blob: 11fcce760151435cb0afcbc640231f52b0de471c [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/module.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080011#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
Kirill Korotaev6b3286e2006-12-08 02:37:56 -080015#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <linux/key.h>
17#include <linux/security.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/acct.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070020#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/file.h>
22#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -070023#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -080024#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/ptrace.h>
26#include <linux/profile.h>
27#include <linux/mount.h>
28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -070029#include <linux/kthread.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Shailabh Nagarc7572492006-07-14 00:24:40 -070031#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -070032#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070033#include <linux/freezer.h>
Paul Menageb4f48b62007-10-18 23:39:33 -070034#include <linux/cgroup.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070036#include <linux/signal.h>
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -080037#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
Matt Helsley9f460802005-11-07 00:59:16 -080038#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
Ingo Molnarde5097c2006-01-09 15:59:21 -080039#include <linux/mutex.h>
Ingo Molnar0771dfe2006-03-27 01:16:22 -080040#include <linux/futex.h>
Ingo Molnar34f192c2006-03-27 01:16:24 -080041#include <linux/compat.h>
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +020042#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
Al Virofa84cb92006-03-29 20:30:19 -050043#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
Adrian Bunk83cc5ed2006-06-25 05:47:41 -070044#include <linux/resource.h>
David Howells0d67a462006-08-29 19:05:56 +010045#include <linux/blkdev.h>
Eric Dumazet6eaeeab2007-05-10 22:22:37 -070046#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
49#include <asm/unistd.h>
50#include <asm/pgtable.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52
Adrian Bunk408b6642005-05-01 08:59:29 -070053static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
54
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
56{
57 nr_threads--;
58 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
60 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
61 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
Oleg Nesterovc97d9892006-03-28 16:11:06 -080062
Eric W. Biederman5e85d4a2006-04-18 22:20:16 -070063 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
Oleg Nesterov73b9ebf2006-03-28 16:11:07 -080064 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065 }
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -080066 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
Oleg Nesterovc97d9892006-03-28 16:11:06 -080067 remove_parent(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068}
69
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -080070/*
71 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
72 */
73static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
74{
75 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
76 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
77
78 BUG_ON(!sig);
79 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
80
81 rcu_read_lock();
82 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
83 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
84
85 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
86 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
87 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
88 else {
89 /*
90 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
91 * then notify it:
92 */
Oleg Nesterov6db840f2007-10-16 23:27:23 -070093 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -080094 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
Oleg Nesterov6db840f2007-10-16 23:27:23 -070095
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -080096 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
97 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
98 /*
99 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
100 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
101 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
102 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
103 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
104 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
105 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
106 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
107 */
108 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
109 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
Laurent Vivier9ac52312007-10-15 17:00:19 +0200110 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800111 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
112 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
113 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
114 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
Eric Dumazet6eaeeab2007-05-10 22:22:37 -0700115 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
116 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
Balbir Singh172ba842007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200117 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800118 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
119 }
120
Oleg Nesterov58767002006-03-28 16:11:20 -0800121 __unhash_process(tsk);
122
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800123 tsk->signal = NULL;
Oleg Nesterova7e53282006-03-28 16:11:27 -0800124 tsk->sighand = NULL;
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800125 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
126 rcu_read_unlock();
127
Oleg Nesterova7e53282006-03-28 16:11:27 -0800128 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800129 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
130 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
131 if (sig) {
132 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
Oleg Nesterov093a8e82006-10-28 10:38:51 -0700133 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800134 __cleanup_signal(sig);
135 }
136}
137
Eric W. Biederman8c7904a2006-03-31 02:31:37 -0800138static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
139{
140 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
141}
142
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
144{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700145 struct task_struct *leader;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146 int zap_leader;
Oleg Nesterov1f09f972006-03-28 16:11:11 -0800147repeat:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
Pavel Emelyanov60347f62007-10-18 23:40:03 -0700149 proc_flush_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov1f09f972006-03-28 16:11:11 -0800151 ptrace_unlink(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
153 __exit_signal(p);
Oleg Nesterov35f5cad2006-03-28 16:11:19 -0800154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155 /*
156 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
157 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
158 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
159 */
160 zap_leader = 0;
161 leader = p->group_leader;
162 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
163 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
164 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
165 /*
166 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
167 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
168 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
169 *
170 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
171 * that case.
172 */
173 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
174 }
175
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 release_thread(p);
Eric W. Biederman8c7904a2006-03-31 02:31:37 -0800178 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179
180 p = leader;
181 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
182 goto repeat;
183}
184
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185/*
186 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
187 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
188 * without this...
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800189 *
190 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 */
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800192struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193{
194 struct task_struct *p;
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800195 struct pid *sid = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800197 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
Oleg Nesterov62dfb552006-12-08 02:38:03 -0800198 if (p == NULL)
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800199 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
Oleg Nesterov62dfb552006-12-08 02:38:03 -0800200 if (p != NULL)
Eric W. Biederman04a2e6a2007-02-12 00:52:56 -0800201 sid = task_session(p);
Oleg Nesterov62dfb552006-12-08 02:38:03 -0800202
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 return sid;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
208 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
209 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
210 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
211 *
212 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
213 */
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800214static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215{
216 struct task_struct *p;
217 int ret = 1;
218
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800219 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 if (p == ignored_task
221 || p->exit_state
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -0700222 || is_global_init(p->real_parent))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223 continue;
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800224 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
225 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226 ret = 0;
227 break;
228 }
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800229 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
231}
232
Eric W. Biederman3e7cd6c2007-02-12 00:52:58 -0800233int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234{
235 int retval;
236
237 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Eric W. Biederman3e7cd6c2007-02-12 00:52:58 -0800238 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700239 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
240
241 return retval;
242}
243
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800244static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245{
246 int retval = 0;
247 struct task_struct *p;
248
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800249 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -0500250 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252 retval = 1;
253 break;
Eric W. Biederman0475ac02007-02-12 00:52:57 -0800254 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255 return retval;
256}
257
Oleg Nesterovf49ee502008-03-02 21:44:40 +0300258/*
259 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
260 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
261 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
262 */
263static void
264kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
265{
266 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
267 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
268
269 if (!parent)
270 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
271 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
272 */
273 parent = tsk->real_parent;
274 else
275 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
276 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
277 */
278 ignored_task = NULL;
279
280 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
281 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
282 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
283 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
284 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
285 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
286 }
287}
288
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289/**
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700290 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291 *
292 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700293 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
294 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295 *
296 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
297 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
298 *
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700299 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300 */
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700301static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302{
303 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
304
305 ptrace_unlink(current);
306 /* Reparent to init */
Oleg Nesterov9b678ec2006-03-28 16:11:05 -0800307 remove_parent(current);
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700308 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
Oleg Nesterov9b678ec2006-03-28 16:11:05 -0800309 add_parent(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310
311 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
312 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
313
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200314 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 set_user_nice(current, 0);
316 /* cpus_allowed? */
317 /* rt_priority? */
318 /* signals? */
319 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
320 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
321 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
322 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
323 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
324 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
325}
326
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800327void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328{
Oren Laadane19f2472006-01-08 01:03:58 -0800329 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800330 pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800332 if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800334 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
335 set_task_session(curr, nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 }
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800337 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800339 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
340 set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341 }
342}
343
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800344static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345{
346 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800347 __set_special_pids(pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
349}
350
351/*
352 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
353 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
354 * have disabled all of them by default).
355 */
356int allow_signal(int sig)
357{
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -0700358 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 return -EINVAL;
360
361 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
362 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
363 if (!current->mm) {
364 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
365 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
366 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
367 just silently dropped */
368 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
369 }
370 recalc_sigpending();
371 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
372 return 0;
373}
374
375EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
376
377int disallow_signal(int sig)
378{
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -0700379 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 return -EINVAL;
381
382 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -0700383 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 recalc_sigpending();
385 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
386 return 0;
387}
388
389EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
390
391/*
392 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
393 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
394 */
395
396void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
397{
398 va_list args;
399 struct fs_struct *fs;
400 sigset_t blocked;
401
402 va_start(args, name);
403 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
404 va_end(args);
405
406 /*
407 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
408 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
409 * they would be locked into memory.
410 */
411 exit_mm(current);
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -0700412 /*
413 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
414 * or suspend transition begins right now.
415 */
416 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417
Oleg Nesterov8520d7c2008-02-08 04:19:09 -0800418 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
419 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
420 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
421 }
Oleg Nesterov297bd422008-02-08 04:19:10 -0800422 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
Peter Zijlstra24ec8392006-12-08 02:36:04 -0800423 proc_clear_tty(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424
425 /* Block and flush all signals */
426 sigfillset(&blocked);
427 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
428 flush_signals(current);
429
430 /* Become as one with the init task */
431
432 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
433 fs = init_task.fs;
434 current->fs = fs;
435 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -0700436
Daniel Walkerd4c5e412007-10-18 23:39:59 -0700437 exit_files(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 current->files = init_task.files;
439 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
440
Eric W. Biederman49d769d2007-05-09 02:34:33 -0700441 reparent_to_kthreadd();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442}
443
444EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
445
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800446static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447{
448 int i, j;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700449 struct fdtable *fdt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450
451 j = 0;
Dipankar Sarma4fb3a532005-09-16 19:28:13 -0700452
453 /*
454 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
455 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
456 * files structure.
457 */
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700458 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 for (;;) {
460 unsigned long set;
461 i = j * __NFDBITS;
Vadim Lobanovbbea9f62006-12-10 02:21:12 -0800462 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 break;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700464 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465 while (set) {
466 if (set & 1) {
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700467 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
Ingo Molnar944be0b2007-02-12 00:52:26 -0800468 if (file) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 filp_close(file, files);
Ingo Molnar944be0b2007-02-12 00:52:26 -0800470 cond_resched();
471 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472 }
473 i++;
474 set >>= 1;
475 }
476 }
477}
478
479struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
480{
481 struct files_struct *files;
482
483 task_lock(task);
484 files = task->files;
485 if (files)
486 atomic_inc(&files->count);
487 task_unlock(task);
488
489 return files;
490}
491
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800492void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493{
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700494 struct fdtable *fdt;
495
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
497 close_files(files);
498 /*
499 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
Dipankar Sarmaab2af1f2005-09-09 13:04:13 -0700500 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
501 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
502 * you can free files immediately.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700503 */
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700504 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
Vadim Lobanov4fd45812006-12-10 02:21:17 -0800505 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
Dipankar Sarmaab2af1f2005-09-09 13:04:13 -0700506 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
Vadim Lobanov01b2d932006-12-22 01:10:43 -0800507 free_fdtable(fdt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 }
509}
510
511EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
512
Kirill Korotaev3b9b8ab2006-09-29 02:00:05 -0700513void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
514{
515 struct files_struct *old;
516
517 old = tsk->files;
518 task_lock(tsk);
519 tsk->files = files;
520 task_unlock(tsk);
521 put_files_struct(old);
522}
523EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
524
Alexey Dobriyana39bc512007-10-18 23:41:10 -0700525static void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526{
527 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
528
529 if (files) {
530 task_lock(tsk);
531 tsk->files = NULL;
532 task_unlock(tsk);
533 put_files_struct(files);
534 }
535}
536
537void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
538{
539 __exit_files(tsk);
540}
541
Alexey Dobriyana39bc512007-10-18 23:41:10 -0700542static void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543{
544 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
545 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
Jan Blunck6ac08c32008-02-14 19:34:38 -0800546 path_put(&fs->root);
547 path_put(&fs->pwd);
548 if (fs->altroot.dentry)
549 path_put(&fs->altroot);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
551 }
552}
553
554void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
555{
556 __put_fs_struct(fs);
557}
558
Alexey Dobriyana39bc512007-10-18 23:41:10 -0700559static void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560{
561 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
562
563 if (fs) {
564 task_lock(tsk);
565 tsk->fs = NULL;
566 task_unlock(tsk);
567 __put_fs_struct(fs);
568 }
569}
570
571void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
572{
573 __exit_fs(tsk);
574}
575
576EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
577
578/*
579 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
580 * aren't already..
581 */
Adrian Bunk408b6642005-05-01 08:59:29 -0700582static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583{
584 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
585
586 mm_release(tsk, mm);
587 if (!mm)
588 return;
589 /*
590 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
591 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
592 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
593 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
594 * group with ->mm != NULL.
595 */
596 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
597 if (mm->core_waiters) {
598 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
599 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
600 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
601 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
602 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
603
604 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
605 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
606 }
607 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
Eric Sesterhenn125e1872006-06-23 02:06:06 -0700608 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
610 task_lock(tsk);
611 tsk->mm = NULL;
612 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
613 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
Rafael J. Wysocki0c1eecf2007-07-19 01:47:33 -0700614 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
615 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 task_unlock(tsk);
617 mmput(mm);
618}
619
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700620static void
621reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622{
Oleg Nesterov241ceee2006-12-24 23:30:44 +0300623 if (p->pdeath_signal)
624 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
625 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
626
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
628 if (unlikely(traced)) {
629 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
630 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
631 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
632 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
633 } else {
634 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
635 * anyway, so let go of it.
636 */
637 p->ptrace = 0;
Oleg Nesterov6ac781b2006-03-28 16:11:09 -0800638 remove_parent(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639 p->parent = p->real_parent;
Oleg Nesterov6ac781b2006-03-28 16:11:09 -0800640 add_parent(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -0500642 if (task_is_traced(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 /*
644 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
645 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
646 * traced.
647 */
648 ptrace_untrace(p);
649 }
650 }
651
Eric W. Biedermanb2b2cbc2006-12-21 21:28:40 -0700652 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
653 * notify anyone anything has happened.
654 */
655 if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
656 return;
657
658 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
659 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
660 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
Eric W. Biedermanb2b2cbc2006-12-21 21:28:40 -0700661
662 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
663 * also notify the new parent.
664 */
665 if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
666 p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
667 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
668
Oleg Nesterovf49ee502008-03-02 21:44:40 +0300669 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670}
671
672/*
673 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
674 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
675 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -0800676 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
677 * space.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700678 */
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700679static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700680{
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -0700681 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper = father;
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700682 struct list_head ptrace_dead;
683
684 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
685
686 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687
688 do {
689 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
690 if (reaper == father) {
Sukadev Bhattiprolu88f21d82007-10-18 23:39:50 -0700691 reaper = task_child_reaper(father);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692 break;
693 }
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700694 } while (reaper->flags & PF_EXITING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695
696 /*
697 * There are only two places where our children can be:
698 *
699 * - in our child list
700 * - in our ptraced child list
701 *
702 * Search them and reparent children.
703 */
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -0700704 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705 int ptrace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706
707 ptrace = p->ptrace;
708
709 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
710 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
711
712 if (father == p->real_parent) {
713 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700714 p->real_parent = reaper;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715 reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
716 } else {
717 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
718 __ptrace_unlink (p);
719 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
720 thread_group_empty(p))
721 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
722 }
723
724 /*
725 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
726 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
727 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
728 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
729 */
730 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700731 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &ptrace_dead);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732 }
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700733
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -0700734 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->ptrace_children, ptrace_list) {
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700735 p->real_parent = reaper;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
737 }
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700738
739 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
740 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
741 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->ptrace_children));
742
743 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_list) {
744 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
745 release_task(p);
746 }
747
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748}
749
750/*
751 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
752 * to properly mourn us..
753 */
754static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
755{
756 int state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700758 /*
759 * This does two things:
760 *
761 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
762 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
763 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
764 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
765 */
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700766 forget_original_parent(tsk);
Pavel Emelyanov2e4a7072007-10-18 23:40:01 -0700767 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768
Oleg Nesterov762a24b2007-10-18 23:40:00 -0700769 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovf49ee502008-03-02 21:44:40 +0300770 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700771
Oleg Nesterov24728442007-08-04 01:04:41 +0400772 /* Let father know we died
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773 *
774 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
Daniel Walkerd4c5e412007-10-18 23:39:59 -0700775 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776 * That stops right now.
777 *
778 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
779 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
780 * domain.
781 *
782 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
783 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
784 * the same after a fork.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700785 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
Oleg Nesterovf49ee502008-03-02 21:44:40 +0300787 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
788 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
790 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
791
792
793 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
794 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
795 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
796 */
797 if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
798 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
799 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
800 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
801 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
802 }
803
804 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
Oleg Nesterov24728442007-08-04 01:04:41 +0400805 if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700806 state = EXIT_DEAD;
807 tsk->exit_state = state;
808
Oleg Nesterov6db840f2007-10-16 23:27:23 -0700809 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
810 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0 &&
811 tsk->signal->group_exit_task)
812 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
813
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
815
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700816 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
817 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
818 release_task(tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700819}
820
Jeff Dikee18eecb2007-07-15 23:38:48 -0700821#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
822static void check_stack_usage(void)
823{
824 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
825 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
826 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
827 unsigned long free;
828
829 while (*n == 0)
830 n++;
831 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
832
833 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
834 return;
835
836 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
837 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
838 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
839 "left\n",
840 current->comm, free);
841 lowest_to_date = free;
842 }
843 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
844}
845#else
846static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
847#endif
848
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700849static inline void exit_child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
850{
Sukadev Bhattiprolu88f21d82007-10-18 23:39:50 -0700851 if (likely(tsk->group_leader != task_child_reaper(tsk)))
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700852 return;
853
Sukadev Bhattiprolu3eb07c82007-10-18 23:40:13 -0700854 if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
855 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
856
857 /*
858 * @tsk is the last thread in the 'cgroup-init' and is exiting.
859 * Terminate all remaining processes in the namespace and reap them
860 * before exiting @tsk.
861 *
862 * Note that @tsk (last thread of cgroup-init) may not necessarily
863 * be the child-reaper (i.e main thread of cgroup-init) of the
864 * namespace i.e the child_reaper may have already exited.
865 *
866 * Even after a child_reaper exits, we let it inherit orphaned children,
867 * because, pid_ns->child_reaper remains valid as long as there is
868 * at least one living sub-thread in the cgroup init.
869
870 * This living sub-thread of the cgroup-init will be notified when
871 * a child inherited by the 'child-reaper' exits (do_notify_parent()
872 * uses __group_send_sig_info()). Further, when reaping child processes,
873 * do_wait() iterates over children of all living sub threads.
874
875 * i.e even though 'child_reaper' thread is listed as the parent of the
876 * orphaned children, any living sub-thread in the cgroup-init can
877 * perform the role of the child_reaper.
878 */
879 zap_pid_ns_processes(tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns);
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700880}
881
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800882NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700883{
884 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
885 int group_dead;
886
887 profile_task_exit(tsk);
888
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +0200889 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
890
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700891 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
892 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
893 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
894 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700895
896 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
897 current->ptrace_message = code;
898 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
899 }
900
Alexander Nybergdf164db2005-06-23 00:09:13 -0700901 /*
902 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
903 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
904 */
905 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
906 printk(KERN_ALERT
907 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -0700908 /*
909 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
910 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
911 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
912 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
913 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
914 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
915 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
916 */
917 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
Al Viroafc847b2006-02-28 12:51:55 -0500918 if (tsk->io_context)
919 exit_io_context();
Alexander Nybergdf164db2005-06-23 00:09:13 -0700920 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
921 schedule();
922 }
923
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -0800924 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -0700925 /*
926 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
927 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
928 */
Oleg Nesterovd2ee7192007-10-16 23:26:47 -0700929 smp_mb();
930 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700931
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
933 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -0700934 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700935 preempt_count());
936
937 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700938 if (tsk->mm) {
939 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
940 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
941 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700942 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
Andrew Mortonc3068952005-08-04 16:49:32 -0700943 if (group_dead) {
Oleg Nesterov84eb6462007-10-16 23:26:49 -0700944 exit_child_reaper(tsk);
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -0700945 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
Roland McGrath25f407f2005-10-21 15:03:29 -0700946 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
Andrew Mortonc3068952005-08-04 16:49:32 -0700947 }
KaiGai Koheif6ec29a2006-06-25 05:49:25 -0700948 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700949#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
Ingo Molnar0771dfe2006-03-27 01:16:22 -0800950 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
951 exit_robust_list(tsk);
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700952#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
Ingo Molnar34f192c2006-03-27 01:16:24 -0800953 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
954 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
955#endif
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700956#endif
Miloslav Trmac522ed772007-07-15 23:40:56 -0700957 if (group_dead)
958 tty_audit_exit();
Al Virofa84cb92006-03-29 20:30:19 -0500959 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
960 audit_free(tsk);
Oleg Nesterov115085e2006-12-06 20:36:51 -0800961
Jonathan Limf2ab6d882007-08-30 23:56:23 -0700962 tsk->exit_code = code;
Oleg Nesterov115085e2006-12-06 20:36:51 -0800963 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
Shailabh Nagarc7572492006-07-14 00:24:40 -0700964
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700965 exit_mm(tsk);
966
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700967 if (group_dead)
KaiGai Koheif6ec29a2006-06-25 05:49:25 -0700968 acct_process();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700969 exit_sem(tsk);
970 __exit_files(tsk);
971 __exit_fs(tsk);
Jeff Dikee18eecb2007-07-15 23:38:48 -0700972 check_stack_usage();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700973 exit_thread();
Paul Menageb4f48b62007-10-18 23:39:33 -0700974 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700975 exit_keys(tsk);
976
977 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
978 disassociate_ctty(1);
979
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -0800980 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700981 if (tsk->binfmt)
982 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
983
Matt Helsley9f460802005-11-07 00:59:16 -0800984 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
Serge E. Hallyn0f245282007-01-30 15:28:23 -0600985 exit_notify(tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
987 mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
988 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
989#endif
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700990#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
Ingo Molnarde5097c2006-01-09 15:59:21 -0800991 /*
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -0700992 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
993 * hashed anymore:
994 */
995 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
996 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
997 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
998 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -0700999#endif
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -07001000 /*
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07001001 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
Ingo Molnarde5097c2006-01-09 15:59:21 -08001002 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07001003 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -07001004 /*
1005 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1006 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1007 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1008 */
1009 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001010
Al Viroafc847b2006-02-28 12:51:55 -05001011 if (tsk->io_context)
1012 exit_io_context();
1013
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +02001014 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1015 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1016
Coywolf Qi Hunt74072512005-10-30 15:02:47 -08001017 preempt_disable();
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001018 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001019 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
Coywolf Qi Hunt74072512005-10-30 15:02:47 -08001020
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001021 schedule();
1022 BUG();
1023 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
Alan Cox54306cf2006-09-29 02:00:42 -07001024 for (;;)
1025 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001026}
1027
Russ Anderson012914d2005-04-23 00:08:00 -07001028EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001030NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1031{
1032 if (comp)
1033 complete(comp);
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001034
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001035 do_exit(code);
1036}
1037
1038EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1039
1040asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1041{
1042 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1043}
1044
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001045/*
1046 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1047 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1048 */
1049NORET_TYPE void
1050do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1051{
1052 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1053
1054 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1055 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1056 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1057 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1058 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001059 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesteroved5d2ca2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001060 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001061 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1062 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1063 else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001064 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
Oleg Nesteroved5d2ca2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001065 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001066 zap_other_threads(current);
1067 }
1068 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001069 }
1070
1071 do_exit(exit_code);
1072 /* NOTREACHED */
1073}
1074
1075/*
1076 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1077 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1078 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1079 */
1080asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1081{
1082 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1083}
1084
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001085static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1086{
1087 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1088 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1089 pid = task->pids[type].pid;
1090 else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1091 pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
1092 return pid;
1093}
1094
1095static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1096 struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001097{
Roland McGrath73243282007-05-06 14:50:20 -07001098 int err;
1099
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001100 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
1101 if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001102 return 0;
1103 }
1104
1105 /*
1106 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1107 * not ptraced:
1108 */
1109 if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1110 return 0;
1111
1112 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1113 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1114 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1115 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1116 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1117 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1118 && !(options & __WALL))
1119 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001120
Roland McGrath73243282007-05-06 14:50:20 -07001121 err = security_task_wait(p);
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001122 if (likely(!err))
1123 return 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001124
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001125 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001126 return 0;
1127 /* This child was explicitly requested, abort */
1128 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1129 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001130}
1131
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001132static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001133 int why, int status,
1134 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1135 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1136{
1137 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001139 put_task_struct(p);
1140 if (!retval)
1141 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1142 if (!retval)
1143 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1144 if (!retval)
1145 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1146 if (!retval)
1147 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1148 if (!retval)
1149 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1150 if (!retval)
1151 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1152 if (!retval)
1153 retval = pid;
1154 return retval;
1155}
1156
1157/*
1158 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1159 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1160 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1161 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1162 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001163static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001164 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1165 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1166{
1167 unsigned long state;
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001168 int retval, status, traced;
Pavel Emelyanov6c5f3e72008-02-08 04:19:20 -08001169 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001170
1171 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001172 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1173 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1174 int why, status;
1175
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001176 get_task_struct(p);
1177 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1178 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1179 why = CLD_EXITED;
1180 status = exit_code >> 8;
1181 } else {
1182 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1183 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1184 }
1185 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1186 status, infop, ru);
1187 }
1188
1189 /*
1190 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1191 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1192 */
1193 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1194 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1195 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1196 return 0;
1197 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001198
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001199 /* traced means p->ptrace, but not vice versa */
1200 traced = (p->real_parent != p->parent);
1201
1202 if (likely(!traced)) {
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001203 struct signal_struct *psig;
1204 struct signal_struct *sig;
1205
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001206 /*
1207 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1208 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1209 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1210 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1211 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1212 *
1213 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1214 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1215 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1216 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1217 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1218 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1219 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1220 */
1221 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001222 psig = p->parent->signal;
1223 sig = p->signal;
1224 psig->cutime =
1225 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001226 cputime_add(p->utime,
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001227 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1228 sig->cutime)));
1229 psig->cstime =
1230 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001231 cputime_add(p->stime,
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001232 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1233 sig->cstime)));
Laurent Vivier9ac52312007-10-15 17:00:19 +02001234 psig->cgtime =
1235 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1236 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1237 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1238 sig->cgtime)));
Jesper Juhl3795e162006-01-09 20:54:39 -08001239 psig->cmin_flt +=
1240 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1241 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1242 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1243 psig->cnvcsw +=
1244 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1245 psig->cnivcsw +=
1246 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
Eric Dumazet6eaeeab2007-05-10 22:22:37 -07001247 psig->cinblock +=
1248 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1249 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1250 psig->coublock +=
1251 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1252 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001253 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1254 }
1255
1256 /*
1257 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1258 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1259 */
1260 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1261
1262 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1263 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1264 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1265 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1266 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1267 if (!retval && infop)
1268 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1269 if (!retval && infop)
1270 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1271 if (!retval && infop) {
1272 int why;
1273
1274 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1275 why = CLD_EXITED;
1276 status >>= 8;
1277 } else {
1278 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1279 status &= 0x7f;
1280 }
1281 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1282 if (!retval)
1283 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1284 }
1285 if (!retval && infop)
Oleg Nesterov3a515e42008-02-08 04:19:07 -08001286 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001287 if (!retval && infop)
1288 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001289 if (!retval)
Oleg Nesterov3a515e42008-02-08 04:19:07 -08001290 retval = pid;
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001291
1292 if (traced) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001293 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001294 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1295 ptrace_unlink(p);
1296 /*
1297 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1298 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1299 * it now.
1300 */
1301 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1302 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001303 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001304 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1305 p = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001306 }
1307 }
1308 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1309 }
1310 if (p != NULL)
1311 release_task(p);
Oleg Nesterov2f4e6e22007-10-16 23:26:58 -07001312
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001313 return retval;
1314}
1315
1316/*
1317 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1318 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1319 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1320 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1321 */
Oleg Nesterov1bad95c2008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001322static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001323 int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001324 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1325{
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001326 int retval, exit_code, why;
1327 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
Oleg Nesterovc8950782007-11-28 16:21:24 -08001328 pid_t pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001329
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001330 exit_code = 0;
1331 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1332
1333 if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
1334 goto unlock_sig;
1335
Oleg Nesterov1bad95c2008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001336 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001337 /*
1338 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1339 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1340 */
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001341 goto unlock_sig;
1342
1343 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1344 if (!exit_code)
1345 goto unlock_sig;
1346
1347 if (!noreap)
1348 p->exit_code = 0;
1349
1350 uid = p->uid;
1351unlock_sig:
1352 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1353 if (!exit_code)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001354 return 0;
1355
1356 /*
1357 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1358 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1359 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1360 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1361 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1362 */
1363 get_task_struct(p);
Pavel Emelyanov6c5f3e72008-02-08 04:19:20 -08001364 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001365 why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001366 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1367
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001368 if (unlikely(noreap))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001369 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
Scott James Remnante6ceb322007-11-28 16:22:07 -08001370 why, exit_code,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371 infop, ru);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001372
1373 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1374 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1375 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1376 if (!retval && infop)
1377 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1378 if (!retval && infop)
1379 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1380 if (!retval && infop)
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001381 retval = put_user(why, &infop->si_code);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001382 if (!retval && infop)
1383 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1384 if (!retval && infop)
Oleg Nesterovc8950782007-11-28 16:21:24 -08001385 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001386 if (!retval && infop)
Oleg Nesterovee7c82d2008-02-08 04:19:01 -08001387 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001388 if (!retval)
Oleg Nesterovc8950782007-11-28 16:21:24 -08001389 retval = pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001390 put_task_struct(p);
1391
1392 BUG_ON(!retval);
1393 return retval;
1394}
1395
1396/*
1397 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1398 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1399 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1400 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1401 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001402static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001403 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1404 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1405{
1406 int retval;
1407 pid_t pid;
1408 uid_t uid;
1409
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1411 return 0;
1412
1413 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1414 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1415 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1416 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1417 return 0;
1418 }
1419 if (!noreap)
1420 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1421 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1422
Pavel Emelyanov6c5f3e72008-02-08 04:19:20 -08001423 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001424 uid = p->uid;
1425 get_task_struct(p);
1426 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1427
1428 if (!infop) {
1429 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1430 put_task_struct(p);
1431 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1432 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1433 if (!retval)
Oleg Nesterov3a515e42008-02-08 04:19:07 -08001434 retval = pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001435 } else {
1436 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1437 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1438 infop, ru);
1439 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1440 }
1441
1442 return retval;
1443}
1444
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001445static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1446 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1447 struct rusage __user *ru)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001448{
1449 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1450 struct task_struct *tsk;
1451 int flag, retval;
1452
1453 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1454repeat:
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001455 /* If there is nothing that can match our critier just get out */
1456 retval = -ECHILD;
1457 if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
1458 goto end;
1459
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001460 /*
1461 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1462 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1463 */
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001464 flag = retval = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001465 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1466 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1467 tsk = current;
1468 do {
1469 struct task_struct *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001470
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -07001471 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001472 int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001473 if (!ret)
1474 continue;
1475
Roland McGrath73243282007-05-06 14:50:20 -07001476 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001477 retval = ret;
1478 } else if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001479 /*
1480 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1481 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1482 */
1483 flag = 1;
Oleg Nesterov34a17382008-02-08 04:18:59 -08001484 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1485 !(options & WUNTRACED))
1486 continue;
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001487
Oleg Nesterov1bad95c2008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001488 retval = wait_task_stopped(p,
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001489 (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
1490 stat_addr, ru);
Oleg Nesterov96fabbf2008-02-08 04:19:04 -08001491 } else if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
1492 !delay_group_leader(p)) {
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001493 /*
Oleg Nesterov96fabbf2008-02-08 04:19:04 -08001494 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001495 */
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001496 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001497 continue;
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001498 retval = wait_task_zombie(p,
1499 (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
1500 stat_addr, ru);
Oleg Nesterov0a76fe82008-02-06 01:37:06 -08001501 } else if (p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001502 /*
1503 * It's running now, so it might later
1504 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1505 */
1506 flag = 1;
1507 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1508 continue;
Matthew Wilcox338077e2007-12-06 11:09:35 -05001509 retval = wait_task_continued(p,
1510 (options & WNOWAIT), infop,
1511 stat_addr, ru);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001512 }
Oleg Nesterov9cbab812008-02-08 04:19:02 -08001513 if (retval != 0) /* tasklist_lock released */
1514 goto end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001515 }
1516 if (!flag) {
Matthias Kaehlcke03ff1792007-10-18 23:39:57 -07001517 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptrace_children,
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001518 ptrace_list) {
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001519 flag = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001520 if (!flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001521 continue;
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001522 if (likely(flag > 0))
1523 break;
1524 retval = flag;
1525 goto end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001526 }
1527 }
1528 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1529 break;
1530 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
Eric Sesterhenn125e1872006-06-23 02:06:06 -07001531 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001532 } while (tsk != current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001533 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovf2cc3eb2008-02-08 04:19:06 -08001534
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001535 if (flag) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536 if (options & WNOHANG)
1537 goto end;
1538 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1539 if (signal_pending(current))
1540 goto end;
1541 schedule();
1542 goto repeat;
1543 }
1544 retval = -ECHILD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545end:
1546 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1547 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1548 if (infop) {
1549 if (retval > 0)
Oleg Nesterov9cbab812008-02-08 04:19:02 -08001550 retval = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001551 else {
1552 /*
1553 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1554 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1555 * difference.
1556 */
1557 if (!retval)
1558 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1559 if (!retval)
1560 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1561 if (!retval)
1562 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1563 if (!retval)
1564 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1565 if (!retval)
1566 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1567 if (!retval)
1568 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1569 }
1570 }
1571 return retval;
1572}
1573
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001574asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001575 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1576 struct rusage __user *ru)
1577{
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001578 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1579 enum pid_type type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001580 long ret;
1581
1582 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1583 return -EINVAL;
1584 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1585 return -EINVAL;
1586
1587 switch (which) {
1588 case P_ALL:
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001589 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001590 break;
1591 case P_PID:
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001592 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1593 if (upid <= 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001594 return -EINVAL;
1595 break;
1596 case P_PGID:
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001597 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1598 if (upid <= 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001599 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001600 break;
1601 default:
1602 return -EINVAL;
1603 }
1604
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001605 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1606 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1607 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1608 put_pid(pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001609
1610 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1611 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1612 return ret;
1613}
1614
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001615asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001616 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1617{
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001618 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1619 enum pid_type type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001620 long ret;
1621
1622 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1623 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1624 return -EINVAL;
Eric W. Biederman161550d2008-02-08 04:19:14 -08001625
1626 if (upid == -1)
1627 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1628 else if (upid < 0) {
1629 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1630 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1631 } else if (upid == 0) {
1632 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1633 pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
1634 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1635 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1636 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1637 }
1638
1639 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1640 put_pid(pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001641
1642 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1643 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1644 return ret;
1645}
1646
1647#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1648
1649/*
1650 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1651 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1652 */
1653asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1654{
1655 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1656}
1657
1658#endif