);
371 memcpy(to + PAGE_SIZE - offset, from, offset);
372 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
373 to = from;
374 }
375 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
376 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
377
378 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
379 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
380 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
381 stack_base = 1 << 30;
382 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
383
384 /* Adjust bprm->p to point to the end of the strings. */
385 bprm->p = stack_base + PAGE_SIZE * i - offset;
386
387 mm->arg_start = stack_base;
388 arg_size = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
389
390 /* zero pages that were copied above */
391 while (i < MAX_ARG_PAGES)
392 bprm->page[i++] = NULL;
393#else
394 stack_base = arch_align_stack(stack_top - MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
395 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_base);
396 bprm->p += stack_base;
397 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
398 arg_size = stack_top - (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) mm->arg_start);
399#endif
400
401 arg_size += EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
402
403 if (bprm->loader)
404 bprm->loader += stack_base;
405 bprm->exec += stack_base;
406
407 mpnt = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
408 if (!mpnt)
409 return -ENOMEM;
410
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411 memset(mpnt, 0, sizeof(*mpnt));
412
413 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
414 {
415 mpnt->vm_mm = mm;
416#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
417 mpnt->vm_start = stack_base;
418 mpnt->vm_end = stack_base + arg_size;
419#else
420 mpnt->vm_end = stack_top;
421 mpnt->vm_start = mpnt->vm_end - arg_size;
422#endif
423 /* Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable
424 * for EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
425 * and leave alone (arch default) otherwise. */
426 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
427 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_EXEC;
428 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
429 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS & ~VM_EXEC;
430 else
431 mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
432 mpnt->vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
433 mpnt->vm_page_prot = protection_map[mpnt->vm_flags & 0x7];
434 if ((ret = insert_vm_struct(mm, mpnt))) {
435 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
436 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
437 return ret;
438 }
439 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = vma_pages(mpnt);
440 }
441
442 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
443 struct page *page = bprm->page[i];
444 if (page) {
445 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
446 install_arg_page(mpnt, page, stack_base);
447 }
448 stack_base += PAGE_SIZE;
449 }
450 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
451
452 return 0;
453}
454
455EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
456
457#define free_arg_pages(bprm) do { } while (0)
458
459#else
460
461static inline void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
462{
463 int i;
464
465 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) {
466 if (bprm->page[i])
467 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
468 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
469 }
470}
471
472#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
473
474struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
475{
476 struct nameidata nd;
477 int err;
478 struct file *file;
479
Oleg Drokinb5005312006-03-25 03:07:01 -0800480 err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 file = ERR_PTR(err);
482
483 if (!err) {
484 struct inode *inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
485 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
486 if (!(nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) &&
487 S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
Christoph Hellwige4543ed2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800488 int err = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489 if (!err && !(inode->i_mode & 0111))
490 err = -EACCES;
491 file = ERR_PTR(err);
492 if (!err) {
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700493 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494 if (!IS_ERR(file)) {
495 err = deny_write_access(file);
496 if (err) {
497 fput(file);
498 file = ERR_PTR(err);
499 }
500 }
501out:
502 return file;
503 }
504 }
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700505 release_open_intent(&nd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506 path_release(&nd);
507 }
508 goto out;
509}
510
511EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
512
513int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
514 char *addr, unsigned long count)
515{
516 mm_segment_t old_fs;
517 loff_t pos = offset;
518 int result;
519
520 old_fs = get_fs();
521 set_fs(get_ds());
522 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
523 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
524 set_fs(old_fs);
525 return result;
526}
527
528EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
529
530static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
531{
532 struct task_struct *tsk;
533 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
534
535 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
536 tsk = current;
537 old_mm = current->mm;
538 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
539
540 if (old_mm) {
541 /*
542 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
543 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
544 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
545 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
546 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
547 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
548 */
549 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
550 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
551 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
552 return -EINTR;
553 }
554 }
555 task_lock(tsk);
556 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
557 tsk->mm = mm;
558 tsk->active_mm = mm;
559 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
560 task_unlock(tsk);
561 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
562 if (old_mm) {
563 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
564 if (active_mm != old_mm) BUG();
565 mmput(old_mm);
566 return 0;
567 }
568 mmdrop(active_mm);
569 return 0;
570}
571
572/*
573 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
574 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
575 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
576 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
577 */
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800578static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579{
580 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
581 struct sighand_struct *newsighand, *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
582 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
Oleg Nesterov329f7db2005-11-07 21:12:43 +0300583 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584 int count;
585
586 /*
587 * If we don't share sighandlers, then we aren't sharing anything
588 * and we can just re-use it all.
589 */
590 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) <= 1) {
591 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
592 exit_itimers(sig);
593 return 0;
594 }
595
596 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
597 if (!newsighand)
598 return -ENOMEM;
599
600 if (thread_group_empty(current))
601 goto no_thread_group;
602
603 /*
604 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
605 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
606 */
607 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
608 spin_lock_irq(lock);
609 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
610 /*
611 * Another group action in progress, just
612 * return so that the signal is processed.
613 */
614 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
615 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
616 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
617 return -EAGAIN;
618 }
619 zap_other_threads(current);
620 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
621
622 /*
623 * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
624 */
Oleg Nesterov9e4e23b2005-10-30 15:01:37 -0800625 count = 1;
626 if (!thread_group_leader(current)) {
627 count = 2;
Roland McGrath53231252005-07-12 13:58:27 -0700628 /*
629 * The SIGALRM timer survives the exec, but needs to point
630 * at us as the new group leader now. We have a race with
631 * a timer firing now getting the old leader, so we need to
632 * synchronize with any firing (by calling del_timer_sync)
633 * before we can safely let the old group leader die.
634 */
Roman Zippel05cfb612006-03-26 01:38:12 -0800635 sig->tsk = current;
Oleg Nesterov932aeaf2005-10-30 15:02:17 -0800636 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
Thomas Gleixner2ff678b2006-01-09 20:52:34 -0800637 if (hrtimer_cancel(&sig->real_timer))
638 hrtimer_restart(&sig->real_timer);
Oleg Nesterov932aeaf2005-10-30 15:02:17 -0800639 spin_lock_irq(lock);
Roland McGrath53231252005-07-12 13:58:27 -0700640 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
642 sig->group_exit_task = current;
643 sig->notify_count = count;
644 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
645 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
646 schedule();
647 spin_lock_irq(lock);
648 }
649 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
650 sig->notify_count = 0;
651 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
652
653 /*
654 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
655 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
656 * and to assume its PID:
657 */
658 if (!thread_group_leader(current)) {
Oleg Nesterov329f7db2005-11-07 21:12:43 +0300659 struct task_struct *parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660 struct dentry *proc_dentry1, *proc_dentry2;
Oleg Nesterov962b5642005-11-23 13:37:43 -0800661 unsigned long ptrace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662
663 /*
664 * Wait for the thread group leader to be a zombie.
665 * It should already be zombie at this point, most
666 * of the time.
667 */
Oleg Nesterov329f7db2005-11-07 21:12:43 +0300668 leader = current->group_leader;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669 while (leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
670 yield();
671
672 spin_lock(&leader->proc_lock);
673 spin_lock(&current->proc_lock);
674 proc_dentry1 = proc_pid_unhash(current);
675 proc_dentry2 = proc_pid_unhash(leader);
676 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
677
Linus Torvaldsc2a0f592005-06-18 13:06:22 -0700678 BUG_ON(leader->tgid != current->tgid);
679 BUG_ON(current->pid == current->tgid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700680 /*
681 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
682 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
683 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
684 * the former thread group leader:
685 */
686 ptrace = leader->ptrace;
687 parent = leader->parent;
688 if (unlikely(ptrace) && unlikely(parent == current)) {
689 /*
690 * Joker was ptracing his own group leader,
691 * and now he wants to be his own parent!
692 * We can't have that.
693 */
694 ptrace = 0;
695 }
696
697 ptrace_unlink(current);
698 ptrace_unlink(leader);
699 remove_parent(current);
700 remove_parent(leader);
701
702 switch_exec_pids(leader, current);
703
704 current->parent = current->real_parent = leader->real_parent;
705 leader->parent = leader->real_parent = child_reaper;
706 current->group_leader = current;
707 leader->group_leader = leader;
708
709 add_parent(current, current->parent);
710 add_parent(leader, leader->parent);
711 if (ptrace) {
712 current->ptrace = ptrace;
713 __ptrace_link(current, parent);
714 }
715
716 list_del(&current->tasks);
717 list_add_tail(&current->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
718 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
Oleg Nesterov962b5642005-11-23 13:37:43 -0800719
720 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
721 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722
723 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
724 spin_unlock(&leader->proc_lock);
725 spin_unlock(&current->proc_lock);
726 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry1);
727 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728 }
729
730 /*
Alexander Nybergfb085cf2005-09-14 18:54:06 +0200731 * There may be one thread left which is just exiting,
732 * but it's safe to stop telling the group to kill themselves.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733 */
734 sig->flags = 0;
735
736no_thread_group:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737 exit_itimers(sig);
Oleg Nesterov329f7db2005-11-07 21:12:43 +0300738 if (leader)
739 release_task(leader);
740
741 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742
743 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) == 1) {
744 /*
745 * Now that we nuked the rest of the thread group,
746 * it turns out we are not sharing sighand any more either.
747 * So we can just keep it.
748 */
749 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
750 } else {
751 /*
752 * Move our state over to newsighand and switch it in.
753 */
754 spin_lock_init(&newsighand->siglock);
755 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
756 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
757 sizeof(newsighand->action));
758
759 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
760 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
761 spin_lock(&newsighand->siglock);
762
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -0800763 rcu_assign_pointer(current->sighand, newsighand);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764 recalc_sigpending();
765
766 spin_unlock(&newsighand->siglock);
767 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
768 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
769
770 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&oldsighand->count))
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -0800771 sighand_free(oldsighand);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 }
773
Linus Torvaldsc2a0f592005-06-18 13:06:22 -0700774 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(current));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775 return 0;
776}
777
778/*
779 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
780 * so that a new one can be started
781 */
782
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800783static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700784{
785 long j = -1;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700786 struct fdtable *fdt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787
788 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
789 for (;;) {
790 unsigned long set, i;
791
792 j++;
793 i = j * __NFDBITS;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700794 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
795 if (i >= fdt->max_fds || i >= fdt->max_fdset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796 break;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700797 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798 if (!set)
799 continue;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700800 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
802 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
803 if (set & 1) {
804 sys_close(i);
805 }
806 }
807 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
808
809 }
810 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
811}
812
813void get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
814{
815 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
816 task_lock(tsk);
817 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
818 task_unlock(tsk);
819}
820
821void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
822{
823 task_lock(tsk);
824 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
825 task_unlock(tsk);
826}
827
828int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
829{
830 char * name;
831 int i, ch, retval;
832 struct files_struct *files;
833 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
834
835 /*
836 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
837 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
838 */
839 retval = de_thread(current);
840 if (retval)
841 goto out;
842
843 /*
844 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
845 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
846 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
847 */
848 files = current->files; /* refcounted so safe to hold */
849 retval = unshare_files();
850 if (retval)
851 goto out;
852 /*
853 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
854 */
855 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
856 if (retval)
857 goto mmap_failed;
858
859 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
860
861 /* This is the point of no return */
862 steal_locks(files);
863 put_files_struct(files);
864
865 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
866
867 if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
868 current->mm->dumpable = 1;
Alan Coxd6e71142005-06-23 00:09:43 -0700869 else
870 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
871
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700872 name = bprm->filename;
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso36772092005-05-05 16:16:12 -0700873
874 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
876 if (ch == '/')
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso36772092005-05-05 16:16:12 -0700877 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878 else
879 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
880 tcomm[i++] = ch;
881 }
882 tcomm[i] = '\0';
883 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
884
885 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
886 flush_thread();
887
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0551fbd2006-02-28 16:59:19 -0800888 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
889 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
890 * some architectures like powerpc
891 */
892 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
893
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700894 if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid ||
Christoph Hellwig8c744fb2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800895 file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896 (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
897 suid_keys(current);
Alan Coxd6e71142005-06-23 00:09:43 -0700898 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899 }
900
901 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
902 group */
903
904 current->self_exec_id++;
905
906 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
907 flush_old_files(current->files);
908
909 return 0;
910
911mmap_failed:
912 put_files_struct(current->files);
913 current->files = files;
914out:
915 return retval;
916}
917
918EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
919
920/*
921 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
922 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
923 */
924int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
925{
926 int mode;
927 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode;
928 int retval;
929
930 mode = inode->i_mode;
931 /*
932 * Check execute perms again - if the caller has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
933 * generic_permission lets a non-executable through
934 */
935 if (!(mode & 0111)) /* with at least _one_ execute bit set */
936 return -EACCES;
937 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
938 return -EACCES;
939
940 bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
941 bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
942
943 if(!(bprm->file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
944 /* Set-uid? */
945 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
946 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
947 bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
948 }
949
950 /* Set-gid? */
951 /*
952 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
953 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
954 * executable.
955 */
956 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
957 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
958 bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
959 }
960 }
961
962 /* fill in binprm security blob */
963 retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
964 if (retval)
965 return retval;
966
967 memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
968 return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
969}
970
971EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
972
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800973static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700974{
975 int unsafe = 0;
976 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
977 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
978 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
979 else
980 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
981 }
982 if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
983 atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
984 atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
985 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
986
987 return unsafe;
988}
989
990void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
991{
992 int unsafe;
993
994 if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid)
995 suid_keys(current);
996 exec_keys(current);
997
998 task_lock(current);
999 unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
1000 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
1001 task_unlock(current);
1002 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
1003}
1004
1005EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
1006
1007void remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1008{
1009 if (bprm->argc) {
1010 unsigned long offset;
1011 char * kaddr;
1012 struct page *page;
1013
1014 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
1015 goto inside;
1016
1017 while (bprm->p++, *(kaddr+offset++)) {
1018 if (offset != PAGE_SIZE)
1019 continue;
1020 offset = 0;
1021 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1022inside:
1023 page = bprm->page[bprm->p/PAGE_SIZE];
1024 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1025 }
1026 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1027 bprm->argc--;
1028 }
1029}
1030
1031EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1032
1033/*
1034 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1035 */
1036int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1037{
1038 int try,retval;
1039 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1040#ifdef __alpha__
1041 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1042 {
1043 struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1044
1045 if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1046 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1047 {
1048 struct file * file;
1049 unsigned long loader;
1050
1051 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1052 fput(bprm->file);
1053 bprm->file = NULL;
1054
1055 loader = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1056
1057 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1058 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1059 if (IS_ERR(file))
1060 return retval;
1061
1062 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1063 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1064
1065 bprm->file = file;
1066 bprm->loader = loader;
1067 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1068 if (retval<0)
1069 return retval;
1070 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1071 but it does not matter */
1072 }
1073 }
1074#endif
1075 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1076 if (retval)
1077 return retval;
1078
1079 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1080 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1081 set_fs(USER_DS);
1082 retval = -ENOENT;
1083 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1084 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1085 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
1086 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1087 if (!fn)
1088 continue;
1089 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1090 continue;
1091 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1092 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1093 if (retval >= 0) {
1094 put_binfmt(fmt);
1095 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1096 if (bprm->file)
1097 fput(bprm->file);
1098 bprm->file = NULL;
1099 current->did_exec = 1;
Matt Helsley9f460802005-11-07 00:59:16 -08001100 proc_exec_connector(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001101 return retval;
1102 }
1103 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1104 put_binfmt(fmt);
1105 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1106 break;
1107 if (!bprm->file) {
1108 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1109 return retval;
1110 }
1111 }
1112 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1113 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1114 break;
1115#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1116 }else{
1117#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1118 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1119 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1120 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1121 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1122 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1123 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1124#endif
1125 }
1126 }
1127 return retval;
1128}
1129
1130EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1131
1132/*
1133 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1134 */
1135int do_execve(char * filename,
1136 char __user *__user *argv,
1137 char __user *__user *envp,
1138 struct pt_regs * regs)
1139{
1140 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1141 struct file *file;
1142 int retval;
1143 int i;
1144
1145 retval = -ENOMEM;
Oliver Neukum11b0b5a2006-03-25 03:08:13 -08001146 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147 if (!bprm)
1148 goto out_ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001149
1150 file = open_exec(filename);
1151 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1152 if (IS_ERR(file))
1153 goto out_kfree;
1154
1155 sched_exec();
1156
1157 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1158
1159 bprm->file = file;
1160 bprm->filename = filename;
1161 bprm->interp = filename;
1162 bprm->mm = mm_alloc();
1163 retval = -ENOMEM;
1164 if (!bprm->mm)
1165 goto out_file;
1166
1167 retval = init_new_context(current, bprm->mm);
1168 if (retval < 0)
1169 goto out_mm;
1170
1171 bprm->argc = count(argv, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1172 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1173 goto out_mm;
1174
1175 bprm->envc = count(envp, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1176 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1177 goto out_mm;
1178
1179 retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1180 if (retval)
1181 goto out;
1182
1183 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1184 if (retval < 0)
1185 goto out;
1186
1187 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1188 if (retval < 0)
1189 goto out;
1190
1191 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1192 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1193 if (retval < 0)
1194 goto out;
1195
1196 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1197 if (retval < 0)
1198 goto out;
1199
1200 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1201 if (retval >= 0) {
1202 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1203
1204 /* execve success */
1205 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1206 acct_update_integrals(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001207 kfree(bprm);
1208 return retval;
1209 }
1210
1211out:
1212 /* Something went wrong, return the inode and free the argument pages*/
1213 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
1214 struct page * page = bprm->page[i];
1215 if (page)
1216 __free_page(page);
1217 }
1218
1219 if (bprm->security)
1220 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1221
1222out_mm:
1223 if (bprm->mm)
1224 mmdrop(bprm->mm);
1225
1226out_file:
1227 if (bprm->file) {
1228 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1229 fput(bprm->file);
1230 }
1231
1232out_kfree:
1233 kfree(bprm);
1234
1235out_ret:
1236 return retval;
1237}
1238
1239int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1240{
1241 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1242
1243 if (new) {
1244 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1245 return -1;
1246 }
1247 current->binfmt = new;
1248 if (old)
1249 module_put(old->module);
1250 return 0;
1251}
1252
1253EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1254
1255#define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 64
1256
1257/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1258 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1259 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1260 */
1261static void format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1262{
1263 const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1264 char *out_ptr = corename;
1265 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1266 int rc;
1267 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1268
1269 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1270 space */
1271 while (*pat_ptr) {
1272 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1273 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1274 goto out;
1275 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1276 } else {
1277 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1278 case 0:
1279 goto out;
1280 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1281 case '%':
1282 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1283 goto out;
1284 *out_ptr++ = '%';
1285 break;
1286 /* pid */
1287 case 'p':
1288 pid_in_pattern = 1;
1289 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1290 "%d", current->tgid);
1291 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1292 goto out;
1293 out_ptr += rc;
1294 break;
1295 /* uid */
1296 case 'u':
1297 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1298 "%d", current->uid);
1299 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1300 goto out;
1301 out_ptr += rc;
1302 break;
1303 /* gid */
1304 case 'g':
1305 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1306 "%d", current->gid);
1307 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1308 goto out;
1309 out_ptr += rc;
1310 break;
1311 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1312 case 's':
1313 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1314 "%ld", signr);
1315 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1316 goto out;
1317 out_ptr += rc;
1318 break;
1319 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1320 case 't': {
1321 struct timeval tv;
1322 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1323 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1324 "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1325 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1326 goto out;
1327 out_ptr += rc;
1328 break;
1329 }
1330 /* hostname */
1331 case 'h':
1332 down_read(&uts_sem);
1333 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1334 "%s", system_utsname.nodename);
1335 up_read(&uts_sem);
1336 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1337 goto out;
1338 out_ptr += rc;
1339 break;
1340 /* executable */
1341 case 'e':
1342 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1343 "%s", current->comm);
1344 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1345 goto out;
1346 out_ptr += rc;
1347 break;
1348 default:
1349 break;
1350 }
1351 ++pat_ptr;
1352 }
1353 }
1354 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1355 *
1356 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1357 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1358 * the filename */
1359 if (!pid_in_pattern
1360 && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1361 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1362 ".%d", current->tgid);
1363 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1364 goto out;
1365 out_ptr += rc;
1366 }
1367 out:
1368 *out_ptr = 0;
1369}
1370
1371static void zap_threads (struct mm_struct *mm)
1372{
1373 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1374 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1375 struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1376 int traced = 0;
1377
1378 /*
1379 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1380 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1381 */
1382 if (vfork_done) {
1383 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1384 complete(vfork_done);
1385 }
1386
1387 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1388 do_each_thread(g,p)
1389 if (mm == p->mm && p != tsk) {
1390 force_sig_specific(SIGKILL, p);
1391 mm->core_waiters++;
1392 if (unlikely(p->ptrace) &&
1393 unlikely(p->parent->mm == mm))
1394 traced = 1;
1395 }
1396 while_each_thread(g,p);
1397
1398 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1399
1400 if (unlikely(traced)) {
1401 /*
1402 * We are zapping a thread and the thread it ptraces.
1403 * If the tracee went into a ptrace stop for exit tracing,
1404 * we could deadlock since the tracer is waiting for this
1405 * coredump to finish. Detach them so they can both die.
1406 */
1407 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1408 do_each_thread(g,p) {
1409 if (mm == p->mm && p != tsk &&
1410 p->ptrace && p->parent->mm == mm) {
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +03001411 __ptrace_detach(p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001412 }
1413 } while_each_thread(g,p);
1414 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1415 }
1416}
1417
1418static void coredump_wait(struct mm_struct *mm)
1419{
1420 DECLARE_COMPLETION(startup_done);
Oleg Nesterov2384f552005-10-30 15:02:47 -08001421 int core_waiters;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001423 mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1424
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001425 zap_threads(mm);
Oleg Nesterov2384f552005-10-30 15:02:47 -08001426 core_waiters = mm->core_waiters;
1427 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1428
1429 if (core_waiters)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001430 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001431 BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
1432}
1433
1434int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1435{
1436 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1437 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1438 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1439 struct inode * inode;
1440 struct file * file;
1441 int retval = 0;
Alan Coxd6e71142005-06-23 00:09:43 -07001442 int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1443 int flag = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001444
1445 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1446 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1447 goto fail;
1448 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1449 if (!mm->dumpable) {
1450 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1451 goto fail;
1452 }
Alan Coxd6e71142005-06-23 00:09:43 -07001453
1454 /*
1455 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1456 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1457 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1458 */
1459 if (mm->dumpable == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
1460 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1461 current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
1462 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001463 mm->dumpable = 0;
Oleg Nesterov1291cf42005-10-30 15:02:54 -08001464
1465 retval = -EAGAIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001466 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov1291cf42005-10-30 15:02:54 -08001467 if (!(current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
1468 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1469 current->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
Oleg Nesterovbb6f6db2006-01-08 01:03:13 -08001470 current->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
Oleg Nesterov1291cf42005-10-30 15:02:54 -08001471 retval = 0;
1472 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001473 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov1291cf42005-10-30 15:02:54 -08001474 if (retval) {
1475 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1476 goto fail;
1477 }
1478
1479 init_completion(&mm->core_done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001480 coredump_wait(mm);
1481
1482 /*
1483 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1484 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1485 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001486 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1487
1488 if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur < binfmt->min_coredump)
1489 goto fail_unlock;
1490
1491 /*
1492 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1493 * uses lock_kernel()
1494 */
1495 lock_kernel();
1496 format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1497 unlock_kernel();
Alan Coxd6e71142005-06-23 00:09:43 -07001498 file = filp_open(corename, O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag, 0600);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001499 if (IS_ERR(file))
1500 goto fail_unlock;
1501 inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1502 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1503 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
1504 if (d_unhashed(file->f_dentry))
1505 goto close_fail;
1506
1507 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1508 goto close_fail;
1509 if (!file->f_op)
1510 goto close_fail;
1511 if (!file->f_op->write)
1512 goto close_fail;
NeilBrown4a301312006-01-08 01:02:39 -08001513 if (do_truncate(file->f_dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514 goto close_fail;
1515
1516 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file);
1517
1518 if (retval)
1519 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1520close_fail:
1521 filp_close(file, NULL);
1522fail_unlock:
Alan Coxd6e71142005-06-23 00:09:43 -07001523 current->fsuid = fsuid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001524 complete_all(&mm->core_done);
1525fail:
1526 return retval;
1527}