blob: 36d35c36311d69a025c5b804e8d8597cbd9cb2b2 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/ext2/inode.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 * from
10 *
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
14 *
15 * Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie
16 * (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993, 1998
17 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 * 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
20 * (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
21 *
22 * Assorted race fixes, rewrite of ext2_get_block() by Al Viro, 2000
23 */
24
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/time.h>
26#include <linux/highuid.h>
27#include <linux/pagemap.h>
28#include <linux/quotaops.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <linux/writeback.h>
30#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
31#include <linux/mpage.h>
Josef Bacik68c9d702008-10-03 17:32:43 -040032#include <linux/fiemap.h>
Duane Griffin8d6d0c42008-12-19 20:47:13 +000033#include <linux/namei.h>
Kent Overstreeta27bb332013-05-07 16:19:08 -070034#include <linux/aio.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include "ext2.h"
36#include "acl.h"
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -070037#include "xip.h"
Jan Karac288d292013-03-13 12:57:08 +010038#include "xattr.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039
Christoph Hellwiga9185b42010-03-05 09:21:37 +010040static int __ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync);
41
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042/*
43 * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink.
44 */
45static inline int ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode)
46{
47 int ea_blocks = EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl ?
48 (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 9) : 0;
49
50 return (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
51 inode->i_blocks - ea_blocks == 0);
52}
53
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +100054static void ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
55
56static void ext2_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
57{
58 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
59
60 if (to > inode->i_size) {
Kirill A. Shutemov7caef262013-09-12 15:13:56 -070061 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +100062 ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
63 }
64}
65
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 * Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero.
68 */
Al Viro72edc4d2010-06-04 23:32:28 -040069void ext2_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070{
Al Viro72edc4d2010-06-04 23:32:28 -040071 struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv;
72 int want_delete = 0;
73
74 if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
75 want_delete = 1;
Christoph Hellwig871a2932010-03-03 09:05:07 -050076 dquot_initialize(inode);
Al Viro72edc4d2010-06-04 23:32:28 -040077 } else {
78 dquot_drop(inode);
79 }
80
Johannes Weiner91b0abe2014-04-03 14:47:49 -070081 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
Mark Fashehfef26652005-09-09 13:01:31 -070082
Al Viro72edc4d2010-06-04 23:32:28 -040083 if (want_delete) {
Jan Kara1e8b2122012-06-12 16:20:46 +020084 sb_start_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
Al Viro72edc4d2010-06-04 23:32:28 -040085 /* set dtime */
86 EXT2_I(inode)->i_dtime = get_seconds();
87 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
88 __ext2_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode));
89 /* truncate to 0 */
90 inode->i_size = 0;
91 if (inode->i_blocks)
92 ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
Jan Karac288d292013-03-13 12:57:08 +010093 ext2_xattr_delete_inode(inode);
Al Viro72edc4d2010-06-04 23:32:28 -040094 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095
Al Viro72edc4d2010-06-04 23:32:28 -040096 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
Jan Karadbd57682012-05-03 14:48:02 +020097 clear_inode(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098
Al Viro72edc4d2010-06-04 23:32:28 -040099 ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
100 rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
101 EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
102 if (unlikely(rsv))
103 kfree(rsv);
104
Jan Kara1e8b2122012-06-12 16:20:46 +0200105 if (want_delete) {
Al Viro72edc4d2010-06-04 23:32:28 -0400106 ext2_free_inode(inode);
Jan Kara1e8b2122012-06-12 16:20:46 +0200107 sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
108 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109}
110
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111typedef struct {
112 __le32 *p;
113 __le32 key;
114 struct buffer_head *bh;
115} Indirect;
116
117static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v)
118{
119 p->key = *(p->p = v);
120 p->bh = bh;
121}
122
123static inline int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
124{
125 while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p)
126 from++;
127 return (from > to);
128}
129
130/**
131 * ext2_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
132 * @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
133 * @i_block: block number to be parsed
134 * @offsets: array to store the offsets in
135 * @boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be
136 * followed (on disk) by an indirect block.
137 * To store the locations of file's data ext2 uses a data structure common
138 * for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with
139 * data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes.
140 * This function translates the block number into path in that tree -
141 * return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of
142 * pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range
143 * (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned.
144 *
145 * Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All
146 * we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the
147 * inode->i_sb).
148 */
149
150/*
151 * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple
152 * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an
153 * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble
154 * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would
155 * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter -
156 * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not
157 * get there at all.
158 */
159
160static int ext2_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
161 long i_block, int offsets[4], int *boundary)
162{
163 int ptrs = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
164 int ptrs_bits = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
165 const long direct_blocks = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS,
166 indirect_blocks = ptrs,
167 double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
168 int n = 0;
169 int final = 0;
170
171 if (i_block < 0) {
Alexey Fisher2314b072009-11-19 19:12:51 +0100172 ext2_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
173 "warning: %s: block < 0", __func__);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 } else if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
175 offsets[n++] = i_block;
176 final = direct_blocks;
177 } else if ( (i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
178 offsets[n++] = EXT2_IND_BLOCK;
179 offsets[n++] = i_block;
180 final = ptrs;
181 } else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
182 offsets[n++] = EXT2_DIND_BLOCK;
183 offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
184 offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
185 final = ptrs;
186 } else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
187 offsets[n++] = EXT2_TIND_BLOCK;
188 offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
189 offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
190 offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
191 final = ptrs;
192 } else {
Alexey Fisher2314b072009-11-19 19:12:51 +0100193 ext2_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
194 "warning: %s: block is too big", __func__);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 }
196 if (boundary)
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700197 *boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
198
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 return n;
200}
201
202/**
203 * ext2_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
204 * @inode: inode in question
205 * @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.)
206 * @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks
207 * @chain: place to store the result
208 * @err: here we store the error value
209 *
210 * Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL
211 * if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple
212 * (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains
213 * the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory,
214 * i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that
215 * number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data
216 * for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect
217 * block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block
218 * numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can
219 * verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these
220 * numbers.
221 *
222 * Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block)
223 * (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
224 * or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
225 * (ditto, *@err == -EIO)
226 * or when it notices that chain had been changed while it was reading
227 * (ditto, *@err == -EAGAIN)
228 * or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
229 * the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
230 */
231static Indirect *ext2_get_branch(struct inode *inode,
232 int depth,
233 int *offsets,
234 Indirect chain[4],
235 int *err)
236{
237 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
238 Indirect *p = chain;
239 struct buffer_head *bh;
240
241 *err = 0;
242 /* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */
243 add_chain (chain, NULL, EXT2_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
244 if (!p->key)
245 goto no_block;
246 while (--depth) {
247 bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
248 if (!bh)
249 goto failure;
250 read_lock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
251 if (!verify_chain(chain, p))
252 goto changed;
253 add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32*)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
254 read_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
255 if (!p->key)
256 goto no_block;
257 }
258 return NULL;
259
260changed:
261 read_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
262 brelse(bh);
263 *err = -EAGAIN;
264 goto no_block;
265failure:
266 *err = -EIO;
267no_block:
268 return p;
269}
270
271/**
272 * ext2_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality
273 * @inode: owner
274 * @ind: descriptor of indirect block.
275 *
Benoit Boissinot1cc8dcf52008-04-21 22:45:55 +0000276 * This function returns the preferred place for block allocation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 * It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails.
278 * Rules are:
279 * + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it.
280 * + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block.
281 * + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same cylinder group.
282 *
283 * In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to
284 * prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode
285 * in the same block group. The PID is used here so that functionally related
286 * files will be close-by on-disk.
287 *
288 * Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way.
289 */
290
Akinobu Mita4c8b3122008-04-28 02:16:02 -0700291static ext2_fsblk_t ext2_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292{
293 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
294 __le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data;
295 __le32 *p;
Akinobu Mita4c8b3122008-04-28 02:16:02 -0700296 ext2_fsblk_t bg_start;
297 ext2_fsblk_t colour;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700298
299 /* Try to find previous block */
300 for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--)
301 if (*p)
302 return le32_to_cpu(*p);
303
304 /* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */
305 if (ind->bh)
306 return ind->bh->b_blocknr;
307
308 /*
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300309 * It is going to be referred from inode itself? OK, just put it into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310 * the same cylinder group then.
311 */
Akinobu Mita24097d12008-04-28 02:16:01 -0700312 bg_start = ext2_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, ei->i_block_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 colour = (current->pid % 16) *
314 (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
315 return bg_start + colour;
316}
317
318/**
Benoit Boissinot1cc8dcf52008-04-21 22:45:55 +0000319 * ext2_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700320 * @inode: owner
321 * @block: block we want
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322 * @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323 *
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700324 * Returns preferred place for a block (the goal).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325 */
326
Akinobu Mita4c8b3122008-04-28 02:16:02 -0700327static inline ext2_fsblk_t ext2_find_goal(struct inode *inode, long block,
328 Indirect *partial)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329{
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700330 struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i;
331
332 block_i = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
333
334 /*
335 * try the heuristic for sequential allocation,
336 * failing that at least try to get decent locality.
337 */
338 if (block_i && (block == block_i->last_alloc_logical_block + 1)
339 && (block_i->last_alloc_physical_block != 0)) {
340 return block_i->last_alloc_physical_block + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341 }
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700342
343 return ext2_find_near(inode, partial);
344}
345
346/**
347 * ext2_blks_to_allocate: Look up the block map and count the number
348 * of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch.
349 *
350 * @branch: chain of indirect blocks
351 * @k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks
352 * @blks: number of data blocks to be mapped.
353 * @blocks_to_boundary: the offset in the indirect block
354 *
355 * return the total number of blocks to be allocate, including the
356 * direct and indirect blocks.
357 */
358static int
359ext2_blks_to_allocate(Indirect * branch, int k, unsigned long blks,
360 int blocks_to_boundary)
361{
362 unsigned long count = 0;
363
364 /*
365 * Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet
366 * then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated
367 */
368 if (k > 0) {
369 /* right now don't hanel cross boundary allocation */
370 if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1)
371 count += blks;
372 else
373 count += blocks_to_boundary + 1;
374 return count;
375 }
376
377 count++;
378 while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary
379 && le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) {
380 count++;
381 }
382 return count;
383}
384
385/**
386 * ext2_alloc_blocks: multiple allocate blocks needed for a branch
387 * @indirect_blks: the number of blocks need to allocate for indirect
388 * blocks
389 *
390 * @new_blocks: on return it will store the new block numbers for
391 * the indirect blocks(if needed) and the first direct block,
392 * @blks: on return it will store the total number of allocated
393 * direct blocks
394 */
395static int ext2_alloc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
396 ext2_fsblk_t goal, int indirect_blks, int blks,
397 ext2_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err)
398{
399 int target, i;
400 unsigned long count = 0;
401 int index = 0;
402 ext2_fsblk_t current_block = 0;
403 int ret = 0;
404
405 /*
406 * Here we try to allocate the requested multiple blocks at once,
407 * on a best-effort basis.
408 * To build a branch, we should allocate blocks for
409 * the indirect blocks(if not allocated yet), and at least
410 * the first direct block of this branch. That's the
411 * minimum number of blocks need to allocate(required)
412 */
413 target = blks + indirect_blks;
414
415 while (1) {
416 count = target;
417 /* allocating blocks for indirect blocks and direct blocks */
418 current_block = ext2_new_blocks(inode,goal,&count,err);
419 if (*err)
420 goto failed_out;
421
422 target -= count;
423 /* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
424 while (index < indirect_blks && count) {
425 new_blocks[index++] = current_block++;
426 count--;
427 }
428
429 if (count > 0)
430 break;
431 }
432
433 /* save the new block number for the first direct block */
434 new_blocks[index] = current_block;
435
436 /* total number of blocks allocated for direct blocks */
437 ret = count;
438 *err = 0;
439 return ret;
440failed_out:
441 for (i = 0; i <index; i++)
442 ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], 1);
Al Viroaddacc72010-07-22 01:19:42 +0400443 if (index)
444 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700445 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446}
447
448/**
449 * ext2_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks.
450 * @inode: owner
451 * @num: depth of the chain (number of blocks to allocate)
452 * @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next.
453 * @branch: place to store the chain in.
454 *
455 * This function allocates @num blocks, zeroes out all but the last one,
456 * links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk.
457 * In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the
458 * inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in
459 * the same format as ext2_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after
460 * we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last
461 * triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same
Namhyung Kim72b43572010-09-15 21:46:02 +0900462 * picture as after the successful ext2_get_block(), except that in one
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 * place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not
464 * set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should
465 * be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap.
466 *
467 * If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget
468 * their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed
469 * ext2_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
470 * as described above and return 0.
471 */
472
473static int ext2_alloc_branch(struct inode *inode,
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700474 int indirect_blks, int *blks, ext2_fsblk_t goal,
475 int *offsets, Indirect *branch)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476{
477 int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700478 int i, n = 0;
479 int err = 0;
480 struct buffer_head *bh;
481 int num;
482 ext2_fsblk_t new_blocks[4];
483 ext2_fsblk_t current_block;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700485 num = ext2_alloc_blocks(inode, goal, indirect_blks,
486 *blks, new_blocks, &err);
487 if (err)
488 return err;
489
490 branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[0]);
491 /*
492 * metadata blocks and data blocks are allocated.
493 */
494 for (n = 1; n <= indirect_blks; n++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 /*
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700496 * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out
497 * and set the pointer to new one, then send
498 * parent to disk.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499 */
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700500 bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blocks[n-1]);
Wang Shilong8d8759e2013-01-12 01:19:32 -0800501 if (unlikely(!bh)) {
502 err = -ENOMEM;
503 goto failed;
504 }
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700505 branch[n].bh = bh;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506 lock_buffer(bh);
507 memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 branch[n].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700509 branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[n]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510 *branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700511 if ( n == indirect_blks) {
512 current_block = new_blocks[n];
513 /*
514 * End of chain, update the last new metablock of
515 * the chain to point to the new allocated
516 * data blocks numbers
517 */
518 for (i=1; i < num; i++)
519 *(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block);
520 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
522 unlock_buffer(bh);
523 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
524 /* We used to sync bh here if IS_SYNC(inode).
Jan Karaa2a735a2009-08-18 17:54:11 +0200525 * But we now rely upon generic_write_sync()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 * and b_inode_buffers. But not for directories.
527 */
528 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
529 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 }
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700531 *blks = num;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700532 return err;
Wang Shilong8d8759e2013-01-12 01:19:32 -0800533
534failed:
535 for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
536 bforget(branch[i].bh);
537 for (i = 0; i < indirect_blks; i++)
538 ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], 1);
539 ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], num);
540 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700541}
542
543/**
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700544 * ext2_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode.
545 * @inode: owner
546 * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700547 * @where: location of missing link
548 * @num: number of indirect blocks we are adding
549 * @blks: number of direct blocks we are adding
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550 *
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700551 * This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in
552 * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
553 * chain to new block and return 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554 */
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700555static void ext2_splice_branch(struct inode *inode,
556 long block, Indirect *where, int num, int blks)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700557{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558 int i;
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700559 struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i;
560 ext2_fsblk_t current_block;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700562 block_i = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700564 /* XXX LOCKING probably should have i_meta_lock ?*/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 /* That's it */
566
567 *where->p = where->key;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700569 /*
570 * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated
571 * direct blocks blocks
572 */
573 if (num == 0 && blks > 1) {
574 current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1;
575 for (i = 1; i < blks; i++)
576 *(where->p + i ) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
577 }
578
579 /*
580 * update the most recently allocated logical & physical block
581 * in i_block_alloc_info, to assist find the proper goal block for next
582 * allocation
583 */
584 if (block_i) {
585 block_i->last_alloc_logical_block = block + blks - 1;
586 block_i->last_alloc_physical_block =
587 le32_to_cpu(where[num].key) + blks - 1;
588 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589
590 /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
591
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592 /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
593 if (where->bh)
594 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(where->bh, inode);
595
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700596 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598}
599
600/*
601 * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
602 * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
603 * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
604 * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise
605 * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated
606 * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the
607 * write on the parent block.
608 * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed
609 * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything
610 * reachable from inode.
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700611 *
612 * `handle' can be NULL if create == 0.
613 *
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700614 * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated.
615 * return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
616 * return < 0, error case.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 */
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700618static int ext2_get_blocks(struct inode *inode,
619 sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks,
620 struct buffer_head *bh_result,
621 int create)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622{
623 int err = -EIO;
624 int offsets[4];
625 Indirect chain[4];
626 Indirect *partial;
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700627 ext2_fsblk_t goal;
628 int indirect_blks;
629 int blocks_to_boundary = 0;
630 int depth;
631 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
632 int count = 0;
633 ext2_fsblk_t first_block = 0;
634
Jan Kara7ba3ec52013-11-05 01:15:38 +0100635 BUG_ON(maxblocks == 0);
636
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700637 depth = ext2_block_to_path(inode,iblock,offsets,&blocks_to_boundary);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638
639 if (depth == 0)
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700640 return (err);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641
Jan Kara316cb4ef32009-04-13 14:40:14 -0700642 partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
644 if (!partial) {
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700645 first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key);
646 clear_buffer_new(bh_result); /* What's this do? */
647 count++;
648 /*map more blocks*/
649 while (count < maxblocks && count <= blocks_to_boundary) {
650 ext2_fsblk_t blk;
651
Jan Kara316cb4ef32009-04-13 14:40:14 -0700652 if (!verify_chain(chain, chain + depth - 1)) {
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700653 /*
654 * Indirect block might be removed by
655 * truncate while we were reading it.
656 * Handling of that case: forget what we've
657 * got now, go to reread.
658 */
Jan Kara316cb4ef32009-04-13 14:40:14 -0700659 err = -EAGAIN;
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700660 count = 0;
Jan Kara316cb4ef32009-04-13 14:40:14 -0700661 break;
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700662 }
663 blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count));
664 if (blk == first_block + count)
665 count++;
666 else
667 break;
668 }
Jan Kara316cb4ef32009-04-13 14:40:14 -0700669 if (err != -EAGAIN)
670 goto got_it;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 }
672
673 /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700674 if (!create || err == -EIO)
675 goto cleanup;
676
677 mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
Jan Kara316cb4ef32009-04-13 14:40:14 -0700678 /*
679 * If the indirect block is missing while we are reading
Namhyung Kim72b43572010-09-15 21:46:02 +0900680 * the chain(ext2_get_branch() returns -EAGAIN err), or
Jan Kara316cb4ef32009-04-13 14:40:14 -0700681 * if the chain has been changed after we grab the semaphore,
682 * (either because another process truncated this branch, or
683 * another get_block allocated this branch) re-grab the chain to see if
684 * the request block has been allocated or not.
685 *
686 * Since we already block the truncate/other get_block
687 * at this point, we will have the current copy of the chain when we
688 * splice the branch into the tree.
689 */
690 if (err == -EAGAIN || !verify_chain(chain, partial)) {
691 while (partial > chain) {
692 brelse(partial->bh);
693 partial--;
694 }
695 partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
696 if (!partial) {
697 count++;
698 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
699 if (err)
700 goto cleanup;
701 clear_buffer_new(bh_result);
702 goto got_it;
703 }
704 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705
706 /*
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700707 * Okay, we need to do block allocation. Lazily initialize the block
708 * allocation info here if necessary
709 */
710 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (!ei->i_block_alloc_info))
711 ext2_init_block_alloc_info(inode);
712
Akinobu Mitafb01bfd2008-02-06 01:40:16 -0800713 goal = ext2_find_goal(inode, iblock, partial);
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700714
715 /* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */
716 indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1;
717 /*
718 * Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of
719 * direct blocks to allocate for this branch.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 */
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700721 count = ext2_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks,
722 maxblocks, blocks_to_boundary);
723 /*
724 * XXX ???? Block out ext2_truncate while we alter the tree
725 */
726 err = ext2_alloc_branch(inode, indirect_blks, &count, goal,
727 offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700729 if (err) {
730 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731 goto cleanup;
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700732 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -0700734 if (ext2_use_xip(inode->i_sb)) {
735 /*
736 * we need to clear the block
737 */
738 err = ext2_clear_xip_target (inode,
739 le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key));
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700740 if (err) {
741 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -0700742 goto cleanup;
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700743 }
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -0700744 }
745
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700746 ext2_splice_branch(inode, iblock, partial, indirect_blks, count);
747 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748 set_buffer_new(bh_result);
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700749got_it:
750 map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key));
751 if (count > blocks_to_boundary)
752 set_buffer_boundary(bh_result);
753 err = count;
754 /* Clean up and exit */
755 partial = chain + depth - 1; /* the whole chain */
756cleanup:
757 while (partial > chain) {
758 brelse(partial->bh);
759 partial--;
760 }
761 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762}
763
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -0700764int ext2_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
765{
766 unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
767 int ret = ext2_get_blocks(inode, iblock, max_blocks,
768 bh_result, create);
769 if (ret > 0) {
770 bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
771 ret = 0;
772 }
773 return ret;
774
775}
776
Josef Bacik68c9d702008-10-03 17:32:43 -0400777int ext2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
778 u64 start, u64 len)
779{
780 return generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len,
781 ext2_get_block);
782}
783
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700784static int ext2_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
785{
786 return block_write_full_page(page, ext2_get_block, wbc);
787}
788
789static int ext2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
790{
791 return mpage_readpage(page, ext2_get_block);
792}
793
794static int
795ext2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
796 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
797{
798 return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, ext2_get_block);
799}
800
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801static int
Nick Pigginf34fb6e2007-10-16 01:25:04 -0700802ext2_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
803 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
804 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805{
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +1000806 int ret;
807
Christoph Hellwig155130a2010-06-04 11:29:58 +0200808 ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
809 ext2_get_block);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +1000810 if (ret < 0)
811 ext2_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
812 return ret;
813}
814
815static int ext2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
816 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
817 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
818{
819 int ret;
820
821 ret = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
822 if (ret < len)
823 ext2_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
824 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700825}
826
Nick Piggin03158cd2007-10-16 01:25:25 -0700827static int
828ext2_nobh_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
829 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
830 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
831{
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +1000832 int ret;
833
Christoph Hellwigea0f04e2010-06-04 11:29:54 +0200834 ret = nobh_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
835 ext2_get_block);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +1000836 if (ret < 0)
837 ext2_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
838 return ret;
Nick Piggin03158cd2007-10-16 01:25:25 -0700839}
840
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841static int ext2_nobh_writepage(struct page *page,
842 struct writeback_control *wbc)
843{
844 return nobh_writepage(page, ext2_get_block, wbc);
845}
846
847static sector_t ext2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
848{
849 return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,ext2_get_block);
850}
851
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852static ssize_t
Al Virod8d3d942014-03-04 21:27:34 -0500853ext2_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
854 loff_t offset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855{
856 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +1000857 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
858 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
Al Viroa6cbcd42014-03-04 22:38:00 -0500859 size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +1000860 ssize_t ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861
Al Viro31b14032014-03-05 01:33:16 -0500862 ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iter, offset, ext2_get_block);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +1000863 if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
Al Viroa6cbcd42014-03-04 22:38:00 -0500864 ext2_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +1000865 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700866}
867
868static int
869ext2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
870{
871 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ext2_get_block);
872}
873
Christoph Hellwigf5e54d62006-06-28 04:26:44 -0700874const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875 .readpage = ext2_readpage,
876 .readpages = ext2_readpages,
877 .writepage = ext2_writepage,
Nick Pigginf34fb6e2007-10-16 01:25:04 -0700878 .write_begin = ext2_write_begin,
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +1000879 .write_end = ext2_write_end,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880 .bmap = ext2_bmap,
881 .direct_IO = ext2_direct_IO,
882 .writepages = ext2_writepages,
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -0800883 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
Hisashi Hifumi8ab22b92008-07-28 15:46:36 -0700884 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
Andi Kleenaa261f52009-09-16 11:50:16 +0200885 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886};
887
Christoph Hellwigf5e54d62006-06-28 04:26:44 -0700888const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops_xip = {
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -0700889 .bmap = ext2_bmap,
Nick Piggin70688e42008-04-28 02:13:02 -0700890 .get_xip_mem = ext2_get_xip_mem,
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -0700891};
892
Christoph Hellwigf5e54d62006-06-28 04:26:44 -0700893const struct address_space_operations ext2_nobh_aops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700894 .readpage = ext2_readpage,
895 .readpages = ext2_readpages,
896 .writepage = ext2_nobh_writepage,
Nick Piggin03158cd2007-10-16 01:25:25 -0700897 .write_begin = ext2_nobh_write_begin,
898 .write_end = nobh_write_end,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899 .bmap = ext2_bmap,
900 .direct_IO = ext2_direct_IO,
901 .writepages = ext2_writepages,
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -0800902 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
Andi Kleenaa261f52009-09-16 11:50:16 +0200903 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904};
905
906/*
907 * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word
908 * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture.
909 * Linus?
910 */
911static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q)
912{
913 while (p < q)
914 if (*p++)
915 return 0;
916 return 1;
917}
918
919/**
920 * ext2_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation.
921 * @inode: inode in question
922 * @depth: depth of the affected branch
923 * @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext2_block_to_path)
924 * @chain: place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks
925 * @top: place to the (detached) top of branch
926 *
927 * This is a helper function used by ext2_truncate().
928 *
929 * When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several indirect
930 * blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is partially
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300931 * truncated if some data below the new i_size is referred from it (and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932 * it is on the path to the first completely truncated data block, indeed).
933 * We have to free the top of that path along with everything to the right
934 * of the path. Since no allocation past the truncation point is possible
935 * until ext2_truncate() finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top
936 * of branch may require special attention - pageout below the truncation
937 * point might try to populate it.
938 *
939 * We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the block
940 * number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of partially
941 * truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to their last elements
942 * that should not be removed - in @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer
943 * to last filled element of @chain.
944 *
945 * The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees:
946 * a) free the subtree starting from *@top
947 * b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in
948 * (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data)
949 * c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].p
950 * (no partially truncated stuff there).
951 */
952
953static Indirect *ext2_find_shared(struct inode *inode,
954 int depth,
955 int offsets[4],
956 Indirect chain[4],
957 __le32 *top)
958{
959 Indirect *partial, *p;
960 int k, err;
961
962 *top = 0;
963 for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
964 ;
965 partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
966 if (!partial)
967 partial = chain + k-1;
968 /*
969 * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
970 * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
971 */
972 write_lock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
973 if (!partial->key && *partial->p) {
974 write_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
975 goto no_top;
976 }
977 for (p=partial; p>chain && all_zeroes((__le32*)p->bh->b_data,p->p); p--)
978 ;
979 /*
980 * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
981 * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
982 * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
983 * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
984 */
985 if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
986 p->p--;
987 } else {
988 *top = *p->p;
989 *p->p = 0;
990 }
991 write_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
992
993 while(partial > p)
994 {
995 brelse(partial->bh);
996 partial--;
997 }
998no_top:
999 return partial;
1000}
1001
1002/**
1003 * ext2_free_data - free a list of data blocks
1004 * @inode: inode we are dealing with
1005 * @p: array of block numbers
1006 * @q: points immediately past the end of array
1007 *
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03001008 * We are freeing all blocks referred from that array (numbers are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001009 * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
1010 * appropriately.
1011 */
1012static inline void ext2_free_data(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q)
1013{
1014 unsigned long block_to_free = 0, count = 0;
1015 unsigned long nr;
1016
1017 for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
1018 nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
1019 if (nr) {
1020 *p = 0;
1021 /* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */
1022 if (count == 0)
1023 goto free_this;
1024 else if (block_to_free == nr - count)
1025 count++;
1026 else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001027 ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count);
Al Viroaddacc72010-07-22 01:19:42 +04001028 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001029 free_this:
1030 block_to_free = nr;
1031 count = 1;
1032 }
1033 }
1034 }
1035 if (count > 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001036 ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count);
Al Viroaddacc72010-07-22 01:19:42 +04001037 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001038 }
1039}
1040
1041/**
1042 * ext2_free_branches - free an array of branches
1043 * @inode: inode we are dealing with
1044 * @p: array of block numbers
1045 * @q: pointer immediately past the end of array
1046 * @depth: depth of the branches to free
1047 *
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03001048 * We are freeing all blocks referred from these branches (numbers are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001049 * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
1050 * appropriately.
1051 */
1052static void ext2_free_branches(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q, int depth)
1053{
1054 struct buffer_head * bh;
1055 unsigned long nr;
1056
1057 if (depth--) {
1058 int addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
1059 for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
1060 nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
1061 if (!nr)
1062 continue;
1063 *p = 0;
1064 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr);
1065 /*
1066 * A read failure? Report error and clear slot
1067 * (should be rare).
1068 */
1069 if (!bh) {
1070 ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_free_branches",
1071 "Read failure, inode=%ld, block=%ld",
1072 inode->i_ino, nr);
1073 continue;
1074 }
1075 ext2_free_branches(inode,
1076 (__le32*)bh->b_data,
1077 (__le32*)bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
1078 depth);
1079 bforget(bh);
1080 ext2_free_blocks(inode, nr, 1);
1081 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1082 }
1083 } else
1084 ext2_free_data(inode, p, q);
1085}
1086
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001087static void __ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001088{
1089 __le32 *i_data = EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -07001090 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001091 int addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
1092 int offsets[4];
1093 Indirect chain[4];
1094 Indirect *partial;
1095 __le32 nr = 0;
1096 int n;
1097 long iblock;
1098 unsigned blocksize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001099 blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001100 iblock = (offset + blocksize-1) >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001101
1102 n = ext2_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets, NULL);
1103 if (n == 0)
1104 return;
1105
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -07001106 /*
1107 * From here we block out all ext2_get_block() callers who want to
1108 * modify the block allocation tree.
1109 */
1110 mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
1111
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001112 if (n == 1) {
1113 ext2_free_data(inode, i_data+offsets[0],
1114 i_data + EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS);
1115 goto do_indirects;
1116 }
1117
1118 partial = ext2_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
1119 /* Kill the top of shared branch (already detached) */
1120 if (nr) {
1121 if (partial == chain)
1122 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1123 else
1124 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode);
1125 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
1126 }
1127 /* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
1128 while (partial > chain) {
1129 ext2_free_branches(inode,
1130 partial->p + 1,
1131 (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block,
1132 (chain+n-1) - partial);
1133 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode);
1134 brelse (partial->bh);
1135 partial--;
1136 }
1137do_indirects:
1138 /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
1139 switch (offsets[0]) {
1140 default:
1141 nr = i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK];
1142 if (nr) {
1143 i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
1144 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1145 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 1);
1146 }
1147 case EXT2_IND_BLOCK:
1148 nr = i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
1149 if (nr) {
1150 i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
1151 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1152 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 2);
1153 }
1154 case EXT2_DIND_BLOCK:
1155 nr = i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK];
1156 if (nr) {
1157 i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
1158 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1159 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 3);
1160 }
1161 case EXT2_TIND_BLOCK:
1162 ;
1163 }
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -07001164
1165 ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
1166
1167 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001168}
1169
1170static void ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
1171{
1172 /*
1173 * XXX: it seems like a bug here that we don't allow
1174 * IS_APPEND inode to have blocks-past-i_size trimmed off.
1175 * review and fix this.
1176 *
1177 * Also would be nice to be able to handle IO errors and such,
1178 * but that's probably too much to ask.
1179 */
1180 if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1181 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1182 return;
1183 if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
1184 return;
1185 if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1186 return;
1187 __ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, offset);
1188}
1189
Christoph Hellwig2c27c652010-06-04 11:30:04 +02001190static int ext2_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001191{
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001192 int error;
1193
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001194 if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1195 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1196 return -EINVAL;
1197 if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
1198 return -EINVAL;
1199 if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1200 return -EPERM;
1201
Christoph Hellwig562c72a2011-06-24 14:29:45 -04001202 inode_dio_wait(inode);
1203
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001204 if (mapping_is_xip(inode->i_mapping))
1205 error = xip_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, newsize);
1206 else if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
1207 error = nobh_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping,
1208 newsize, ext2_get_block);
1209 else
1210 error = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping,
1211 newsize, ext2_get_block);
1212 if (error)
1213 return error;
1214
Christoph Hellwig2c27c652010-06-04 11:30:04 +02001215 truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001216 __ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, newsize);
1217
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001218 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1219 if (inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
1220 sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
Christoph Hellwigc37650162010-10-06 10:48:20 +02001221 sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001222 } else {
1223 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1224 }
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001225
1226 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001227}
1228
1229static struct ext2_inode *ext2_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino,
1230 struct buffer_head **p)
1231{
1232 struct buffer_head * bh;
1233 unsigned long block_group;
1234 unsigned long block;
1235 unsigned long offset;
1236 struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
1237
1238 *p = NULL;
1239 if ((ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO && ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb)) ||
1240 ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
1241 goto Einval;
1242
1243 block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
Eric Sandeenef2fb672007-10-16 23:26:30 -07001244 gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001245 if (!gdp)
1246 goto Egdp;
1247 /*
1248 * Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
1249 */
1250 offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) * EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
1251 block = le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) +
1252 (offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb));
1253 if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, block)))
1254 goto Eio;
1255
1256 *p = bh;
1257 offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) - 1);
1258 return (struct ext2_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset);
1259
1260Einval:
1261 ext2_error(sb, "ext2_get_inode", "bad inode number: %lu",
1262 (unsigned long) ino);
1263 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1264Eio:
1265 ext2_error(sb, "ext2_get_inode",
1266 "unable to read inode block - inode=%lu, block=%lu",
1267 (unsigned long) ino, block);
1268Egdp:
1269 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1270}
1271
1272void ext2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
1273{
1274 unsigned int flags = EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags;
1275
1276 inode->i_flags &= ~(S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC);
1277 if (flags & EXT2_SYNC_FL)
1278 inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
1279 if (flags & EXT2_APPEND_FL)
1280 inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
1281 if (flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL)
1282 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
1283 if (flags & EXT2_NOATIME_FL)
1284 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
1285 if (flags & EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL)
1286 inode->i_flags |= S_DIRSYNC;
1287}
1288
Jan Kara4f99ed62007-05-08 00:31:04 -07001289/* Propagate flags from i_flags to EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags */
1290void ext2_get_inode_flags(struct ext2_inode_info *ei)
1291{
1292 unsigned int flags = ei->vfs_inode.i_flags;
1293
1294 ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT2_SYNC_FL|EXT2_APPEND_FL|
1295 EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT2_NOATIME_FL|EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL);
1296 if (flags & S_SYNC)
1297 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_SYNC_FL;
1298 if (flags & S_APPEND)
1299 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_APPEND_FL;
1300 if (flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
1301 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
1302 if (flags & S_NOATIME)
1303 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_NOATIME_FL;
1304 if (flags & S_DIRSYNC)
1305 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL;
1306}
1307
David Howells52fcf702008-02-07 00:15:35 -08001308struct inode *ext2_iget (struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001309{
David Howells52fcf702008-02-07 00:15:35 -08001310 struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001311 struct buffer_head * bh;
David Howells52fcf702008-02-07 00:15:35 -08001312 struct ext2_inode *raw_inode;
1313 struct inode *inode;
1314 long ret = -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001315 int n;
Eric W. Biedermanb8a9f9e2012-02-07 15:39:12 -08001316 uid_t i_uid;
1317 gid_t i_gid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001318
David Howells52fcf702008-02-07 00:15:35 -08001319 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
1320 if (!inode)
1321 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1322 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
1323 return inode;
1324
1325 ei = EXT2_I(inode);
Martin J. Bligha686cd82007-10-16 23:30:46 -07001326 ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
1327
David Howells52fcf702008-02-07 00:15:35 -08001328 raw_inode = ext2_get_inode(inode->i_sb, ino, &bh);
1329 if (IS_ERR(raw_inode)) {
1330 ret = PTR_ERR(raw_inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001331 goto bad_inode;
David Howells52fcf702008-02-07 00:15:35 -08001332 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001333
1334 inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode);
Eric W. Biedermanb8a9f9e2012-02-07 15:39:12 -08001335 i_uid = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_low);
1336 i_gid = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_low);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001337 if (!(test_opt (inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
Eric W. Biedermanb8a9f9e2012-02-07 15:39:12 -08001338 i_uid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_high) << 16;
1339 i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001340 }
Eric W. Biedermanb8a9f9e2012-02-07 15:39:12 -08001341 i_uid_write(inode, i_uid);
1342 i_gid_write(inode, i_gid);
Miklos Szeredibfe86842011-10-28 14:13:29 +02001343 set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001344 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size);
Markus Rechberger4d7bf112007-05-08 00:23:39 -07001345 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_atime);
1346 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime);
1347 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001348 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1349 ei->i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
1350 /* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not.
1351 * This is needed because nfsd might try to access dead inodes
1352 * the test is that same one that e2fsck uses
1353 * NeilBrown 1999oct15
1354 */
1355 if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && (inode->i_mode == 0 || ei->i_dtime)) {
1356 /* this inode is deleted */
1357 brelse (bh);
David Howells52fcf702008-02-07 00:15:35 -08001358 ret = -ESTALE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001359 goto bad_inode;
1360 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001361 inode->i_blocks = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks);
1362 ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
1363 ei->i_faddr = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_faddr);
1364 ei->i_frag_no = raw_inode->i_frag;
1365 ei->i_frag_size = raw_inode->i_fsize;
1366 ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl);
1367 ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
1368 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1369 inode->i_size |= ((__u64)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high)) << 32;
1370 else
1371 ei->i_dir_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl);
1372 ei->i_dtime = 0;
1373 inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
1374 ei->i_state = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001375 ei->i_block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb);
1376 ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
1377
1378 /*
1379 * NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
1380 * even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
1381 */
1382 for (n = 0; n < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; n++)
1383 ei->i_data[n] = raw_inode->i_block[n];
1384
1385 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1386 inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations;
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -07001387 if (ext2_use_xip(inode->i_sb)) {
1388 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops_xip;
1389 inode->i_fop = &ext2_xip_file_operations;
1390 } else if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001391 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -07001392 inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
1393 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001394 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -07001395 inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
1396 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001397 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1398 inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
1399 inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
1400 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
1401 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
1402 else
1403 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
1404 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
Duane Griffin8d6d0c42008-12-19 20:47:13 +00001405 if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001406 inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
Duane Griffin8d6d0c42008-12-19 20:47:13 +00001407 nd_terminate_link(ei->i_data, inode->i_size,
1408 sizeof(ei->i_data) - 1);
1409 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410 inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
1411 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
1412 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
1413 else
1414 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
1415 }
1416 } else {
1417 inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
1418 if (raw_inode->i_block[0])
1419 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
1420 old_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[0])));
1421 else
1422 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
1423 new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1])));
1424 }
1425 brelse (bh);
1426 ext2_set_inode_flags(inode);
David Howells52fcf702008-02-07 00:15:35 -08001427 unlock_new_inode(inode);
1428 return inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429
1430bad_inode:
David Howells52fcf702008-02-07 00:15:35 -08001431 iget_failed(inode);
1432 return ERR_PTR(ret);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001433}
1434
Christoph Hellwiga9185b42010-03-05 09:21:37 +01001435static int __ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001436{
1437 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
1438 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1439 ino_t ino = inode->i_ino;
Eric W. Biedermanb8a9f9e2012-02-07 15:39:12 -08001440 uid_t uid = i_uid_read(inode);
1441 gid_t gid = i_gid_read(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001442 struct buffer_head * bh;
1443 struct ext2_inode * raw_inode = ext2_get_inode(sb, ino, &bh);
1444 int n;
1445 int err = 0;
1446
1447 if (IS_ERR(raw_inode))
1448 return -EIO;
1449
1450 /* For fields not not tracking in the in-memory inode,
1451 * initialise them to zero for new inodes. */
1452 if (ei->i_state & EXT2_STATE_NEW)
1453 memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT2_SB(sb)->s_inode_size);
1454
Jan Kara4f99ed62007-05-08 00:31:04 -07001455 ext2_get_inode_flags(ei);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001456 raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
1457 if (!(test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))) {
1458 raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(uid));
1459 raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(gid));
1460/*
1461 * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, old inodes get
1462 * re-used with the upper 16 bits of the uid/gid intact
1463 */
1464 if (!ei->i_dtime) {
1465 raw_inode->i_uid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(uid));
1466 raw_inode->i_gid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(gid));
1467 } else {
1468 raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
1469 raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
1470 }
1471 } else {
1472 raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(uid));
1473 raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(gid));
1474 raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
1475 raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
1476 }
1477 raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
1478 raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
1479 raw_inode->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
1480 raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
1481 raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
1482
1483 raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
1484 raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime);
1485 raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags);
1486 raw_inode->i_faddr = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_faddr);
1487 raw_inode->i_frag = ei->i_frag_no;
1488 raw_inode->i_fsize = ei->i_frag_size;
1489 raw_inode->i_file_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl);
1490 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1491 raw_inode->i_dir_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dir_acl);
1492 else {
1493 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size >> 32);
1494 if (inode->i_size > 0x7fffffffULL) {
1495 if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1496 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
1497 EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
1498 cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
1499 /* If this is the first large file
1500 * created, add a flag to the superblock.
1501 */
Jan Blunckc15271f2010-04-14 14:38:38 +02001502 spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001503 ext2_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
1504 EXT2_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1505 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
Jan Blunckc15271f2010-04-14 14:38:38 +02001506 spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001507 ext2_write_super(sb);
1508 }
1509 }
1510 }
1511
1512 raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
1513 if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1514 if (old_valid_dev(inode->i_rdev)) {
1515 raw_inode->i_block[0] =
1516 cpu_to_le32(old_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
1517 raw_inode->i_block[1] = 0;
1518 } else {
1519 raw_inode->i_block[0] = 0;
1520 raw_inode->i_block[1] =
1521 cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
1522 raw_inode->i_block[2] = 0;
1523 }
1524 } else for (n = 0; n < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; n++)
1525 raw_inode->i_block[n] = ei->i_data[n];
1526 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1527 if (do_sync) {
1528 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1529 if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
1530 printk ("IO error syncing ext2 inode [%s:%08lx]\n",
1531 sb->s_id, (unsigned long) ino);
1532 err = -EIO;
1533 }
1534 }
1535 ei->i_state &= ~EXT2_STATE_NEW;
1536 brelse (bh);
1537 return err;
1538}
1539
Christoph Hellwiga9185b42010-03-05 09:21:37 +01001540int ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1541{
1542 return __ext2_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1543}
1544
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545int ext2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
1546{
1547 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1548 int error;
1549
1550 error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
1551 if (error)
1552 return error;
Christoph Hellwig907f4552010-03-03 09:05:06 -05001553
Dmitry Monakhov12755622010-04-08 22:04:20 +04001554 if (is_quota_modification(inode, iattr))
Christoph Hellwig871a2932010-03-03 09:05:07 -05001555 dquot_initialize(inode);
Eric W. Biedermanb8a9f9e2012-02-07 15:39:12 -08001556 if ((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID && !uid_eq(iattr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)) ||
1557 (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID && !gid_eq(iattr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid))) {
Christoph Hellwigb43fa822010-03-03 09:05:03 -05001558 error = dquot_transfer(inode, iattr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001559 if (error)
1560 return error;
1561 }
Nick Pigginaf5a30d2010-06-03 22:01:46 +10001562 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && iattr->ia_size != inode->i_size) {
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001563 error = ext2_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
1564 if (error)
1565 return error;
1566 }
Christoph Hellwig6a1a90a2010-06-04 11:30:00 +02001567 setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001568 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
Christoph Hellwig64e178a2013-12-20 05:16:44 -08001569 error = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
npiggin@suse.de737f2e92010-05-27 01:05:37 +10001570 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1571
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001572 return error;
1573}