drivers/usb/core/usb-acpi.c

/*
 * USB-ACPI glue code
 *
 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>

#include "usb.h"

static int usb_acpi_check_upc(struct usb_device *udev, acpi_handle handle)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
	union acpi_object *upc;
	int ret = 0;

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_UPC", NULL, &buffer);

	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	upc = buffer.pointer;

	if (!upc || (upc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
		|| upc->package.count != 4) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (upc->package.elements[0].integer.value)
		udev->removable = USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE;
	else
		udev->removable = USB_DEVICE_FIXED;

out:
	kfree(upc);
	return ret;
}

static int usb_acpi_check_pld(struct usb_device *udev, acpi_handle handle)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_pld pld;

	status = acpi_get_physical_device_location(handle, &pld);

	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (pld.user_visible)
		udev->removable = USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE;
	else
		udev->removable = USB_DEVICE_FIXED;

	return 0;
}

static int usb_acpi_find_device(struct device *dev, acpi_handle *handle)
{
	struct usb_device *udev;
	acpi_handle *parent_handle;
	int port_num;

	/*
	 * In the ACPI DSDT table, only usb root hub and usb ports are
	 * acpi device nodes. The hierarchy like following.
	 * Device (EHC1)
	 *	Device (HUBN)
	 *		Device (PR01)
	 *			Device (PR11)
	 *			Device (PR12)
	 *			Device (PR13)
	 *			...
	 * So all binding process is divided into two parts. binding
	 * root hub and usb ports.
	 */
	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
		udev = to_usb_device(dev);
		if (udev->parent)
			return -ENODEV;
		/* root hub's parent is the usb hcd. */
		parent_handle = DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(dev->parent);
		*handle = acpi_get_child(parent_handle, udev->portnum);
		if (!*handle)
			return -ENODEV;
		return 0;
	} else if (is_usb_port(dev)) {
		sscanf(dev_name(dev), "port%d", &port_num);
		/* Get the struct usb_device point of port's hub */
		udev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);

		/*
		 * The root hub ports' parent is the root hub. The non-root-hub
		 * ports' parent is the parent hub port which the hub is
		 * connected to.
		 */
		if (!udev->parent) {
			*handle = acpi_get_child(DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(&udev->dev),
				port_num);
			if (!*handle)
				return -ENODEV;
		} else {
			parent_handle =
				usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(udev->parent,
				udev->portnum);
			if (!parent_handle)
				return -ENODEV;

			*handle = acpi_get_child(parent_handle,	port_num);
			if (!*handle)
				return -ENODEV;
		}
	} else
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 * PLD will tell us whether a port is removable to the user or
	 * not. If we don't get an answer from PLD (it's not present
	 * or it's malformed) then try to infer it from UPC. If a
	 * device isn't connectable then it's probably not removable.
	 */
	if (usb_acpi_check_pld(udev, *handle) != 0)
		usb_acpi_check_upc(udev, *handle);

	return 0;
}

static struct acpi_bus_type usb_acpi_bus = {
	.bus = &usb_bus_type,
	.find_bridge = usb_acpi_find_device,
	.find_device = usb_acpi_find_device,
};

int usb_acpi_register(void)
{
	return register_acpi_bus_type(&usb_acpi_bus);
}

void usb_acpi_unregister(void)
{
	unregister_acpi_bus_type(&usb_acpi_bus);
}